{"id":4235,"date":"2019-06-04T13:47:01","date_gmt":"2019-06-04T05:47:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/?p=4235"},"modified":"2019-06-04T13:47:01","modified_gmt":"2019-06-04T05:47:01","slug":"%e5%9c%a8ubuntu%e5%92%8cdebian%e4%b8%8a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8tripwire%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8clinux%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%85%a5%e4%be%b5%e6%a3%80%e6%b5%8b%ef%bc%88%e4%ba%8c%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/jishu\/fuwuqi\/%e5%9c%a8ubuntu%e5%92%8cdebian%e4%b8%8a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8tripwire%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8clinux%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%85%a5%e4%be%b5%e6%a3%80%e6%b5%8b%ef%bc%88%e4%ba%8c%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728Ubuntu\u548cDebian\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528Tripwire\u8fdb\u884cLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e4b\u524d\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u5728\u8fd0\u884cDebian\u6216Ubuntu Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Tripwire<\/a>\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21Hostease\u7f8e\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5546\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u505c\u6b62\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06Tripwire\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7a0d\u540e\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c06\u6807\u8bb0\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo Tripwire \u2013init<\/p>\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u672c\u5730\u5bc6\u7801\u624d\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f1a\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6d88\u606f\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u6eda\u52a8\uff0c\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u95ee\u9898\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u2013check\u6807\u5fd7\u8fd0\u884cTripwire\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u5927\u91cf\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6700\u597d\u5c06\u5176\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo sh -c \u2018Tripwire \u2013check | less\u2019<\/p>\n

\u95ee\u9898\u5217\u5728\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u6eda\u52a8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4e3b\u8981\u7531Tripwire\u8bd5\u56fe\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528grep\u8f93\u5165\u201c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo sh -c \u2018Tripwire \u2013check | grep Filename \u300b Tripwire_file_errors\u2019<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u6210\u4e3aTripwire\u8bd5\u56fe\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5bfc\u81f4\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u67e5\u770b\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

less Tripwire_file_errors<\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8f91Tripwire\u7b56\u7565\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u6ce8\u91ca\u5339\u914d\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u963b\u6b62Tripwire\u5c1d\u8bd5\u68c0\u67e5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo nano \/etc\/Tripwire\/twpol.txt<\/p>\n

\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u9996\u5148\u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u7ea7\u522b\u3002\u7136\u540e\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u96c6\u88ab\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u89c4\u5219\u62ec\u53f7\u201c\uff08\uff09\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282\u63d0\u4f9b\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u6b64\u89c4\u5219\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u62ec\u53f7\u201c{}\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8be5\u89c4\u5219\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5141\u8bb8\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/rc.boot\u4e22\u5931\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5728twpol.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u201c\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c\u201d\u90e8\u5206\u627e\u5230\u5b83\uff0c\u8be5\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\/etc\/rc.boot -\u300b $\uff08SEC_BIN\uff09 ;<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b26\u53f7\u201c#\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

# \/etc\/rc.boot -\u300b $\uff08SEC_BIN\uff09 ;<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9519\u8bef\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d4f\u89c8\u5b8c\u5217\u8868\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\/proc\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6d4b\u8bd5\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

Filename\uff1a \/proc\/1414\/task\/1414\/fd\/3<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5c06\u5f15\u7528\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\u3002\u5f53\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\u65b0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u76d1\u63a7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4f1a\u6807\u8bb0\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u7684 \/proc\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u65f6\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u201c\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5185\u6838\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u4e0b\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5f15\u7528\u4e86 \/dev\u548c\/proc\u3002\u8fd9\u53c8\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u5728Debian\u548cUbuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\/dev\/pts\u4e0e\/dev\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cTripwire\u53ea\u4f1a\u5728\u7279\u522b\u8981\u6c42\u65f6\u68c0\u67e5\u5b83\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u5c06\u6b64\u90e8\u5206\u6539\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

{<\/p>\n

\/dev -> $\uff08Device\uff09 ;<\/p>\n

\/dev\/pts -> $\uff08Device\uff09 ;<\/p>\n

#\/proc -> $\uff08Device\uff09 ;<\/p>\n

\/proc\/cpuinfo -> $\uff08Device\uff09 ;<\/p>\n

\/proc\/devices -> $\uff08Device\uff09 ;<\/p>\n

\/proc\/dma -> $\uff08Device\uff09 ;<\/p>\n

\/proc\/filesystems -> $\uff08Device\uff09 ;<\/p>\n

\/proc\/interrupts -> $\uff08Device\uff09 ;<\/p>\n

\/proc\/ioports -> $\uff08Device\uff09 ;<\/p>\n

\/proc\/kcore -> $\uff08Device\uff09 ;<\/p>\n

\/proc\/kmsg -> $\uff08Device\uff09 ;<\/p>\n

\/proc\/loadavg -> $\uff08Device\uff09 ;<\/p>\n

\/proc\/locks -> $\uff08Device\uff09 ;<\/p>\n

\/proc\/meminfo -> $\uff08Device\uff09 ;<\/p>\n

\/proc\/misc -> $\uff08Device\uff09 ;<\/p>\n

\/proc\/modules -> $\uff08Device\uff09 ;<\/p>\n

\/proc\/mounts -> $\uff08Device\uff09 ;<\/p>\n

\/proc\/net -> $\uff08Device\uff09 ;<\/p>\n

\/proc\/scsi -> $\uff08Device\uff09 ;<\/p>\n

\/proc\/self -> $\uff08Device\uff09 ;<\/p>\n

\/proc\/stat -> $\uff08Device\uff09 ;<\/p>\n

\/proc\/sys -> $\uff08Device\uff09 ;<\/p>\n

\/proc\/tty -> $\uff08Device\uff09 ;<\/p>\n

\/proc\/uptime -\u300b $\uff08Device\uff09 ;<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u6ce8\u91ca\u76ee\u5f55\u201c\/var\/lock\u201d\u548c\u201c\/var\/run\u201d\u7684\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u5c06\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u7cfb\u7edf\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9664\u975e\u7279\u522b\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4f55\u65f6\u66f4\u6539ID\u7b49\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u5fc5\u76d1\u63a7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u505a\u7684\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u6b21\u4fdd\u5b58\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u5bc6\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

sudo twadmin -m P \/etc\/Tripwire\/twpol.txt<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u90a3\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u4ee5\u4f9b\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo Tripwire \u2013init<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\u8fd0\u884cTripwire\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8f93\u51fa\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u5c0f\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u5e94\u8be5\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3aTripwire\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u9700\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u7740\u624b\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b0\u533a\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u68c0\u67e5\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u610f\u5916\u5730\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u867d\u7136\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u4e86Tripwire\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5185\u5bb9Hostease\u7f8e\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5546<\/a>\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9Tripwire\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5411\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53d1\u9001\u4efb\u4f55\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e4b\u524d\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u5728\u8fd0\u884cDebian\u6216Ubuntu Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Tripwire\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u4e00 … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[869,857],"class_list":["post-4235","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fuwuqi","tag-linux","tag-857"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4235","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4235"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4235\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4236,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4235\/revisions\/4236"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4235"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4235"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4235"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}