{"id":3712,"date":"2018-08-31T09:44:32","date_gmt":"2018-08-31T01:44:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/?p=3712"},"modified":"2018-08-31T09:44:32","modified_gmt":"2018-08-31T01:44:32","slug":"%e6%80%8e%e6%a0%b7%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aalinux%e9%82%ae%e4%bb%b6%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/jishu\/fuwuqi\/%e6%80%8e%e6%a0%b7%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aalinux%e9%82%ae%e4%bb%b6%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u600e\u6837\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aLinux\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u90ae\u4ef6\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u66f4\u662f\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u642d\u5efa<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\" target=\"_blank\">\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a><\/strong>\u66f4\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u642d\u5efa\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0b\u6709\u5173\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1\u3001MUA\uff1a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Outlook\uff0cFoxmail\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6536\u53d1\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\uff0c\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e3aMUA\uff0c\u5373Mail User Agent\uff08\u90ae\u4ef6\u7528\u6237\u4ee3\u7406\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001MTA\uff1aMail Transfer Agent\uff08\u90ae\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u4ee3\u7406\u4ee3\u4e3a\u4f20\u9012\uff09\uff0cSendmail\u548cPostfix\u5c31\u662f\u626e\u6f14MTA\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002MUA\u5e76\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u81f3\u6536\u4ef6\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7MTA\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3\u3001MDA\uff1aMail Delivery Agent\uff08\u90ae\u4ef6\u6295\u9012\u4ee3\u7406\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u5c01\u90ae\u4ef6\u4eceMUA\u53d1\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2aMTA\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5230\u8fbeMDA\u3002\u90ae\u4ef6\u5230\u8fbeMDA\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53eb\u90ae\u7bb1\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3713\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3713\" style=\"width: 422px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/HE-mail-server.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3713\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-3713\" src=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/HE-mail-server-300x230.jpg\" alt=\"\u600e\u6837\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aLinux\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\" width=\"432\" height=\"331\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/HE-mail-server-300x230.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/HE-mail-server.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 432px) 100vw, 432px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3713\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u600e\u6837\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aLinux\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u603b\u5f97\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u5c01\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u53d1\u4ef6\u4eba\uff1aMUA &#8211;\u53d1\u9001&#8211;\u300b MTA -\u300b \u82e5\u5e72\u4e2aMTA.\u3002. -\u300b MTA -\u300b MDA \u300a&#8211;\u6536\u53d6&#8211; MUA\uff1a\u6536\u4ef6\u4eba<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cMUA\u5230MTA\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caMTA\u5230MTA\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u5c31\u662fSMTP\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u800c\u6536\u90ae\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0cMUA\u5230MDA\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662fPOP3\u6216IMAP\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c0f\u7f16\u8981\u63d0\u9192\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u90fd\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/dedicated-servers.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0bMTA\u548cMDA\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728outlook\u7b49\u8f6f\u4ef6\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u5c06SMTP\u53d1\u9001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\u548cPOP3\u63a5\u6536\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\u5206\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u586b\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u6b63\u9898\uff0c\u770b\u4e0b\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Postfix<\/span><\/p>\n<p>yum -y install postfix<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u66ff\u6362\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5e26\u7684sendmail\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>rpm -e sendmail<\/p>\n<p>\u6216\u8005<\/p>\n<p>yum remove sendmail<\/p>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539MTA\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u90ae\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u4ee3\u7406\uff09<\/p>\n<p>alternatives &#8211;config mta<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u56de\u8f66\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0b\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>alternatives &#8211;display mta<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230mta\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1amat &#8211; status is manual.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">2\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Dovecot<\/span><\/p>\n<p>yum -y install dovecot<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">3\u3001\u914d\u7f6ePostfix<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91\/etc\/postfix\/main.cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e0b\u6765\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528vi\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>vi \/etc\/postfix\/main.cf<\/p>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4fee\u597d\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\/etc\/rc.d\/init.d\/postfix start\u5f00\u542fpostfix\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528chkconfig postfix on\u5c06postfix\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">4.\u914d\u7f6eDovecot<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684<strong>\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>\u4fbf\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210\u642d\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">5\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/manage.hostease.com\" target=\"_blank\">\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u57df\u540dmail\uff0cA\u8bb0\u5f55\u89e3\u6790\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2aMX\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4e3b\u673a\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u503c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u9762\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u4e8c\u7ea7\u57df\u540dmail.lomu.me\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u7ea710\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53cb\u60c5\u63d0\u9192\uff1a\u89e3\u6790\u751f\u6548\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">6\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\/sbin\/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp &#8211;dport 25 -j ACCEPT<\/p>\n<p>\/sbin\/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp &#8211;dport 110 -j ACCEPT<\/p>\n<p>\/sbin\/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp &#8211;dport 143 -j ACCEPT<\/p>\n<p>\u7a81\u7834\u5c01\u950125\u53e3\u7684\u8f6c\u53d1<\/p>\n<p>\/sbin\/iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -m tcp &#8211;dport 10025 -j REDIRECT &#8211;to-ports 25<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">7\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u90ae\u7bb1<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4ee5\u4e0a\u516d\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u5168\u90e8\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6765\u6536\u53d1\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f51\u53cb\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u5c0f\u7f16\u8fd8\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u4fbf\u662f\u90ae\u4ef6\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f7f\u7528useradd\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u518d\u4f7f\u7528passwd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5c0f\u7f16\u95ee\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u6709\u5173Linux<strong>\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u642d\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u642d\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8ba4\u771f\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u80fd\u642d\u5efa\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c<strong>\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u642d<\/strong>\u5efa\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e07\u4e8b\u5927\u5409\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u90ae\u7bb1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u90ae\u4ef6\u88ab\u5f53\u6210\u5783\u573e\u90ae\u4ef6\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c0f\u7f16\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u540e\u9762\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u5173\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/3343\/\" target=\"_blank\">ecshop QQ\u90ae\u7bb1\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u90ae\u4ef6\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u66f4\u662f\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u642d\u5efa\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u66f4\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u66f4\u5bb9 &#8230; <a title=\"\u600e\u6837\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aLinux\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/jishu\/fuwuqi\/%e6%80%8e%e6%a0%b7%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aalinux%e9%82%ae%e4%bb%b6%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8\/\" aria-label=\"\u9605\u8bfb \u600e\u6837\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aLinux\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3713,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[525,884],"class_list":["post-3712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fuwuqi","tag-cpanel","tag-884"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/HE-mail-server.jpg","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3712"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3712\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3714,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3712\/revisions\/3714"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3713"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3712"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}