\u5728Linux\u4e0b\u5904\u7406\u4eceWindows\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7TCP socket\u53d1\u9001\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5229\u7528\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8fdb\u884c\u53d8\u6362\uff0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728linux\u4e0b\u5b9e\u6d4b\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u8054\u8c03\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u5bf9\u2026\u2026 \u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8bd5\u53d1\u73b0\u4ece\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bfb\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u957f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u3002\u641c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6362\u884c\u7b26\u5728Linux\u548cWindows\u4e0b\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u533a\u522b
\n\u6362\u884c\u7b26\uff1a
\n1.windows\u4e2d\u7684\u6362\u884c\u7b26\u662f\\r\\n\uff0c
\n2. linux\/unix\u4e0b\u7684\u6362\u884c\u7b26\u662f\\n\u3002
\n\u5176\u4e2d:
\n\u56de\u8f66\u7b26\uff1a\\r=0x0d (13) return\uff1b #\u56de\u8f66\uff08carriage return\uff09
\n\u6362\u884c\u7b26\uff1a\\n=0x0a (10) newline\u3002#\u6362\u884c\uff08newline\uff09<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u4e92\u8f6c\u547d\u4ee4
\n1.unix2dos\uff1a\u5c06\u5177\u6709unix\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5177\u6709window\u4e0b\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n2.dos2unix\uff1a\u5c06\u5177\u6709windows\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3aunix\u4e0b\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
Reply-text mb10\u4ee3\u7801
\n<span style=””>windows\u7684\u6362\u884c\u7b26\u662f\\r\\n Linux\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\\n
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528unix2dos\u6216dos2unix\u8f6c\u6362\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6 <\/span><\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u56de\u8f66\u6362\u884c\u7b26\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f
\n\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0d\u662f\u663e\u793a\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7535\u4f20\u6253\u5b57\u673a\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u7684\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6253\u5370\u5934\u5728\u7eb8\u4e0a\u6253\u5b57\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u7eb8\u5f20\u7684\u8fdb\u51fa\u3002\u5f53\u6253\u5370\u5934\u5230\u8fbe\u884c\u5c3e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u5230\u8fbe\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u884c\u9996\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u6267\u884c\u56de\u8f66\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c06\u6253\u5370\u5934\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u672c\u884c\u7684\u884c\u9996\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u6362\u884c\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u5c06\u7eb8\u5f20\u5411\u4e0a\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6253\u5370\u5934\u5c31\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u884c\u9996\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u5370\u3002\u56de\u8f66\u548c\u6362\u884c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5b57\u7b26\u5206\u522b\u662f\\r\u548c\\n\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fwindows\u4e2d\u6362\u884c\u7b26\u4e3a\\r\\n\u7684\u7531\u6765\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7531\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5e38\u8fde\u7eed\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6253\u5370\u673a\u4e2d\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u5b57\u7b26\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662flinux\/unix\u4e2d\u7684\u6362\u884c\u7b26\\n\u7684\u7531\u6765\u3002
\nUnix\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\uff0c\u6bcf\u884c\u7ed3\u5c3e\u53ea\u6709\u201c<\u6362\u884c>\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u201c\\n\u201d\uff1bWindows\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6bcf\u884c\u7ed3\u5c3e\u662f\u201c <\u56de\u8f66><\u6362\u884c>\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u201c\\r\\n\u201d\uff1bMac\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\uff0c\u6bcf\u884c\u7ed3\u5c3e\u662f\u201c<\u56de\u8f66>\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u63a5\u540e\u679c\u662f\uff0cUnix\/Mac\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5728Windows\u91cc\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u884c\uff1b\u800cWindows\u91cc\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5728Unix\/Mac\u4e0b\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u884c\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u591a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a^M\u7b26\u53f7.<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n
1.\u95ee\u9898\u4e00
\n\u200b \u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53d1\u73b0\u7531printWriter\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5728windows\u4e0a\u6253\u5f00 \u662f\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728linux\u4e0b\u6267\u884cprintLn\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6 \u5199\u5165\u7684\u6362\u884c\u7b26\u662f\\n \uff0c\u5728windows\u6ca1\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\\r\\n\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6362\u884c<\/p>\n
2. \u95ee\u9898\u4e8c
