{"id":3094,"date":"2018-01-30T22:04:19","date_gmt":"2018-01-30T14:04:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/?p=3094"},"modified":"2025-01-26T16:46:18","modified_gmt":"2025-01-26T08:46:18","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-scp-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e6%97%b6%e9%80%92%e5%bd%92%e5%9c%b0%e6%8e%92%e9%99%a4%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/jishu\/linux\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-scp-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e6%97%b6%e9%80%92%e5%bd%92%e5%9c%b0%e6%8e%92%e9%99%a4%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 scp \u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u9012\u5f52\u5730\u6392\u9664\u6587\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Q\uff1a\u6211\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u5305\u542b *.c \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4ece\u540d\u4e3a hostA \u7684\u672c\u5730\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u590d\u5236\u5230 hostB\u3002\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4e0b\u9762\u7684 scp<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u6392\u9664\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982 *.out\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. $ <\/span>scp<\/span> -<\/span>r <\/span>~<\/span>\/projects\/<\/span> user@hostB<\/span>:<\/span>\/home\/<\/span>delta<\/span>\/<\/span>projects<\/span>\/<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u5982\u4f55\u544a\u8bc9 scp<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u5728 Linux\/Unix \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u6392\u9664\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 scp<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3b\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528 ssh \u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. scp<\/span> file1 user@host<\/span>:<\/span>\/path\/<\/span>to<\/span>\/<\/span>dest<\/span>\/<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. scp<\/span> -<\/span>r <\/span>\/<\/span>path<\/span>\/<\/span>to<\/span>\/<\/span>source<\/span>\/<\/span> user@host<\/span>:<\/span>\/path\/<\/span>to<\/span>\/<\/span>dest<\/span>\/<\/span> <\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      scp \u6392\u9664\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u6211\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 scp \u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6216\u6392\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6392\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 ssh \u5b89\u5168\u5730\u590d\u5236\u5b83\u3002\u672c\u9875\u9762\u8bf4\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 scp<\/code> \u9012\u5f52\u590d\u5236\u76ee\u5f55\u65f6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6216\u6392\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 rsync \u547d\u4ee4\u6392\u9664\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u8bed\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. rsync av <\/span>-<\/span>e <\/span>ssh<\/span> --<\/span>exclude<\/span>=<\/span>'*.out'<\/span> \/<\/span>path<\/span>\/<\/span>to<\/span>\/<\/span>source<\/span>\/<\/span> user@hostB<\/span>:<\/span>\/path\/<\/span>to<\/span>\/<\/span>dest<\/span>\/<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        \u8fd9\u91cc\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        1. -a<\/code>\u00a0\uff1a\u9012\u5f52\u5230\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5373\u590d\u5236\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u5f52\u6863\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u9879\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u00a0-rlptgoD<\/code>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. -v<\/code>\u00a0\uff1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8f93\u51fa<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        3. -e ssh<\/code>\u00a0\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 ssh \u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fdc\u7a0b shell\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u88ab\u52a0\u5bc6<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        4. --exclude='*.out'<\/code>\u00a0\uff1a\u6392\u9664\u5339\u914d\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 *.out \u6216 *.c \u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          rsync \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece ~\/virt\/<\/code> \u76ee\u5f55\u9012\u5f52\u5730\u590d\u5236\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u6392\u9664\u6240\u6709 *.new \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          1. $ rsync <\/span>-<\/span>av <\/span>-<\/span>e <\/span>ssh<\/span> --<\/span>exclude<\/span>=<\/span>'*.new'<\/span> ~<\/span>\/virt\/<\/span> root@centos7<\/span>:\/<\/span>tmp<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

            \u793a\u4f8b\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Scp exclude files but using rsync exclude command<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u5982\u679c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u00a0rsync<\/code>\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u00a0rsync<\/code>\u00a0\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u00a0scp<\/code>\u00a0\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0bash shell \u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u00a0\uff08\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u00a0-r<\/code>\u00a0\u9009\u9879\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            1. $ <\/span>ls<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

              \u793a\u4f8b\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              1. centos71<\/span>.<\/span>log centos71<\/span>.<\/span>qcow2 centos71<\/span>.<\/span>qcow2<\/span>.<\/span>new<\/span> centos71<\/span>.<\/span>v2<\/span>.<\/span>qcow2<\/span>.<\/span>new<\/span> meta<\/span>-<\/span>data user<\/span>-<\/span>data<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                \u590d\u5236\u9664 .new \u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \n
                1. $ shopt <\/span>-<\/span>s extglob<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                2. $ <\/span>scp<\/span> !(*.<\/span>new<\/span>)<\/span> root@centos7<\/span>:<\/span>\/tmp\/<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                  \u793a\u4f8b\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \n
                  1. centos71<\/span>.<\/span>log <\/span>100<\/span> %<\/span> 4262<\/span> 1.3MB<\/span>\/<\/span>s <\/span>00<\/span>:<\/span>00<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  2. centos71<\/span>.<\/span>qcow2 <\/span>100<\/span> %<\/span> 836MB<\/span> 32.7MB<\/span>\/<\/span>s <\/span>00<\/span>:<\/span> 25<\/span> <\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  3. meta<\/span>-<\/span>data <\/span>100<\/span> %<\/span> 47<\/span> 18.5KB<\/span>\/<\/span>s <\/span>00<\/span>:<\/span>00<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  4. user<\/span>-<\/span>data <\/span>100<\/span> %<\/span> 1543<\/span> 569.7KB<\/span>\/<\/span>s <\/span>00<\/span>:<\/span>00<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                    \u6709\u5173\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u4ee5\u4e0b\u624b\u518c\u9875\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      \n
                    1. $ <\/span>man<\/span> rsync<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    2. $ <\/span>man<\/span> bash<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    3. $ <\/span>man<\/span> scp<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      Q\uff1a\u6211\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u5305\u542b *.c \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4ece\u540d\u4e3a hostA \u7684\u672c\u5730\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u590d\u5236\u5230 hostB\u3002\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4e0b\u9762\u7684 … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[821],"class_list":["post-3094","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-scp"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3094","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3094"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3094\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9889,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3094\/revisions\/9889"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3094"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3094"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3094"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}