{"id":4216,"date":"2019-05-24T10:58:06","date_gmt":"2019-05-24T02:58:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/?p=4216"},"modified":"2019-05-24T10:58:06","modified_gmt":"2019-05-24T02:58:06","slug":"%e6%80%8e%e6%a0%b7%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8rsync%e5%a4%87%e4%bb%bd%e7%8b%ac%e7%ab%8b%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/jishu\/fuwuqi\/%e6%80%8e%e6%a0%b7%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8rsync%e5%a4%87%e4%bb%bd%e7%8b%ac%e7%ab%8b%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"\u600e\u6837\u4f7f\u7528Rsync\u5907\u4efd\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6570\u636e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u548c\u6700\u9891\u7e41\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5907\u4efd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528rsync\u3002\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0cRsync\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u6765\u540c\u6b65\u76ee\u5f55\u4e4b\u95f4\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u5f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u672c\u5730\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8rsync\u5728\u4e00\u53f0\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a><\/strong>\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u540c\u6b65\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5c06\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u590d\u5236\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u590d\u5236\u6e90\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ece\u6e90\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5e26\u5bbd\u3002\u672c\u6587Hostease\u7f8e\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5546\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31Rsync\u5907\u4efd\u65b9\u6cd5\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b \u5907\u4efd\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u600e\u6837\u7528Wordpress\u63d2\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7ad9\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fRsync\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

Rsync\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u5230Debian\u6216Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get update<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get install rsync<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8eCentOS\u548cRed Hat\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo yum install rsync<\/p>\n

Linux\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u5c31\u662frsync\u3002\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\uff0crsync\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u590d\u5236\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u590d\u5236\u81ea\u4e0a\u6b21\u5907\u4efd\u4ee5\u6765\u5df2\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\uff0crsync\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n

rsync <options> <source> <destination><\/p>\n

rsync\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u624b\u518c\u9875\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5357\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n

* -r \u9012\u5f52\uff0c\u540c\u6b65\u88ab\u540c\u6b65\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

* -l \u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u590d\u5236\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

* -p \u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n

* -t \u4fdd\u7559\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n

* -o \u4fdd\u7559\u7528\u6237\u6240\u6709\u6743<\/p>\n

* -g \u4fdd\u7559\u7ec4\u6240\u6709\u6743<\/p>\n

* -a \u5b58\u6863\uff0c\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u9002\u7528\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

* -E \u4fdd\u7559\u6587\u4ef6\u6267\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n

* -z \u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u538b\u7f29\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u5e26\u5bbd<\/p>\n

* \u2013delete \u5220\u9664\u6e90\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

* \u2013progress \u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

* -e \u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u90e8shell\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982ssh<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528-a\u6807\u5fd7\u6765\u4fdd\u5b58\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u800c-z\u6807\u5fd7\u7528\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u624b\u52a8\u540c\u6b65\u7684\uff0c\u2013progress\u6807\u5fd7\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u4f20\u8f93\u6765\u8bf4\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7eaf\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u2013delete\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u6062\u590d\u610f\u5916\u5220\u9664\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6700\u597d\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5907\u4efd\u65f6\u7701\u7565\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u590d\u5236\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528rsync\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u590d\u5236\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n

rsync -a \/var\/www\/mysite \/backups\/websites<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u628a\u201c\/var\/www\/mysite\u201d\u76ee\u5f55\u540c\u6b65\u5230\u201c\/backups\/websites\u201d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u201cmysite\u201d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u521b\u5efa\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\/var\/www\/mysite\u201d\u76ee\u5f55\u540c\u6b65\u5230\u201c\/backups\/websites\u201d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u5192\u53f7\uff08\uff1a\uff09\u5c06\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u8def\u5f84\u5206\u5f00\u3002\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u4ee5\u201cusername@server.domain.name\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5411\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u66ff\u6362\u57df\u540d\u3002\u7528\u6237\u540d\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9009\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548cat\u7b26\u53f7\uff08@\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u6216\u5bc6\u94a5\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u89e3 \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Windows\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Linux\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ad9\u70b9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\/var\/www\/mysite\u201d\u76ee\u5f55\u540c\u6b65\u5230\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\/backups\/websites\u201d\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u548c\u6700\u9891\u7e41\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5907\u4efd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528rsyn … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[902,856],"class_list":["post-4216","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fuwuqi","tag-902","tag-856"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4216","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4216"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4216\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4217,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4216\/revisions\/4217"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}