{"id":889,"date":"2016-06-23T18:56:26","date_gmt":"2016-06-23T10:56:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/?p=889"},"modified":"2024-11-15T13:53:11","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T05:53:11","slug":"centos-7%e4%b8%8a%e7%bb%99%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e7%bd%91%e5%8d%a1%e5%88%86%e9%85%8d%e5%a4%9a%e4%b8%aaip%e5%9c%b0%e5%9d%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/jishu\/linux\/centos-7%e4%b8%8a%e7%bb%99%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e7%bd%91%e5%8d%a1%e5%88%86%e9%85%8d%e5%a4%9a%e4%b8%aaip%e5%9c%b0%e5%9d%80\/","title":{"rendered":"CentOS 7\u4e0a\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u5361\u5206\u914d\u591a\u4e2aIP\u5730\u5740"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728CentOS\/RHEL 7\u4e2d\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u5361\u5206\u914d\u591a\u4e2aip\u5730\u5740\u3002\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u7f51\u5361\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u5728\u6211\u7684CentOS 7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u5361\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7528root\u7279\u6743\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

<\/pre>\n
    \n
  1. ip addr<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u793a\u4f8b\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n
    <\/pre>\n
      \n
    1. 1: lo: <<\/span>LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN<\/code><\/li>\n
    2. link\/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00<\/code><\/li>\n
    3. inet 127.0.0.1\/8 scope host lo<\/code><\/li>\n
    4. valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever<\/code><\/li>\n
    5. inet6 ::1\/128 scope host<\/code><\/li>\n
    6. valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever<\/code><\/li>\n
    7. 2: enp0s3: <<\/span>BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000<\/code><\/li>\n
    8. link\/ether 08:00:27:80:63:19 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff<\/code><\/li>\n
    9. inet 192.168.1.150\/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global enp0s3<\/code><\/li>\n
    10. valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u540d\u662fenp0s3\uff0cip\u5730\u5740\u662f192.168.1.150\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u5982\u4f60\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u7f51\u5361\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u5728 \/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/<\/strong> \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f51\u5361\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982ifcfg-enp0s3<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e0bifcfg-enp0s3<\/strong>\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n
      <\/pre>\n
        \n
      1. cat \/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/ifcfg-enp0s3<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u793a\u4f8b\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n
        <\/pre>\n
          \n
        1. TYPE=\"Ethernet\"<\/code><\/li>\n
        2. BOOTPROTO=\"none\"<\/code><\/li>\n
        3. DEFROUTE=\"yes\"<\/code><\/li>\n
        4. IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=\"no\"<\/code><\/li>\n
        5. IPV6INIT=\"yes\"<\/code><\/li>\n
        6. IPV6_AUTOCONF=\"yes\"<\/code><\/li>\n
        7. IPV6_DEFROUTE=\"yes\"<\/code><\/li>\n
        8. IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=\"no\"<\/code><\/li>\n
        9. NAME=\"enp0s3\"<\/code><\/li>\n
        10. UUID=\"e9f9caef-cb9e-4a19-aace-767c6ee6f849\"<\/code><\/li>\n
        11. ONBOOT=\"yes\"<\/code><\/li>\n
        12. HWADDR=\"08:00:27:80:63:19\"<\/code><\/li>\n
        13. IPADDR0=\"192.168.1.150\"<\/code><\/li>\n
        14. PREFIX0=\"24\"<\/code><\/li>\n
        15. GATEWAY0=\"192.168.1.1\"<\/code><\/li>\n
        16. DNS1=\"192.168.1.1\"<\/code><\/li>\n
        17. IPV6_PEERDNS=\"yes\"<\/code><\/li>\n
        18. IPV6_PEERROUTES=\"yes\"<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u597d\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5b50\u7f51\u4e2d\u5206\u914d\u591a\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6 \/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/ifcfg-enp0s3<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n
          <\/pre>\n
            \n
          1. vi \/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/ifcfg-enp0s3<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u50cf\u4e0b\u9762\u90a3\u6837\u52a0\u5165\u989d\u5916\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
            <\/pre>\n
              \n
            1. TYPE=\"Ethernet\"<\/code><\/li>\n
            2. BOOTPROTO=\"none\"<\/code><\/li>\n
            3. DEFROUTE=\"yes\"<\/code><\/li>\n
            4. IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=\"no\"<\/code><\/li>\n
            5. IPV6INIT=\"yes\"<\/code><\/li>\n
            6. IPV6_AUTOCONF=\"yes\"<\/code><\/li>\n
            7. IPV6_DEFROUTE=\"yes\"<\/code><\/li>\n
            8. IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=\"no\"<\/code><\/li>\n
            9. NAME=\"enp0s3\"<\/code><\/li>\n
            10. UUID=\"933cdc9b-b383-4ddd-b219-5a72c69c9cf0\"<\/code><\/li>\n
            11. ONBOOT=\"yes\"<\/code><\/li>\n
            12. HWADDR=\"08:00:27:3F:AB:68\"<\/code><\/li>\n
            13. IPADDR0=\"192.168.1.150\"<\/code><\/li>\n
            14. IPADDR1=\"192.168.1.151\"<\/code><\/li>\n
            15. IPADDR2=\"192.168.1.152\"<\/code><\/li>\n
            16. PREFIX0=\"24\"<\/code><\/li>\n
