{"id":3084,"date":"2018-01-30T21:49:04","date_gmt":"2018-01-30T13:49:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/?p=3084"},"modified":"2018-01-30T21:49:04","modified_gmt":"2018-01-30T13:49:04","slug":"centos6-5%e4%b8%8b-pxekickstartdhcptftpvsftp%e6%97%a0%e4%ba%ba%e5%80%bc%e5%ae%88%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/jishu\/fuwuqi\/centos6-5%e4%b8%8b-pxekickstartdhcptftpvsftp%e6%97%a0%e4%ba%ba%e5%80%bc%e5%ae%88%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85\/","title":{"rendered":"Centos6.5\u4e0b PXE+Kickstart+Dhcp+Tftp+Vsftp\u65e0\u4eba\u503c\u5b88\u5b89\u88c5"},"content":{"rendered":"

PXE\uff08Preboot eXecute Environment\uff0c\u9884\u542f\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff09\u662f\u7531Intel\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u652f\u6301PXE\u6280\u672f\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u65e0\u4eba\u503c\u5b88\u5b89\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5f15\u5bfc\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e3b\u673a\u5b89\u88c5Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002Kickstart\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u4eba\u503c\u5b88\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u9884\u5148\u628a\u539f\u672c\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u624b\u5de5\u586b\u5199\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4fdd\u5b58\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aks.cfg\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f53\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u586b\u5199\u53c2\u6570\u65f6\u5219\u81ea\u52a8\u5339\u914dKickstart\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e3b\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u914dIP\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5730\u5740 \u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u914d\u7f6eDHCP\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n

[root@localhost ~]  yum install<\/span> dhcp -y\r\nLoaded plugins: fastestmirror\r\nDetermining fastest mirrors\r\n * c6-media: \r\nSetting up Install<\/span> Process\r\nResolving Dependencies\r\n--> Running transaction check<\/span>\r\n---> Package dhcp.x86_64 12:4.1.1-38.P1.el6.centos will be installed<\/span>\r\n--> Processing Dependency: portreserve for package: 12:dhcp-4.1.1-38.P1.el6.centos.x86_64<\/span>\r\n--> Running transaction check<\/span>\r\n---> Package portreserve.x86_64 0:0.0.4-9.el6 will be installed<\/span>\r\n--> Finished Dependency Resolution<\/span>\r\n\r\nDependencies Resolved\r\n\r\n==============================================================\r\n Package<\/span>                             Arch                           Version<\/span>                                             Repository                        Size<\/span>\r\n==============================================================\r\nInstalling:\r\n dhcp                                x86_64                         12<\/span>:4.1<\/span>.1<\/span>-38.<\/span>P1.el6.centos                           c6-media                         817<\/span> k\r\nInstalling for<\/span> dependencies:\r\n portreserve                         x86_64                         0.0<\/span>.4<\/span>-9.<\/span>el6                                         c6-media                          23<\/span> k\r\n\r\nTransaction<\/span> Summary\r\n=============================================================\r\nInstall<\/span>       2<\/span> Package<\/span>(s)\r\n\r\nTotal download size<\/span>: 840<\/span> k\r\nInstalled size<\/span>: 1.9<\/span> M\r\nDownloading Packages:\r\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<\/span>\r\nTotal                                                                                                                           12<\/span> MB\/s | 840<\/span> kB     00<\/span>:00<\/span>     \r\nRunning rpm_check_debug\r\nRunning Transaction<\/span> Test<\/span>\r\nTransaction<\/span> Test<\/span> Succeeded\r\nRunning Transaction<\/span>\r\n  Installing : portreserve-0.0<\/span>.4<\/span>-9.<\/span>el6.x86_64                                                                               \r\n                              1<\/span>\/2<\/span> \r\n  Installing : 12<\/span>:dhcp-4.1<\/span>.1<\/span>-38.<\/span>P1.el6.centos.x86_64                                                                                                       2<\/span>\/2<\/span> \r\n  Verifying  : 12<\/span>:dhcp-4.1<\/span>.1<\/span>-38.