{"id":647,"date":"2016-04-24T20:53:12","date_gmt":"2016-04-24T12:53:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/?p=647"},"modified":"2016-04-24T20:53:12","modified_gmt":"2016-04-24T12:53:12","slug":"linux%e4%b8%8bsftp%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e4%b9%8b%e5%af%86%e9%92%a5%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/jishu\/linux\/linux%e4%b8%8bsftp%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e4%b9%8b%e5%af%86%e9%92%a5%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u4e0bsftp\u914d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u5bc6\u94a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u767b\u5f55"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7531\u4e8evsftp\u91c7\u7528\u660e\u6587\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u540d\u5bc6\u7801\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6293\u5305\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u4f7f\u7528sftp\uff0c\u9501\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e14\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8sftp\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u7531\u4e8esftp\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fssh\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u9700\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528sftp\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fdssh\u5230\u673a\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u94a5\u767b\u9646\u3001\u4e0d\u662f22\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u521b\u5efasftp\u670d\u52a1\u7528\u6237\u7ec4,\u521b\u5efasftp\u670d\u52a1\u6839\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n
\n
    \n
  1. groupadd\u00a0sftp<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n

    #\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u4e0a\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3aroot\uff0c\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u9ad8\u4e8e755\uff0c\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u7ec4\u6700\u597d\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3asftp<\/p>\n

    \n
    <\/div>\n
      \n
    1. mkdir\u00a0\/data\/sftp<\/li>\n
    2. chown\u00a0-R\u00a0root:sftp\u00a0\/data\/sftp<\/li>\n
    3. chmod\u00a0-R\u00a00755\u00a0\/data\/sftp<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n

      2. \u4fee\u6539sshd\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n
      \n
      <\/div>\n
        \n
      1. cp\u00a0\/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config,_bk}\u00a0\u00a0#\u5907\u4efd\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/li>\n
      2. sed\u00a0-i\u00a0‘s@#Port\u00a022@Port\u00a022@’\u00a0\/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config\u00a0\u00a0#\u4fdd\u8bc1\u539f\u676522\u7aef\u53e3\u53ef\u4ee5<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n
        \n
          \n
        1. vi\u00a0\/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n

          \u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6b64\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
            \n
          1. Subsystem\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0sftp\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\/usr\/libexec\/openssh\/sftp-server<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n

            \u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
              \n
            1. Port\u00a02222<\/li>\n
            2. Subsystem\u00a0sftp\u00a0internal-sftp\u00a0-l\u00a0INFO\u00a0-f\u00a0AUTH<\/li>\n
            3. Match\u00a0Group\u00a0sftp<\/li>\n
            4. ChrootDirectory\u00a0\/data\/sftp\/%u<\/li>\n
            5. X11Forwarding\u00a0no<\/li>\n
            6. AllowTcpForwarding\u00a0no<\/li>\n
            7. ForceCommand\u00a0internal-sftp\u00a0-l\u00a0INFO\u00a0-f\u00a0AUTH<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n

              \u51e1\u662f\u5728\u7528\u6237\u7ec4sftp\u91cc\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528sftp\u670d\u52a1\uff1b\u4f7f\u7528sftp\u670d\u52a1\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3a\/data\/sftp\/username<\/p>\n

              \u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

              test\u662f\u4e00\u4e2asftp\u7ec4\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7sftp\u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5230\/data\/sftp\/test\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n

              test2\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2asftp\u7ec4\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7sftp\u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5230\/data\/sftp\/test2\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

              3. \u521b\u5efasftp\u7528\u6237<\/h4>\n

              #\u6b64\u4f8b\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u4e3atest\u7684sftp\u5e10\u53f7<\/p>\n

              #\u521b\u5efatest sftp\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\uff1atest\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u662froot\uff0c\u7ec4\u6700\u597d\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3asftp\uff0c\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u9ad8\u4e8e755<\/p>\n

              \n
              <\/div>\n
                \n
              1. mkdir\u00a0\/data\/sftp\/test<\/li>\n
              2. chmod\u00a00755\u00a0\/data\/sftp\/test<\/li>\n
              3. chown\u00a0root:sftp\u00a0\/data\/sftp\/test<\/li>\n
              4. useradd\u00a0-g\u00a0sftp\u00a0-s\u00a0\/sbin\/nologin\u00a0test\u00a0\u00a0#\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53c2\u6570-s\u00a0\/sbin\/nologin\u7981\u6b62\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u767b\u5f55<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n

                \u521b\u5efatest\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\uff1a<\/p>\n

                \n
                <\/div>\n
                  \n
                1. #\u00a0mkdir\u00a0\/home\/test\/.ssh<\/span><\/li>\n
                2. #\u00a0ssh-keygen\u00a0-t\u00a0rsa<\/span><\/li>\n
                3. #\u00a0cp\u00a0\/root\/.ssh\/id_rsa.pub\u00a0\/home\/test\/.ssh\/authorized_keys<\/span><\/li>\n
                4. #\u00a0chown\u00a0-R\u00a0test.sftp\u00a0\/home\/test<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n

                  \u5728test\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u7684upload\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

                  \n
                    \n
                  1. mkdir\u00a0\/data\/sftp\/test\/upload<\/li>\n
                  2. chown\u00a0-R\u00a0test:sftp\u00a0\/data\/sftp\/test\/upload<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n

                    \u6ce8\uff1a<\/strong>sftp\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u662froot\uff0c\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7755(\u4e0a\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faa\u6b64\u89c4\u5219)\uff0csftp\u7684\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55\u6240\u6709\u8005\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u662froot,\u4e14\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7755\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    4. \u6d4b\u8bd5sftp<\/h4>\n
                    \n
                      \n
                    1. service\u00a0sshd\u00a0restart<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n

                      test\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u94a5\u767b\u9646\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n

                      \"\"<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      \u7531\u4e8evsftp\u91c7\u7528\u660e\u6587\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u540d\u5bc6\u7801\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6293\u5305\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u4f7f\u7528sftp\uff0c\u9501\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e14\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8sftp\u7528\u6237 … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[38,231],"class_list":["post-647","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-linux","tag-sftp"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/647","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=647"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/647\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":648,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/647\/revisions\/648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=647"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=647"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}