            17. GATEWAY0=\"192.168.1.1\"<\/code><\/li>\n
            18. DNS1=\"192.168.1.1\"<\/code><\/li>\n
            19. IPV6_PEERDNS=\"yes\"<\/code><\/li>\n
            20. IPV6_PEERROUTES=\"yes\"<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u5982\u4f60\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u52a0\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2aIP\u5730\u5740\uff1aIPADDR1=\u201d192.168.1.151\u2033 & IPADDR2=\u201d192.168.1.152\u2033<\/strong><\/p>\n
              \u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u7684ip\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u91cd\u542f\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
              <\/pre>\n
                \n
              1. systemctl restart network<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u52a0\u5165\u4e86ip\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
                <\/pre>\n
                  \n
                1. ip addr<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \u793a\u4f8b\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n
                  <\/pre>\n
                    \n
                  1. : lo: <<\/span>LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN<\/code><\/li>\n
                  2. link\/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00<\/code><\/li>\n
                  3. inet 127.0.0.1\/8 scope host lo<\/code><\/li>\n
                  4. valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever<\/code><\/li>\n
                  5. inet6 ::1\/128 scope host<\/code><\/li>\n
                  6. valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever<\/code><\/li>\n
                  7. 2: enp0s3: <<\/span>BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000<\/code><\/li>\n
                  8. link\/ether 08:00:27:3f:ab:68 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff<\/code><\/li>\n
                  9. inet 192.168.1.150\/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global enp0s3<\/code><\/li>\n
                  10. valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever<\/code><\/li>\n
                  11. inet 192.168.1.151\/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global secondary enp0s3<\/code><\/li>\n
                  12. valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever<\/code><\/li>\n
                  13. inet 192.168.1.152\/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global secondary enp0s3<\/code><\/li>\n
                  14. valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever<\/code><\/li>\n
                  15. inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:fe3f:ab68\/64 scope link<\/code><\/li>\n
                  16. valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    \u5982\u4f60\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u7f51\u5361\u5df2\u7ecf\u67093\u4e2aip\u5730\u5740\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \u8ba9\u6211\u4eecping\u4e00\u4e0b\u65b0\u589e\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n
                    <\/pre>\n
                      \n
                    1. ping -c 4 192.168.1.151<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                      \u793a\u4f8b\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n
                      <\/pre>\n
                        \n
                      1. PING 192.168.1.151 (192.168.1.151) 56(84) bytes of data.<\/code><\/li>\n
                      2. 64 bytes from 192.168.1.151: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.048 ms<\/code><\/li>\n
                      3. 64 bytes from 192.168.1.151: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.075 ms<\/code><\/li>\n
                      4. 64 bytes from 192.168.1.151: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.077 ms<\/code><\/li>\n
                      5. 64 bytes from 192.168.1.151: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.077 ms<\/code><\/li>\n
                      6. <\/li>\n
                      7. --- 192.168.1.151 ping statistics ---<\/code><\/li>\n
                      8. 4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 2999ms<\/code><\/li>\n
                      9. rtt min\/avg\/max\/mdev = 0.048\/0.069\/0.077\/0.013 ms<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                        \n
                        <\/pre>\n
                          \n
                        1. ping -c 4 192.168.1.152<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                          \u793a\u4f8b\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n
                          <\/pre>\n
                            \n
                          1. PING 192.168.1.152 (192.168.1.152) 56(84) bytes of data.<\/code><\/li>\n
                          2. 64 bytes from 192.168.1.152: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.034 ms<\/code><\/li>\n
                          3. 64 bytes from 192.168.1.152: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.075 ms<\/code><\/li>\n
                          4. 64 bytes from 192.168.1.152: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.073 ms<\/code><\/li>\n
                          5. 64 bytes from 192.168.1.152: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.075 ms<\/code><\/li>\n
                          6. <\/li>\n
                          7. --- 192.168.1.152 ping statistics ---<\/code><\/li>\n
                          8. 4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 2999ms<\/code><\/li>\n
