{"id":593,"date":"2016-04-11T20:30:53","date_gmt":"2016-04-11T12:30:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/?p=593"},"modified":"2025-01-02T16:11:44","modified_gmt":"2025-01-02T08:11:44","slug":"%e7%94%a8linux%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%a1%8c%e7%94%9f%e6%88%90%e9%9a%8f%e6%9c%ba%e5%af%86%e7%a0%81%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%81%e7%a7%8d%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/jishu\/%e7%94%a8linux%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%a1%8c%e7%94%9f%e6%88%90%e9%9a%8f%e6%9c%ba%e5%af%86%e7%a0%81%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%81%e7%a7%8d%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7528Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u751f\u6210\u968f\u673a\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u5341\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540c\u6837\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u8fbe\u6570\u767e\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b83\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5341\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u751f\u6210\u968f\u673a\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u751f\u6210\u968f\u673a\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u5341\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5747\u6536\u96c6\u4e8eCommand-Line Fu\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684Linux PC\u673a\u4e0a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u3002\u8fd9\u5341\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Cygwin\u7684Windows\u4e0b\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u5bc6\u7801<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u6765\u751f\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u524dN\u4f4d\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eLastPass\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u968f\u673a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528SHA\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u52a0\u5bc6\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u524d32\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. date\u00a0+%s\u00a0|\u00a0sha256sum\u00a0|\u00a0base64\u00a0|\u00a0head\u00a0-c\u00a032\u00a0;\u00a0echo<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    2. \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u5d4c\u7684\/dev\/urandom\uff0c\u5e76\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6389\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e5\u5e38\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u53ea\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u524d32\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. <<\/span>\u00a0\/dev\/urandom\u00a0tr\u00a0-dc\u00a0_A-Z-a-z-0-9\u00a0|\u00a0head\u00a0-c${1:-32};echo;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      3. \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528openssl\u7684\u968f\u673a\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5openssl\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5176\u5b83\u4e5d\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u81ea\u5df1\u5b89\u88c5openssl\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. openssl\u00a0rand\u00a0-base64\u00a032<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        4. \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684urandom\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u53cd\u5411\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u3002Bash\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        1. tr\u00a0-cd\u00a0‘[:alnum:]’\u00a0<<\/span>\u00a0\/dev\/urandom\u00a0|\u00a0fold\u00a0-w30\u00a0|\u00a0head\u00a0-n1<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          5. \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528string\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5b83\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8f93\u51fa\u53ef\u6253\u5370\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          1. strings\u00a0\/dev\/urandom\u00a0|\u00a0grep\u00a0-o\u00a0‘[[:alnum:]]’\u00a0|\u00a0head\u00a0-n\u00a030\u00a0|\u00a0tr\u00a0-d\u00a0‘\\n’;\u00a0echo<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

            6. \u8fd9\u662f\u4f7f\u7528urandom\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            1. <<\/span>\u00a0\/dev\/urandom\u00a0tr\u00a0-dc\u00a0_A-Z-a-z-0-9\u00a0|\u00a0head\u00a0-c6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

              7. \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684dd\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              1. dd\u00a0if<\/span>=\/dev\/urandom\u00a0bs<\/span>=1<\/span>\u00a0count<\/span>=32<\/span>\u00a02><\/span>\/dev\/null\u00a0|\u00a0base64\u00a0-w\u00a00\u00a0|\u00a0rev\u00a0|\u00a0cut\u00a0-b\u00a02-\u00a0|\u00a0rev<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                8. \u4f60\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u7528\u5de6\u624b\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \n
                1. <\/<\/span>dev<\/span>\/urandom\u00a0tr\u00a0-dc\u00a0‘12345!@#$%qwertQWERTasdfgASDFGzxcvbZXCVB’\u00a0|\u00a0head\u00a0-c8;\u00a0echo\u00a0“”<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                  9. \u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u5b83\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u9996\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u95f4\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528randpw\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u968f\u673a\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u4f60\u7684~\/.bashrc\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \n
                  1. randpw(){\u00a0<<\/span>\u00a0\/dev\/urandom\u00a0tr\u00a0-dc\u00a0_A-Z-a-z-0-9\u00a0|\u00a0head\u00a0-c${1:-16};echo;}<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                    10. \u6700\u540e\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u6210\u968f\u673a\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Cygwin\u7684Windows\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5728Mac OS X\u4e0b\u6216\u8bb8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u6211\u6562\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u62b1\u6028\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7684\u968f\u673a\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u968f\u673a \u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      \n
                    1. date\u00a0|\u00a0md5sum<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                      \u662f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6781\u5176\u597d\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540c\u6837\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u8fbe\u6570\u767e\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b83\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5341\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765 … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,5],"tags":[38,234],"class_list":["post-593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","category-jishu","tag-linux","tag-234"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/593","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=593"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/593\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8812,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/593\/revisions\/8812"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}