{"id":3439,"date":"2018-05-29T09:34:06","date_gmt":"2018-05-29T01:34:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/?p=3439"},"modified":"2018-05-29T09:34:06","modified_gmt":"2018-05-29T01:34:06","slug":"ubuntu-%e7%bd%91%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%81hostname%e3%80%81dns%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/hemanual\/ubuntu-%e7%bd%91%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%81hostname%e3%80%81dns%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu-\u7f51\u5361\u3001hostname\u3001dns\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6253\u5f00\u540e\u91cc\u9762\u53ef\u8bbe\u7f6eDHCP\u6216\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9759\u6001ip. auto eth0\uff0c\u8ba9\u7f51\u5361\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d.
\n1. \u4ee5DHCP\u65b9\u5f0f\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u5361
\n\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/network\/interfaces:
\nsudo vi \/etc\/network\/interfaces
\n\u5e76\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u884c\u6765\u66ff\u6362\u6709\u5173eth0\u7684\u884c:
\n# The primary network interface – use DHCP to find our address
\nauto eth0
\niface eth0 inet dhcp
\n\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u751f\u6548:
\nsudo \/etc\/init.d\/networking restart
\n\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0b\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u5730\u5740
\nsudo dhclient eth0
\n2. \u4e3a\u7f51\u5361\u914d\u7f6e\u9759\u6001IP\u5730\u5740
\nsudo vi \/etc\/network\/interfaces
\n\u5e76\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u884c\u6765\u66ff\u6362\u6709\u5173eth0\u7684\u884c:
\n# The primary network interface
\nauto eth0
\niface eth0 inet static
\naddress 192.168.3.90
\ngateway 192.168.3.1
\nnetmask 255.255.255.0
\n#network 192.168.3.0
\n#broadcast 192.168.3.255
\n\u5c06\u4e0a\u9762\u7684ip\u5730\u5740\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u6362\u6210\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86.\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u751f\u6548:
\nsudo \/etc\/init.d\/networking restart
\n3. \u8bbe\u5b9a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2aIP\u5730\u5740(\u865a\u62dfIP\u5730\u5740)
\nsudo vi \/etc\/network\/interfaces
\n\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u884c:
\nauto eth0:1
\niface eth0:1 inet static
\naddress 192.168.1.60
\nnetmask 255.255.255.0
\nnetwork x.x.x.x
\nbroadcast x.x.x.x
\ngateway x.x.x.x
\n\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u586b\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u8bf8\u5982address,netmask,network,broadcast\u548cgateways\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f.
\n\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u751f\u6548:
\nsudo \/etc\/init.d\/networking restart<\/p>\n

4. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u79f0(hostname)
\n\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u79f0:
\nsudo \/bin\/hostname
\n\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f53\u524d\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u79f0:
\nsudo \/bin\/hostname newname
\n\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u65f6,\u5b83\u4f1a\u4ece\/etc\/hostname\u6765\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u540d\u79f0.<\/p>\n

5. \u914d\u7f6eDNS
\n\u9996\u5148,\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\/etc\/hosts\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u79f0\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684IP\u5730\u5740,\u8fd9\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u673a\u7684\u9759\u6001\u67e5\u8be2.
\n\u8981\u8bbf\u95eeDNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u8be2,\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\/etc\/resolv.conf\u6587\u4ef6.
\n\u5047\u8bbeDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u662f192.168.3.2, \u90a3\u4e48\/etc\/resolv.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5e94\u4e3a:
\nsearch test.com
\nnameserver 192.168.3.2
\n\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ea\u80fdping \u901aip \uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7528\u673a\u5668\u540d\u5374ping \u4e0d\u901a\u3002 \u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u5728dns \u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u6790\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3002
\n\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5
\n\u5728\/etc\/hosts \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4fee\u6539 \u5bf9\u5e94\u7684ip\u548c\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff0c\u628a\u4f60\u8981\u7528\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7684ip\u548c\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u914d\u4e0a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u4e3acompute\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u4e3acontroller\u7684\u673a\u5668\u3002
\n\u5728\/etc\/hosts \u4e4b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0
\n10.0.0.11 controller
\n\u7136\u540e
\nsudo \/etc\/init.d\/networking restart
\n\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 ping controller ping\u901a\u4e86<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a
\n\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528sudo \/etc\/init.d\/networking restart\u91cd\u542f\u7f51\u5361\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0failed\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u662fubuntu\u672c\u8eabbug.\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1aservice networking restart \u6765\u52a0\u8f7d\u7f51\u5361\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6253\u5f00\u540e\u91cc\u9762\u53ef\u8bbe\u7f6eDHCP\u6216\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9759\u6001ip. auto eth0\uff0c\u8ba9\u7f51\u5361\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d. 1. \u4ee5DHCP\u65b9\u5f0f\u914d … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,49,5],"tags":[383],"class_list":["post-3439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hemanual","category-linux","category-jishu","tag-ubuntu"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3439","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3439"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3439\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3440,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3439\/revisions\/3440"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3439"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3439"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}