                          9. rtt min\/avg\/max\/mdev = 0.034\/0.064\/0.075\/0.018 ms<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                            \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b50\u7f51<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u6539\u53d8PREFIX0=24<\/strong>\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b50\u7f51\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 PREFIX1=16<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n
                            \u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2aA\u7c7b\u5730\u5740\uff08*\u6bd4\u598210.0.0.1<\/em>\uff09\u5230\u6211\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
                            <\/pre>\n
                              \n
                            1. TYPE=\"Ethernet\"<\/code><\/li>\n
                            2. BOOTPROTO=\"none\"<\/code><\/li>\n
                            3. DEFROUTE=\"yes\"<\/code><\/li>\n
                            4. IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=\"no\"<\/code><\/li>\n
                            5. IPV6INIT=\"yes\"<\/code><\/li>\n
                            6. IPV6_AUTOCONF=\"yes\"<\/code><\/li>\n
                            7. IPV6_DEFROUTE=\"yes\"<\/code><\/li>\n
                            8. IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=\"no\"<\/code><\/li>\n
                            9. NAME=\"enp0s3\"<\/code><\/li>\n
                            10. UUID=\"933cdc9b-b383-4ddd-b219-5a72c69c9cf0\"<\/code><\/li>\n
                            11. ONBOOT=\"yes\"<\/code><\/li>\n
                            12. HWADDR=\"08:00:27:3F:AB:68\"<\/code><\/li>\n
                            13. IPADDR0=\"192.168.1.150\"<\/code><\/li>\n
                            14. IPADDR1=\"192.168.1.151\"<\/code><\/li>\n
                            15. IPADDR2=\"192.168.1.152\"<\/code><\/li>\n
                            16. IPADDR3=\"10.0.0.1\"<\/code><\/li>\n
                            17. PREFIX0=\"24\"<\/code><\/li>\n
                            18. PREFIX1=16<\/code><\/li>\n
                            19. GATEWAY0=\"192.168.1.1\"<\/code><\/li>\n
                            20. DNS1=\"192.168.1.1\"<\/code><\/li>\n
                            21. IPV6_PEERDNS=\"yes\"<\/code><\/li>\n
                            22. IPV6_PEERROUTES=\"yes\"<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                              \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2aA\u7c7b\u5730\u5740(10.0.0.1)\u5e76\u4e14\u524d\u7f00\u662f16\u3002<\/p>\n
                              \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u91cd\u542f\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\uff0cping\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n
                              <\/pre>\n
                                \n
                              1. ping -c 4 10.0.0.1<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                \u793a\u4f8b\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                <\/pre>\n
                                  \n
                                1. PING 10.0.0.1 (10.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.<\/code><\/li>\n
                                2. 64 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.097 ms<\/code><\/li>\n
                                3. 64 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.073 ms<\/code><\/li>\n
                                4. 64 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.074 ms<\/code><\/li>\n
                                5. 64 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.075 ms<\/code><\/li>\n
                                6. <\/li>\n
                                7. --- 10.0.0.1 ping statistics ---<\/code><\/li>\n
                                8. 4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3000ms<\/code><\/li>\n
                                9. rtt min\/avg\/max\/mdev = 0.073\/0.079\/0.097\/0.014 ms<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                  \u76f8\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n
                                  \u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6dfb\u52a0200\u4e2aIP\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u4e5f\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u5417\uff1f\u8c01\u80fd\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6dfb\u52a0\u591a\u4e2aIP\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1f<\/p>\n
                                  \u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7ed3\u5408IP\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u7528exel\u8868\u683c\u4e00\u62c9\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u5509\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6dfb\u52a0\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u671f\u5f85\u4e2d\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                                  \u5728CentOS\/RHEL 7\u4e2d\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u5361\u5206\u914d\u591a\u4e2aip\u5730\u5740\u3002\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u7f51\u5361\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u5728\u6211\u7684Cen … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[1493,1494],"class_list":["post-889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-centos-7","tag-ip"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=889"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":890,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889\/revisions\/890"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}