<\/span>P1.el6.centos.x86_64                                                                                                       1<\/span>\/2<\/span> \r\n  Verifying  : portreserve-0.0<\/span>.4<\/span>-9.<\/span>el6.x86_64                                                                                                              2<\/span>\/2<\/span> \r\n\r\nInstalled:\r\n  dhcp.x86_64 12<\/span>:4.1<\/span>.1<\/span>-38.<\/span>P1.el6.centos                                                                                                                        \r\n\r\nDependency Installed:\r\n  portreserve.x86_64 0<\/span>:0.0<\/span>.4<\/span>-9.<\/span>el6                                                                                                                             \r\n\r\nComplete<\/span>!<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u590d\u5236\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3adhcp\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
[root@localhost ~]  cp \/usr\/share\/doc\/dhcp-4.1<\/span>.1<\/span>\/dhcpd.conf.sample \/etc\/dhcp\/dhcpd.conf \r\ncp: overwrite `\/etc\/dhcp\/dhcpd.conf'?  y<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4fee\u6539dhcp\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6
\n[root@localhost ~] vim \/etc\/dhcp\/dhcpd.conf<\/code><\/p>\n
\u6307\u5b9a\u5f15\u5bfc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5f15\u5bfc\u9a71\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6 \u201cpxelinux.0<\/span>\u201d\r\n# A slightly different configuration for an internal subnet.<\/span>\r\nsubnet 192.168<\/span>.100.0<\/span> netmask 255.255<\/span>.255.0<\/span> {\r\n  range 192.168<\/span>.100.10<\/span> 192.168<\/span>.100.50<\/span>;\r\n  default-lease-time<\/span> 600<\/span>;\r\n  max-lease-time<\/span> 7200<\/span>;\r\n  next<\/span>-server 192.168<\/span>.100.1<\/span>;\r\n  filename \"pxelinux.0\"<\/span>;\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u9000\u51fa<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5tftp\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f15\u5bfc\u53ca\u9a71\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
[root@localhost ~]  yum install<\/span> tftp-server<\/span> -y\r\nLoaded plugins: fastestmirror\r\nLoading mirror speeds from<\/span> cached hostfile\r\n * c6-media: \r\nSetting up Install<\/span> Process\r\nResolving Dependencies\r\n--> Running transaction check<\/span>\r\n---> Package tftp-server.x86_64 0:0.49-7.el6 will be installed<\/span>\r\n--> Processing Dependency: xinetd for package: tftp-server-0.49-7.el6.x86_64<\/span>\r\n--> Running transaction check<\/span>\r\n---> Package xinetd.x86_64 2:2.3.14-39.el6_4 will be installed<\/span>\r\n--> Finished Dependency Resolution<\/span>\r\n\r\nDependencies Resolved\r\n\r\n===============================================================================================================================================================\r\n Package<\/span>                               Arch                             Version<\/span>                                       Repository                          Size<\/span>\r\n===============================================================================================================================================================\r\nInstalling:\r\n tftp-server<\/span>                           x86_64                           0.49<\/span>-7.<\/span>el6                                    c6-media                            39<\/span> k\r\nInstalling for<\/span> dependencies:\r\n xinetd                                x86_64                           2<\/span>:2.3<\/span>.14<\/span>-39.<\/span>el6_4                             c6-media                           121<\/span> k\r\n\r\nTransaction<\/span> Summary\r\n===============================================================================================================================================================\r\nInstall<\/span>       2<\/span> Package<\/span>(s)\r\n\r\nTotal download size<\/span>: 161<\/span> k\r\nInstalled size<\/span>: 317<\/span> k\r\nDownloading Packages:\r\n---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<\/span>\r\nTotal                                                                                                                          3.0<\/span> MB\/s | 161<\/span> kB     00<\/span>:00<\/span>     \r\nRunning rpm_check_debug\r\nRunning Transaction<\/span> Test<\/span>\r\nTransaction<\/span> Test<\/span> Succeeded\r\nRunning Transaction<\/span>\r\n  Installing : 2<\/span>:xinetd-2.3<\/span>.14<\/span>-39.