{"id":4210,"date":"2019-05-21T11:52:15","date_gmt":"2019-05-21T03:52:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/?p=4210"},"modified":"2019-05-21T11:52:15","modified_gmt":"2019-05-21T03:52:15","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8git%e5%92%8cetckeeper%e5%af%b9%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/jishu\/fuwuqi\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8git%e5%92%8cetckeeper%e5%af%b9%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Git\u548cEtckeeper\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8ddf\u8e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e<\/a><\/strong>\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Git\uff09\u5141\u8bb8\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u505a\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u3001\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5224\u65ad\u51fa\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662fEtckeeper\u7684\u7528\u6b66\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0eGit\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u8e2a\/etc\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u8fd8\u662f\u7531\u66f4\u65b0\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\/etc\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u5bc6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c06git\u6570\u636e\u63a8\u4fdd\u5bc6\u4e2d\u592e\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fe1\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fe1\u4efb\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5Etckeeper<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728Debian\u548cUbuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5f53\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aEtckeeper\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get update<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get install etckeeper git<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8eCentOS\u548cRed Hat\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u542f\u7528Fedora EPEL\uff08Enterprise Linux\u7684Extra Packages\uff09\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo yum install epel-release<\/p>\n

sudo yum install etckeeper<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6eEtckeeper<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aEtckeeper\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\/etc\/etckeeper\/etckeeper.conf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u914d\u7f6e\u5b83\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5b83\u4ece\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08VCS\uff09\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5e94\u9009\u62e9Git\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5404\u79cdVCS\u9009\u9879\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u9879\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u6539Etckeeper\u4f55\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u63d0\u4ea4\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbfEtckeeper\u5c06\u63d0\u4ea4\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cEtckeeper\u6bcf\u665a\u90fd\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u63d0\u4ea4\u4efb\u4f55\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u4ea4\u4efb\u4f55\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5bf9 \/etc\u76ee\u5f55\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\u4e4b\u524d\u6355\u83b7\u4efb\u4f55\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

Etckeeper\u76d1\u63a7<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8981\u542f\u52a8etckeeper\u76d1\u63a7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u521d\u59cb\u5316etckeeper\u3002<\/p>\n

cd \/etc<\/p>\n

sudo etckeeper init<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a.git\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542bgit\u5c06\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6709\u5173\u5176\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a.gitignore\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542bEtckeeper\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u540e\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\/etc\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5e95\u90e8\u6dfb\u52a0\uff1a127.0.0.1 example.com<\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u5728\u6b64\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5982\u4f55\u6062\u590d\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo git log \u2013pretty=oneline<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5c06\u5411\u663e\u793a\u63d0\u4ea4\u5e8f\u5217\u53f7\u7684\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u6210\u63d0\u4ea4\u65f6\u9644\u5e26\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u65e9\u671f\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo etckeeper vcs checkout e6586a \/etc\/hosts<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\u201ce6586a\u201d\u662f\u63d0\u4ea4\u5e8f\u5217\u53f7\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6765\u4fdd\u6301\u552f\u4e00\u6027\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u544a\u8bc9etckeeper\u4ece\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e2d\u627e\u51fa\/etc\/hosts\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ece\u201ce6586a\u201d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u662f\u6700\u521d\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u67e5\u770b\u4e3b\u673a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u6240\u505a\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u5df2\u6062\u590d\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u672b\u5c3e\u6ca1\u6709\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u5219\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u63d0\u4ea4\u65f6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528checkout\u65b9\u6cd5\u6062\u590d\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u5219\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u624b\u52a8\u66f4\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6700\u65b0\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e0e\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528Etckeeper\u6210\u529f\u5730\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5bf9\/etc\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fHostease\u7f8e\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\u5546\u5173\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3ecshop\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e ecshop QQ\u90ae\u7bb1\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u8ddf\u8e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Git\uff09\u5141\u8bb8\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u505a\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u3001\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001 … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[865],"class_list":["post-4210","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fuwuqi","tag-865"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4210","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4210"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4210\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4211,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4210\/revisions\/4211"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4210"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4210"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4210"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}