{"id":3117,"date":"2018-02-04T09:08:10","date_gmt":"2018-02-04T01:08:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/?p=3117"},"modified":"2018-02-04T09:08:10","modified_gmt":"2018-02-04T01:08:10","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8-linux-%e4%b8%8a%e8%ae%a9%e4%b8%80%e6%ae%b5%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4%e4%b8%8d%e6%b4%bb%e5%8a%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e7%99%bb%e5%87%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/uncategorized\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8-linux-%e4%b8%8a%e8%ae%a9%e4%b8%80%e6%ae%b5%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4%e4%b8%8d%e6%b4%bb%e5%8a%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e7%99%bb%e5%87%ba\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Linux \u4e0a\u8ba9\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u52a8\u767b\u51fa"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5404\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u67d0\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u5fd8\u8bb0\u767b\u51fa\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8ba9\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4fdd\u6301\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5904\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u8bdd\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u591a\u4e48\u5371\u9669\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u501f\u6b64\u6545\u610f\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u635f\u574f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u800c\u4f60\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff0c\u4f1a\u53bb\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u90fd\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u904d\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u6709\u767b\u51fa\u5417\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u82e5\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6709\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u53f0\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u592a\u8017\u65f6\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u5728\u672c\u673a\u6216 SSH \u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e0a\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u81ea\u52a8\u767b\u51fa\u3002\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u5c31\u5c06\u6559\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7c7b Unix \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u96be\u3002\u8ddf\u6211\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5728 Linux \u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u767b\u51fa\u975e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7528\u6237<\/h4>\n

\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u770b\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6cd5 1\uff1a<\/h4>\n

\u7f16\u8f91 ~\/.bashrc<\/code> \u6216 ~\/.bash_profile<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. $ <\/span>vi<\/span>~\/.<\/span>bashrc<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u6216\uff0c<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. $ <\/span>vi<\/span>~\/.<\/span>bash_profile<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u5c06\u4e0b\u9762\u884c\u52a0\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. TMOUT<\/span>=<\/span>100<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u8fd9\u4f1a\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u5728\u505c\u6b62\u52a8\u4f5c 100 \u79d2\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u767b\u51fa\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e2a\u503c\u3002\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u8fd0\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u547d\u4ee4\u8ba9\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. $ source <\/span>~\/.<\/span>bashrc<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u6216\uff0c<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. $ source <\/span>~\/.<\/span>bash_profile<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u4f1a\u8bdd\u95f2\u7f6e 100 \u79d2\u3002100 \u79d2\u4e0d\u6d3b\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. timed out waiting <\/span>for<\/span> input<\/span>:<\/span>auto<\/span>-<\/span>logout<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
            2. Connection<\/span> to <\/span>192.168<\/span>.<\/span>43.2<\/span> closed<\/span>.<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u8be5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u6613\u5730\u88ab\u7528\u6237\u6240\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c~\/.bashrc<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u8981\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u8005\u5220\u9664\u8d85\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5220\u6389\u4e0a\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u884c\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c source ~\/.bashrc<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u8ba9\u4fee\u6539\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7981\u6b62\u8d85\u65f6\uff1a<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. $ <\/span>export<\/span> TMOUT<\/span>=<\/span>0<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u6216\uff0c<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. $ <\/span>unset<\/span> TMOUT<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u82e5\u4f60\u60f3\u963b\u6b62\u7528\u6237\u4fee\u6539\u8be5\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002<\/p>\n

                   <\/p>\n

                  \u65b9\u6cd5 2\uff1a<\/h4>\n

                  \u4ee5 root \u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a autologout.sh<\/code> \u7684\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. #<\/span>vi<\/span>\/<\/span>etc<\/span>\/<\/span>profile<\/span>.<\/span>d<\/span>\/<\/span>autologout<\/span>.<\/span>sh<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    \u52a0\u5165\u4e0b\u9762\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. TMOUT<\/span>=<\/span>100<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
                    2. readonly TMOUT<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
                    3. export<\/span> TMOUT<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

                      \u4e3a\u5b83\u6dfb\u52a0\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. #<\/span>chmod<\/span>+<\/span>x <\/span>\/<\/span>etc<\/span>\/<\/span>profile<\/span>.<\/span>d<\/span>\/<\/span>autologout<\/span>.<\/span>sh<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u767b\u51fa\u6216\u8005\u91cd\u542f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u975e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7528\u6237\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728 100 \u79d2\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u767b\u51fa\u4e86\u3002\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u5373\u4f7f\u60f3\u4fdd\u7559\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8fde\u63a5\u4f46\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fee\u6539\u8be5\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728 100 \u79d2\u540e\u5f3a\u5236\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

                        \u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u672c\u5730\u4f1a\u8bdd\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4f1a\u8bdd\u90fd\u9002\u7528\uff08\u5373\u672c\u5730\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u7528\u6237\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7 SSH \u767b\u5f55\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff09\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ea\u81ea\u52a8\u767b\u51fa\u975e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684 SSH \u4f1a\u8bdd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u81ea\u52a8\u767b\u51fa\u672c\u5730\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

                         <\/p>\n

                        \u65b9\u6cd5 3\uff1a<\/h4>\n

                        \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u4f1a\u8ba9 SSH \u4f1a\u8bdd\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u6d3b\u52a8\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u767b\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

                        \u7f16\u8f91 \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. $ <\/span>sudo<\/span>vi<\/span>\/<\/span>etc<\/span>\/<\/span>ssh<\/span>\/<\/span>sshd_config<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          \u6dfb\u52a0\/\u4fee\u6539\u4e0b\u9762\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          1. ClientAliveInterval<\/span>100<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
                          2. ClientAliveCountMax<\/span>0<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                            \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u91cd\u542f sshd \u670d\u52a1\u8ba9\u6539\u52a8\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            1. $ <\/span>sudo<\/span>systemctl<\/span> restart <\/span>sshd<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                              \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7 ssh \u767b\u5f55\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002100 \u79d2\u540e\uff0cssh \u4f1a\u8bdd\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e0b\u9762\u6d88\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              1. $ <\/span>Connection<\/span> to <\/span>192.168<\/span>.<\/span>43.2<\/span> closed by remote host<\/span>.<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
                              2. Connection<\/span> to <\/span>192.168<\/span>.<\/span>43.2<\/span> closed<\/span>.<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4ece\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7 SSH \u767b\u5f55\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728 100 \u79d2\u4e0d\u6d3b\u52a8\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u767b\u51fa\u4e86<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5404\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u67d0\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u5fd8\u8bb0\u767b\u51fa\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8ba9\u4f1a\u8bdd … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3117","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3117"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3117\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3118,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3117\/revisions\/3118"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}