<\/span>el6_4.x86_64                                                                                                             1<\/span>\/2<\/span> \r\n  Installing : tftp-server<\/span>-0.49<\/span>-7.<\/span>el6.x86_64                                                                                                               2<\/span>\/2<\/span> \r\n  Verifying  : tftp-server<\/span>-0.49<\/span>-7.<\/span>el6.x86_64                                                                                                               1<\/span>\/2<\/span> \r\n  Verifying  : 2<\/span>:xinetd-2.3<\/span>.14<\/span>-39.<\/span>el6_4.x86_64                                                                                                             2<\/span>\/2<\/span> \r\n\r\nInstalled:\r\n  tftp-server.x86_64 0<\/span>:0.49<\/span>-7.<\/span>el6                                                                                                                              \r\n\r\nDependency Installed:\r\n  xinetd.x86_64 2<\/span>:2.3<\/span>.14<\/span>-39.<\/span>el6_4                                                                                                                              \r\n\r\nComplete<\/span>!<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u914d\u7f6etftp\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n
[root@localhost ~]  vim \/etc\/xinetd.d\/tftp \r\n\r\n# default: off<\/span>\r\n# description: The tftp server serves files using the trivial file transfer \\<\/span>\r\n#       protocol.  The tftp protocol is often used to boot diskless \\<\/span>\r\n#       workstations, download configuration files to network-aware printers, \\<\/span>\r\n#       and to start the installation process for some operating systems.<\/span>\r\nservice tftp\r\n{\r\n                    socket_type             = dgram\r\n                    protocol                   = udp\r\n                    wait                         = yes<\/span>\r\n                    user                        = root\r\n                    server                     = \/usr\/sbin\/in<\/span>.tftpd\r\n                    server_args            = -s \/tftpboot\r\n                    disable                   = no<\/span>\r\n                    per_source            = 11<\/span>\r\n                    cps                        = 100<\/span> 2<\/span>\r\n                    flags                      = IPv4\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5efa\u7acbtftp\u5b58\u50a8\u76ee\u5f55
\n[root@localhost ~] mkdir \/tftpboot<\/code>
\n\u5b89\u88c5syslinux\u8f6f\u4ef6 \uff08\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f15\u5bfc\u6587\u4ef6\uff09<\/p>\n
[root@localhost ~]  yum install<\/span> syslinux -y\r\nLoaded plugins: fastestmirror\r\nLoading mirror speeds from<\/span> cached hostfile\r\n * c6-media: \r\nSetting up Install<\/span> Process\r\nResolving Dependencies\r\n--> Running transaction check<\/span>\r\n---> Package syslinux.x86_64 0:4.02-8.el6 will be installed<\/span>\r\n--> Processing Dependency: mtools for package: syslinux-4.02-8.el6.x86_64<\/span>\r\n--> Running transaction check<\/span>\r\n---> Package mtools.x86_64 0:4.0.12-1.el6 will be installed<\/span>\r\n--> Finished Dependency Resolution<\/span>\r\n\r\nDependencies Resolved\r\n\r\n===============================================================================================================================================================\r\n Package<\/span>                              Arch                               Version<\/span>                                    Repository                            Size<\/span>\r\n===============================================================================================================================================================\r\nInstalling:\r\n syslinux                             x86_64                             4.02<\/span>-8.<\/span>el6                                 c6-media                             859<\/span> k\r\nInstalling for<\/span> dependencies:\r\n mtools                               x86_64                             4.0<\/span>.12<\/span>-1.