{"id":3152,"date":"2018-02-17T11:43:20","date_gmt":"2018-02-17T03:43:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/?p=3152"},"modified":"2018-02-17T11:43:20","modified_gmt":"2018-02-17T03:43:20","slug":"ubuntu-%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85pure-ftpd%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/hemanual\/ubuntu-%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85pure-ftpd%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1\/","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu-\u5b89\u88c5Pure-ftpd\u670d\u52a1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5b89\u88c5<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

sudo apt-get install pure-ftpd<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

ubuntu \u7684 pure-ftpd \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5f88\u7279\u522b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u653e\u5230 \u201c\/etc\/pure-ftpd\/conf\u201d \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4ee5\u9009\u9879\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u9009\u9879\u503c\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u542f\u7528–trustedgid\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\uff1aTrustedGID\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u628a\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684GID\u5199\u5165\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8bf7\u628a\u9009\u9879\u540d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5728 \u201c\/etc\/pure-ftpd\/conf\u201d \u4e0b\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u5199\u9009\u9879\u7684\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u533f\u540d\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u5f00\u542f\u533f\u540d\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u628a \/etc\/pure-ftpd\/conf\/NoAnonymous \u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6539\u4e3a no \u5728\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf->\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406->\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u7ec4\u201d\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u201cftp\u201d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff08\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u201d\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4e3b\u7ec4\u7684\u8bdd\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u201cftpgroup\u201d\u7684\u7ec4\u6765\u65b9\u4fbf\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u60f3\u201cftp\u201d\u5177\u5907\u767b\u5f55\u672c\u5730\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8d26\u6237\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u201d\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d\u7684\u201cShell\u201d\u91cc\u9009\u201c\/bin\/false\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u5c31\u9009\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u662f\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u201c\/var\/ftp\/public\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6bd5\u5f8c\uff0c\u91cd\u542f ftp \u670d\u52a1\uff08\u6700\u597d\u91cd\u542f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

sudo \/etc\/init.d\/pure-ftpd restart<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u5e94\u8be5\u5c31\u80fd\u767b\u5f55\u4e86<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u865a\u62df\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf->\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406->\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u7ec4\u201d\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u201cftpuser\u201d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff08ftpuser\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u7ec4\u7684\u8bdd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u8350\u9009\u201cftpgroup\u201d\u6765\u65b9\u4fbf\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u60f3\u201cftpuser\u201d\u5177\u5907\u767b\u5f55\u672c\u5730\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8d26\u6237\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u201d\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d\u7684\u201cShell\u201d\u91cc\u9009\u201c\/bin\/false\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u5c31\u9009\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u662f\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5982\u679c\u865a\u62df\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u201c\/var\/www\/site\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u5f8c<\/p>\n

sudo pure-pw useradd user1 -u ftpuser -g ftpgroup -d \/var\/www\/site<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u4f60\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u672c\u5730\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684 \u201cftpuser\u201d \u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u7528\u6237\u540d\u4e3a\u201cftpuser\u201d\uff0c\u201cftpuser\u201d \u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u5728 \u201c\/var\/www\/site\u201d \u865a\u62df\u7528\u6237\u548c\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u6539\uff0c\u5176\u5b9eftpuser\u4e0d\u5efa\u7acb\u4e5f\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u201cftp\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u3002\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55 ftp \u5f8c\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u6240\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3a\u51c6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b8c\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8ba9 pure-ftpd \u5efa\u7acb\u865a\u62df\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

sudo pure-pw mkdb<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5728\/etc\/pure-ftpd\/auth\u4e0b\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

ln -s \/etc\/pure-ftpd\/conf\/PureDB 60puredb<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5728 \u201c\/etc\/pure-ftpd\/pureftpd.pdb\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5e38\u7528\u914d\u7f6e<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u6e90\u91cc\u9762\u7684pure-ftpd\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5e94\u8be5\u6ca1\u6709\u6dfb\u52a0\u6240\u6709\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\u67d0\u4e9b\u9009\u9879\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u865a\u62df\u7ec8\u7aef\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

sudo \/etc\/init.d\/pure-ftpd restart<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u770b\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u770b\u54ea\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u8bf4\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u90a3\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6388\u6743\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6700\u5c0fUid\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4uid\u5c0f\u4e8e100\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u767b\u5f55<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

MinUID 100<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

sudo cat \/etc\/passwd | grep ftpuser<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u4e0buid\uff0c\u628aMinUID \u6539\u4e3aftpuser\u7684\u7528\u6237ID<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5e26\u5bbd\uff08KB\/s\uff09<\/p>\n

AnonymousBandwidth 8<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff0c\u9009\u201cyes\u201d\u7684\u8bdd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u52a0\u5feb\u767b\u5f55ftp\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u7684<\/p>\n

DontResolve yes<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u7684\u8bdd\uff0cwindows\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u4e86<\/p>\n

ClientCharset gbk<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u7684<\/p>\n

KeepAllFiles yes<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u4e2aIP\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8fde\u63a5\u6570<\/p>\n

MaxClientsPerIP 5<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6743\u9650<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8ba9 \u201c\/var\/ftp\/public\u201d \u76ee\u5f55\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u8bfb\u5199<\/p>\n

sudo chmod -R 777 \/var\/ftp\/public<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u81ea\u5df1\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5bf9\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u641c\u7d22\u6559\u7a0b\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u7684\uff09<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff08\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\/var\/ftp\u201d \u5c5e\u4e8e \u201cfanhe\u201d \u7528\u6237\uff0c\u201cftpgroup\u201d\u7ec4\uff0c\u6743\u9650775<\/p>\n

\u201cvar\/ftp\/public\u201d \u5c5e\u4e8e\u201cftp\u201d\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u201cftpgroup\u201d\u7ec4\uff0c\u6743\u9650775<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u628a \u201cfanhe\u201d \u52a0\u5165\u4e86 \u201cftpgroup\u201d \u7ec4\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5b89\u88c5 sudo apt-get install pure-ftpd   \u914d\u7f6e ubuntu \u7684 pu … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,49,5],"tags":[825,383],"class_list":["post-3152","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hemanual","category-linux","category-jishu","tag-pure-ftpd","tag-ubuntu"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3152","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3152"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3152\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3153,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3152\/revisions\/3153"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3152"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3152"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3152"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}