\n\u6709\u65f6\u5728WIN\u4e0b\u7f16\u8f91\u597d\u7684\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230LINUX\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662fLINUX\u914d\u7f6e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u662fWIN\u4e0eLINUX\u5b58\u50a8\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u7684\u6362\u884c\u7b26\u6807\u5fd7\u4e0d\u540c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5728DOS\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6362\u884c\u7b26\u4e3a ^M$\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3aCR\u4e0eLF\u4e24\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u800c\u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u4ec5\u6709LF ($) \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6362\u884c\u7b26\u3002
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b8c\u6210\u683c\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\uff1a$dos2unix,$unix2dos\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5728Ubuntu\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\uff1a
\n$sudo apt-get install tofrodos
\n\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u6587\u6240\u793a\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5373\u53ef\u3002
\n[root@linux ~]# dos2unix [-kn] file [newfile]
\n[root@linux ~]# unix2dos [-kn] file [newfile]
\n\u53c2\u6570\uff1a
\n-k : \u4fdd\u7559\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u539f\u6765\u7684mtime\u65f6\u95f4\u683c\u5f0f(\u4e0d\u66f4\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u6b21\u5185\u5bb9\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u65f6\u95f4)
\n-n : \u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u6765\u7684\u65e7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u8f6c\u6362\u540e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\uff1ados2unix -n old new
\n\u8303\u4f8b\uff1a
\n\u8303\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684hosts\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u66f4\u65b0\u4e3ados\u683c\u5f0f\u3002
\n[root@linux ~]# unix2dos -k hosts
\nunix2dos: converting file hosts to DOS format …
\n# \u6b64\u65f6hosts\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u5c06\u6362\u884c\u7b26\u4fee\u6539\u6210\u4e3aDOS\u7684CRLF\u4e86\u3002
\n\u8303\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u5c06\u8303\u4f8b\u4e00\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6210DOS\u683c\u5f0f\u7684hosts\u6539\u540d\u4e3ahosts.dos\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8f6c\u6362Linux
\n\u683c\u5f0f\u5230hosts.linux
\n[root@linux ~]# mv hosts hosts.dos
\n[root@linux ~]# dos2unix -k -n hosts.dos hosts.linux
\ndos2unix: converting file hosts.dos to file hosts.linux in UNIX format …
\n[root@linux ~]# ll
\n-rw-r–r– 1 root root 288 Aug 1 13:30 hosts.dos
\n-rw——- 1 root root 279 Aug 1 13:30 hosts.linux
\n# \u7531\u4e8eDOS\u683c\u5f0f\u4e2d\u591a\u4e86CR\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u73b0\u8c61\u4e09
\n\u5148\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6362\u884c(\\n, 0x0A)\u548c\u56de\u8f66(\\r, 0x0D)\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u6587\u672c
\n$ echo -en ’12\\n34\\r56\\n\\r78\\r\\n’ > tmp
\n\u4ee5\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u672c
\n$ od -t x1 tmp
\n0000000 31 32 0a 33 34 0d 35 36 0a 0d 37 38 0d 0a
\n0000016<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u7f16\u7a0b\u76f8\u5173<\/p>\n
\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u884c\u7ed3\u675f\u7b26,\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a PC\u673a \u7528 CRLF\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u673a\u7528CR\uff0cunix \u7528 LF\u3002\u3010CR — \u56de\u8f66\u7b26\uff0cc\u8bed\u8a00’\\r’\u3011\u3002\u3010LF — \u6362\u884c\u7b26\uff0c c\u8bed\u8a00’\\n’\u3011\u3002
\n\u4e0d\u540c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0ac\u8bed\u8a00\u7edf\u4e00\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e3a:\uff1a\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u884c\u7ed3\u675f\u7b26\u4e00\u5f8b\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7LF,\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6362\u884c\u7b26,\u4e5f\u5c31\u662fnew line\u7b26, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f’\\n’. \u201c\u56de\u8f66\u548c\u6362\u884c\u7b26\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6362\u884c\u7b26\u201d
\n— \u5bf9PC\u673a\u800c\u8a00,\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u884c\u7ed3\u675f\u7b26,CRLF\u8bfb\u5165\u540e,\u4e22\u6389CR,\u7559 LF. \u4f8b\u5982fgets() \u8bfb\u5165\u4e00\u884c,\u884c\u5c3e\u53ea\u6709LF,\u6ca1\u6709CR.
\n\u5728\u89e3\u6790\u6587\u672c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u8981\u78b0\u5230\u5224\u5b9a\u56de\u8f66\u6362\u884c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u65e2\u8981\u5224\u5b9a”\\r\\n”\u53c8\u8981\u5224\u5b9a”\\n”\u3002\u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u884c,\u5c06\u5176\u8fdb\u884ctrim\u6389’\\r’,\u8fd9\u6837\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4f60\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684string\u4e86\u3002
\n‘\\n’ 10 \u6362\u884c\uff08newline\uff09
\n‘\\r’ 13 \u56de\u8f66\uff08return\uff09<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff1a
\nctrl+M: ^M \u4e5f\u79f0\u56de\u8f66\u952e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5728Linux\u4e0b\u5904\u7406\u4eceWindows\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7TCP socket\u53d1\u9001\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5229\u7528\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u7b26 … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3409"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3409\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3410,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3409\/revisions\/3410"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}