<\/span>el6                               c6-media                             194<\/span> k\r\n\r\nTransaction<\/span> Summary\r\n===============================================================================================================================================================\r\nInstall<\/span>       2<\/span> Package<\/span>(s)\r\n\r\nTotal download size<\/span>: 1.0<\/span> M\r\nInstalled size<\/span>: 2.3<\/span> M\r\nDownloading Packages:\r\n---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<\/span>\r\nTotal                                                                                                                           21<\/span> MB\/s | 1.0<\/span> MB     00<\/span>:00<\/span>     \r\nRunning rpm_check_debug\r\nRunning Transaction<\/span> Test<\/span>\r\nTransaction<\/span> Test<\/span> Succeeded\r\nRunning Transaction<\/span>\r\n  Installing : mtools-4.0<\/span>.12<\/span>-1.<\/span>el6.x86_64                                                                                                                  1<\/span>\/2<\/span> \r\n  Installing : syslinux-4.02<\/span>-8.<\/span>el6.x86_64                                                                                                                  2<\/span>\/2<\/span> \r\n  Verifying  : syslinux-4.02<\/span>-8.<\/span>el6.x86_64                                                                                                                  1<\/span>\/2<\/span> \r\n  Verifying  : mtools-4.0<\/span>.12<\/span>-1.<\/span>el6.x86_64                                                                                                                  2<\/span>\/2<\/span> \r\n\r\nInstalled:\r\n  syslinux.x86_64 0<\/span>:4.02<\/span>-8.<\/span>el6                                                                                                                                 \r\n\r\nDependency Installed:\r\n  mtools.x86_64 0<\/span>:4.0<\/span>.12<\/span>-1.<\/span>el6                                                                                                                                 \r\n\r\nComplete<\/span>!<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u590d\u5236\u5f15\u5bfc\u6587\u4ef6\u5230tftp\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b
\n[root@localhost ~] cp \/usr\/share\/syslinux\/pxelinux.0 \/tftpboot\/<\/code>
\n\u5b89\u88c5\u955c\u50cf\u8fd8\u6709\u5f15\u5bfc\u6587\u4ef6 \u9700\u8981\u590d\u5236\u5230tftpboot\u4e0b\u9762
\n[root@localhost ~] cp \/mnt\/isolinux\/* \/tftpboot\/<\/code>
\ntftpboot\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u7acbpxelinux.cfg\u76ee\u5f55 \u5e76\u590d\u5236isolinux.cfg \u6539\u540d\u4e3adefault<\/p>\n
#default\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5f00\u673a\u65f6\u7684\u9009\u9879\u83dc\u5355<\/span>\r\n[root@localhost tftpboot]  mkdir pxelinux.cfg\r\n[root@localhost tftpboot]  \r\n[root@localhost tftpboot]  \r\n[root@localhost tftpboot]  cp isolinux.cfg pxelinux.cfg\/default<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
[root@localhost tftpboot]  vim pxelinux.cfg\/default<\/span> \r\ndefault<\/span> vesamenu.c32\r\n#prompt 1<\/span>\r\ntimeout 1<\/span>\r\n\r\ndisplay boot.msg\r\n\r\nmenu background splash.jpg\r\nmenu title Welcome to CentOS 6.5<\/span>!\r\nmenu color border 0<\/span> #ffffffff #00000000<\/span>\r\nmenu color sel 7<\/span> #ffffffff #ff000000<\/span>\r\nmenu color title 0<\/span> #ffffffff #00000000<\/span>\r\nmenu color tabmsg 0<\/span> #ffffffff #00000000<\/span>\r\nmenu color unsel 0<\/span> #ffffffff #00000000<\/span>\r\nmenu color hotsel 0<\/span> #ff000000 #ffffffff<\/span>\r\nmenu color hotkey 7<\/span> #ffffffff #ff000000<\/span>\r\nmenu color scrollbar 0<\/span> #ffffffff #00000000<\/span>\r\n\r\nlabel linux\r\n  menu label ^Install or<\/span> upgrade an existing system\r\n  menu default<\/span>\r\n  kernel vmlinuz\r\n  append initrd=initrd.img ks=ftp:\/\/<\/span>192.168<\/span>.100<\/span>.1<\/span>\/pub\/ks.cfg\r\nlabel vesa\r\n  menu label Install system with ^basic video driver\r\n  kernel vmlinuz\r\n  append initrd=initrd.img xdriver=vesa nomodeset\r\nlabel rescue<\/code><\/pre>\n
ks.cfg\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5e94\u7b54\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5vsftpd\u4f20\u8f93\u5149\u76d8\u955c\u50cf\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\r\n[root@localhost tftpboot]  yum install<\/span> vsftpd -y\r\nLoaded plugins: fastestmirror\r\nLoading mirror speeds from<\/span> cached hostfile\r\n * c6-media: \r\nSetting up Install<\/span> Process\r\nResolving Dependencies\r\n--> Running transaction check<\/span>\r\n---> Package vsftpd.x86_64 0:2.2.2-11.el6_4.1 will be installed<\/span>\r\n--> Finished Dependency Resolution<\/span>\r\n\r\nDependencies Resolved\r\n\r\n===============================================================================================================================================================\r\n Package<\/span>                            Arch                               Version<\/span>                                      Repository                            Size<\/span>\r\n===============================================================================================================================================================\r\nInstalling:\r\n vsftpd                             x86_64                             2.2<\/span>.2<\/span>-11.