{"id":4239,"date":"2019-06-05T14:11:01","date_gmt":"2019-06-05T06:11:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/?p=4239"},"modified":"2019-06-05T14:11:01","modified_gmt":"2019-06-05T06:11:01","slug":"%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3mysql%e5%92%8cmariadb%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e5%8f%8a%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/jishu\/fuwuqi\/%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3mysql%e5%92%8cmariadb%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e5%8f%8a%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e86\u89e3MySQL\u548cMariaDB\u7528\u6237\u53ca\u6743\u9650\uff08\u4e00\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

MySQL\u53ca\u5176\u5206\u652fMariaDB\u662f\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7531\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u5728\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u96be\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587Hostease\u7f8e\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5546\u4e3b\u8981\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u6237\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u5927\u5bb6\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u5316\u7528\u6237\u548c\u6743\u9650<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u6237\u65f6\uff0cMySQL\u548cMariaDB\u7528\u6237\u7531\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u7528\u6237\u662f\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u540d\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u540e\u8ddf\u7b26\u53f7\uff08@\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u4ece\u4e2d\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u7528\u6237\u540d\u6839\u521b\u5efa\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u4e3b\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u6237\u3002\u6b64\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u5f15\u7528\u4e3a\u201c\u2018root\u2019@\u2019localhost\u2019\u3002\u5728Debian\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u5e10\u6237\uff1a<\/p>\n

* \u2018root\u2019@\u2019localhost\u2019<\/p>\n

* \u2018root\u2019@\u2019127.0.0.1\u2019<\/p>\n

* \u2018root\u2019@\u2019\uff1a\uff1a1\u2032<\/p>\n

* \u2018root\u2019@\u2018\u300asystem-hostname\u300b\u2019<\/p>\n

\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u300asystem-hostname\u300b\u201d\u5c06\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5b89\u88c5MySQL\u6216MariaDB\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3002\u201clocalhost\u201d\u5f15\u7528\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684UNIX\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u201c127.0.0.1\u201d\u5f15\u7528\u4f7f\u7528IPv4\u73af\u56de\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u201c\uff1a\uff1a1\u201d\u8868\u793a\u4f7f\u7528IPv6\u73af\u56de\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0a\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u5e94\u89e3\u6790\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u516c\u5171IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u5e10\u6237\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7528\u6237\u540d\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u3002\u66f4\u6539\u2018root\u2019@\u2019localhost\u2019\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5c06\u66f4\u6539\u8be5\u5e10\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u4e2a\u5e10\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5c06\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5c06\u4ece\u54ea\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5f53\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a><\/strong>\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237@\u2019localhost\u2019\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e0e\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7528\u6237\u5fc5\u987b\u662f@\u2019the-web-servers-ip\u2019\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4efb\u610f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528@\u2019%\u2019\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u914d\u7b26\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5339\u914d\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6765\u5145\u5206\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u53ef\u9009\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u5219\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9009\u9879\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u2018%\u2019\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u767b\u5f55\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b8c\u6210\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n

mysql -u root -p<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u6839\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u7559\u4e0b\u4e0e\u4e0b\u9762\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

mysql\u300b<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

CREATE USER \u2019user\u2018@\u2019localhost\u2018 IDENTIFIED BY \u2019password\u2018;<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u6237\u7684\u201cuser\u201d\u548c\u201clocalhost\u201d\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u201cpassword\u201d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5e0c\u671b\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8ba9\u5bc6\u7801\u81ea\u52a8\u8fc7\u671f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u5982\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b8c\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n

CREATE USER \u2019user\u2018@\u2019localhost\u2018 IDENTIFIED BY \u2019password\u2018 PASSWORD EXPIRE INTERVAL 90 DAY;<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u6bcf\u4e5d\u5341\u5929\u8fc7\u671f\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e10\u53f7\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u5fd8\u8bb0\u66f4\u65b0\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u62b1\u6028\u7f51\u7ad9\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u5e10\u6237\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528DROP\u547d\u4ee4\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/p>\n

DROP USER \u2019user\u2018@\u2019localhost\u2018;<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5185\u5bb9Hostease\u7f8e\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5546\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6743\u9650\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6743\u9650\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u63a8\u8350\u5173\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9 \u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u6837\u786e\u5b9a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7a7a\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5927\u5c0f<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

MySQL\u53ca\u5176\u5206\u652fMariaDB\u662f\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7531\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u5728 … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[251,856,855],"class_list":["post-4239","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fuwuqi","tag-251","tag-856","tag-855"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4239","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4239"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4239\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4240,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4239\/revisions\/4240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4239"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4239"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}