{"id":4232,"date":"2019-06-04T11:27:13","date_gmt":"2019-06-04T03:27:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/?p=4232"},"modified":"2019-06-04T11:27:13","modified_gmt":"2019-06-04T03:27:13","slug":"%e5%9c%a8ubuntu%e5%92%8cdebian%e4%b8%8a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8tripwire%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8clinux%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%85%a5%e4%be%b5%e6%a3%80%e6%b5%8b%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/jishu\/fuwuqi\/%e5%9c%a8ubuntu%e5%92%8cdebian%e4%b8%8a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8tripwire%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8clinux%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%85%a5%e4%be%b5%e6%a3%80%e6%b5%8b%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728Ubuntu\u548cDebian\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528Tripwire\u8fdb\u884cLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\uff08\u4e00\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u516c\u5171\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a><\/strong>\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6700\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u9ed1\u5ba2\u548c\u5c0f\u811a\u672c\u8bd5\u56fe\u95ef\u5165\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u53ef\u544a\u4eba\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u8e2a\u76f8\u5f53\u9690\u79d8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8bd5\u56fe\u63a9\u76d6\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8e2a\u8ff9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u524d\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u6216\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6355\u83b7\u653b\u51fb\u8005\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u662fTripwire\u3002\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u5b83\u8bd5\u56fe\u963b\u6b62\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5e76\u8b66\u544a\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u76d1\u63a7\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u505a\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u6837\u907f\u514d\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5165\u4fb5\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b \u907f\u514d\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u901a\u7528\u63d0\u793a\u90fd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5Tripwire<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8eDebian\u548cUbuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cTripwire\u5305\u542b\u5728\u4e3b\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get update<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get install Tripwire mailutils<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c4f\u5e55\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u9001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u201c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7ad9\u70b9\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u53d1\u9001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u6b64\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6ca1\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u90ae\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u5783\u573e\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u90ae\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u901a\u77e5\u6709\u5173\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6Tripwire\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\u4ee5\u672a\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u5c4f\u5e55\u6309\u4e0b\u786e\u8ba4\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u8be2\u95ee\u662f\u5426\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5e94\u8be5\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u201c\u662f\u201d\u521b\u5efa\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u8bf7\u5355\u51fb\u201c\u5426\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624b\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u539f\u56e0\u5c06\u7a0d\u540e\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u662f\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u518d\u6b21\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8b66\u544a\uff0cTripwire\u9700\u8981\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u5355\u51fb\u201c\u786e\u5b9a\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u662f\u201d\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u6216\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u5426\u201d\uff0c\u4eb2\u81ea\u521b\u5efa\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u6b64\u524d\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u8b66\u544a\u88ab\u4e00\u4e00\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5047\u8bbe\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u8bf4\u4e86\u201c\u662f\u201d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u8be2\u95ee\u662f\u5426\u8981\u4e3aTripwire\u521b\u5efa\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u653e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u7a0d\u540e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u662f\u201d\u662f\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c4f\u5e55\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7ad9\u70b9\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u7a0d\u540e\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6765\u66f4\u6539Tripwire\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8981\u4e22\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c4f\u5e55\u5c06\u8981\u6c42\u518d\u6b21\u786e\u8ba4\u5bc6\u7801\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u53e6\u4e00\u5bf9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u52a0\u5bc6Tripwire\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u518d\u8bf4\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4e22\u5931\u6b64\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u6761\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u8bf4\u660eTripwire\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5e76\u544a\u77e5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u624b\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u5bc6\u94a5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u521b\u5efa\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bc6\u94a5\uff1a\uff08\u6709\u7740\u5bc6\u94a5\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fSSH\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7ed3\u5408Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n

sudo twadmin \u2013generate-keys \u2013site-keyfile \/etc\/Tripwire\/site.key<\/p>\n

sudo twadmin \u2013generate-keys \u2013local-keyfile \/etc\/Tripwire\/$HOSTNAME-local.key<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6bcf\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\u77ed\u8bed\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8df3\u8fc7\u4e86\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u914d\u7f6eTripwire\u65f6\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e22\u5931\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba9\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u521b\u5efa\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u7b56\u7565\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5c06\u4ece\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6587\u4ef6\u5f00\u59cb\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo twadmin \u2013create-polfile \/etc\/Tripwire\/twpol.txt<\/p>\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u5148\u524d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u7ad9\u70b9\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u5bc6\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u4e86Tripwire\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u6b64\u914d\u7f6e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4efb\u4f55\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\u7be1\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206Hostease\u7f8e\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5546<\/a>\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u521d\u59cb\u5316Tripwire\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u59cb\u914d\u7f6e\u5408\u9002\u7684Tripwire\u7b56\u7565\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u516c\u5171\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6700\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u9ed1\u5ba2\u548c\u5c0f\u811a\u672c\u8bd5\u56fe\u95ef\u5165\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u53ef … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[856],"class_list":["post-4232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fuwuqi","tag-856"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4232","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4232"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4232\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4233,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4232\/revisions\/4233"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4232"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}