<\/span>el6_4.1<\/span>                             c6-media                             151<\/span> k\r\n\r\nTransaction<\/span> Summary\r\n===============================================================================================================================================================\r\nInstall<\/span>       1<\/span> Package<\/span>(s)\r\n\r\nTotal download size<\/span>: 151<\/span> k\r\nInstalled size<\/span>: 331<\/span> k\r\nDownloading Packages:\r\nRunning rpm_check_debug\r\nRunning Transaction<\/span> Test<\/span>\r\nTransaction<\/span> Test<\/span> Succeeded\r\nRunning Transaction<\/span>\r\n  Installing : vsftpd-2.2<\/span>.2<\/span>-11.<\/span>el6_4.1<\/span>.x86_64                                                                                                              1<\/span>\/1<\/span> \r\n  Verifying  : vsftpd-2.2<\/span>.2<\/span>-11.<\/span>el6_4.1<\/span>.x86_64                                                                                                              1<\/span>\/1<\/span> \r\n\r\nInstalled:\r\n  vsftpd.x86_64 0<\/span>:2.2<\/span>.2<\/span>-11.<\/span>el6_4.1<\/span>                                                                                                                             \r\n\r\nComplete<\/span>!<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06\u5b8c\u6574\u5149\u76d8\u955c\u50cf\u590d\u5236\u5230vsftp\u7684\u533f\u540d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b<\/p>\n
\r\n[root@localhost tftpboot]  cp -rp \/mnt\/<\/span>* \/var\/ftp\/pub\/<\/span>\r\n[root@localhost tftpboot] cd \/var\/ftp\/pub\r\n[root@localhost pub] cp \/root\/anaconda-ks.cfg  \/var\/ftp\/pub\/ks.cfg\r\n[root@localhost pub]  vim \/var\/ftp\/pub\/ks.cfg <\/code><\/pre>\n
# Kickstart file automatically generated by anaconda.<\/span>\r\n\r\n#version=DEVEL<\/span>\r\ninstall<\/span>\r\ncdrom\r\nurl --url=ftp:\/\/192.168.100.1\/pub\r\nlang en_US.UTF-8<\/span>\r\nkeyboard us\r\nnetwork --onboot no<\/span> --device eth0 --bootproto dhcp --noipv6\r\nrootpw  --iscrypted $6<\/span>$1<\/span>B9c8VVXZm4BJZ6n$BemGfzmvSZ2BmpUeikQhpffk0<\/span>\/58gKCdw9mE1o5Wv9aEjQcj60iUogaNO7KXBuT.dO08JXrde\/O6vbihVtzKG.\r\nfirewall --service=ssh\r\nauthconfig --enableshadow --passalgo=sha512\r\nselinux --enforcing\r\n\u7701\u7565.....\r\n\r\nrepo --name=\"CentOS\"<\/span>  --baseurl=ftp:\/\/192.168.100.1\/pub<\/code><\/pre>\n
[root@localhost pub] chmod 777 ks.cfg<\/code>\u00a0#\u7ed9ks.cfg\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650 \u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u9650\u6267\u884c
\n\u91cd\u542fdhcp xinetd vsftpd \u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899 \u5173\u95edselinux<\/p>\n
[root@localhost pub]<\/span>  service<\/span> dhcpd<\/span> restart<\/span>\r\nShutting<\/span> down<\/span> dhcpd<\/span>:                                     [  OK  ]<\/span>\r\nStarting<\/span> dhcpd<\/span>:                                              [  OK  ]<\/span>\r\n[root@localhost pub]<\/span>  service<\/span> xinetd<\/span> restart<\/span>\r\nStopping<\/span> xinetd<\/span>:                                           [  OK  ]<\/span>\r\nStarting<\/span> xinetd<\/span>:                                             [  OK  ]<\/span>\r\n[root@localhost pub]<\/span> service<\/span> vsftpd<\/span> restart<\/span>\r\nShutting<\/span> down<\/span> vsftpd<\/span>:                                      [  OK  ]<\/span>\r\nStarting<\/span> vsftpd<\/span> for<\/span> vsftpd<\/span>:                                 [  OK  ]<\/span>\r\n[root@localhost pub]<\/span>  service<\/span> iptables<\/span> stop<\/span>\r\n[root@localhost pub]<\/span>  setenforce<\/span> 0<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f00\u4e00\u53f0\u865a\u62df\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u6865\u63a5\u6a21\u5f0f \u5f00\u542f\u7535\u6e90
\n\u4f1a\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u955c\u50cf<\/p>\n
\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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