{"id":2880,"date":"2017-11-29T21:01:42","date_gmt":"2017-11-29T13:01:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/?p=2880"},"modified":"2017-11-29T21:01:42","modified_gmt":"2017-11-29T13:01:42","slug":"git%e7%9a%844%e4%b8%aa%e9%98%b6%e6%ae%b5%e7%9a%84%e6%92%a4%e9%94%80%e6%9b%b4%e6%94%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/uncategorized\/git%e7%9a%844%e4%b8%aa%e9%98%b6%e6%ae%b5%e7%9a%84%e6%92%a4%e9%94%80%e6%9b%b4%e6%94%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"Git\u76844\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u64a4\u9500\u66f4\u6539"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u867d\u7136\u00a0git<\/code>\u00a0\u8bde\u751f\u8ddd\u4eca\u5df2\u6709\u00a012<\/code>\u00a0\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u7f51\u4e0a\u5404\u79cd\u5173\u4e8e\u00a0git<\/code>\u00a0\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6587\u7ae0\u6570\u4e0d\u80dc\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5185\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u638c\u63e1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u53ea\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u00a0git<\/code>\u00a0\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u751f\u7f16\u786c\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u00a0git<\/code>\u00a0\u8bf4\u6cd5\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u00a0git<\/code>\u00a0\u901a\u4fd7\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u4e5f\u80fd\u5927\u6982\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\u00a0git<\/code>\u00a0\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6240\u6709\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5047\u8bbe\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\u00a0master<\/code>\u00a0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f5c\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u00a0git<\/code>\u00a0\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u4e2d\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u6237\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u00a0master<\/code>\u5206\u652f\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53bb\u5f15\u5165\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5206\u652f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u6807\u7b7e\u00a0tag<\/code>\u00a0\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ea\u8bb2\u5728\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\u4e0a\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n

3\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n

\"\u56fe0\uff1aGit\u76844\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u64a4\u9500\u66f4\u6539\"<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u5c31\u662f\u00a03<\/code>\u00a0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u00a03<\/code>\u00a0\u4e2a\u7bad\u5934\u7ebf\uff1a<\/p>\n

git<\/span> add .<\/span>\r\ngit<\/span> commit -m \"comment\"<\/span>\r\ngit<\/span> push<\/pre>\n
    \n
  1. git add .<\/code>\u00a0\u628a\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5165\u00a0\u6682\u5b58\u533a<\/code>\u00a0\uff1b<\/li>\n
  2. git commit<\/code>\u00a0\u628a\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u4ece\u00a0\u6682\u5b58\u533a<\/code>\u00a0\u63d0\u4ea4\u8fdb\u00a0\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93<\/code>\u00a0\uff1b<\/li>\n
  3. git push<\/code>\u00a0\u628a\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u4ece\u00a0\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93<\/code>\u00a0\u63a8\u9001\u8fdb\u00a0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93<\/code>\u00a0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    4\u4e2a\u533a<\/h3>\n
    git<\/code>\u00a0\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4ee4\u4eba\u8d39\u89e3\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5b83\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u00a0svn<\/code>\u00a0\u7b49\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u591a\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u00a0\u6682\u5b58\u533a<\/strong>\u00a0(\u00a0Stage<\/code>\u00a0)\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u56e0\u4e3a\u591a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7591\u60d1\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5728\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u5177\u4f53\u600e\u4e48\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5173\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u00a04<\/code>\u4e2a\u533a\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    • \u5de5\u4f5c\u533a(\u00a0Working Area<\/code>\u00a0)<\/li>\n
    • \u6682\u5b58\u533a(\u00a0Stage<\/code>\u00a0)<\/li>\n
    • \u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93(\u00a0Local Repository<\/code>\u00a0)<\/li>\n
    • \u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93(\u00a0Remote Repository<\/code>\u00a0)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      5\u79cd\u72b6\u6001<\/h3>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u00a04<\/code>\u00a0\u4e2a\u533a\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u540e\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6700\u521d\u59cb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u662f\u00a05<\/code>\u00a0\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u00a05<\/code>\u00a0\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u5206\u522b\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \n
      • \u672a\u4fee\u6539(\u00a0Origin<\/code>\u00a0)<\/li>\n
      • \u5df2\u4fee\u6539(\u00a0Modified<\/code>\u00a0)<\/li>\n
      • \u5df2\u6682\u5b58(\u00a0Staged<\/code>\u00a0)<\/li>\n
      • \u5df2\u63d0\u4ea4(\u00a0Committed<\/code>\u00a0)<\/li>\n
      • \u5df2\u63a8\u9001(\u00a0Pushed<\/code>\u00a0)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \u68c0\u67e5\u4fee\u6539<\/h3>\n
        \u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8c08\u4e00\u8c08\u72af\u9519\u8bef\u4e4b\u540e\u5982\u4f55\u64a4\u9500\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u67e5\u8fd9\u00a03<\/code>\u00a0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u5f53\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u597d\u5224\u65ad\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u6210\u529f\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u4e8c\u7ea7\u547d\u4ee4\u90fd\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u00a0diff<\/code>\u00a0\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u53c2\u6570\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5df2\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u672a\u6682\u5b58<\/h3>\n
        git<\/span> diff<\/span><\/pre>\n
        \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u91cc\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u00a0git add .<\/code>\u00a0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u67e5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u968f\u4fbf\u62ff\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u505a\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \"\u56fe1\uff1aGit\u76844\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u64a4\u9500\u66f4\u6539\"<\/p>\n
        \u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u7b2c\u00a02<\/code>\u00a0\u884c\u80e1\u4e71\u52a0\u4e86\u00a04<\/code>\u00a0\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u00a01234<\/code>\u00a0\uff0c\u5b58\u76d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u00a0\u5df2\u4fee\u6539<\/code>\u00a0\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u5165\u00a0\u6682\u5b58\u533a<\/code>\u00a0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd0\u884c\u00a0git diff<\/code>\u00a0\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
        diff<\/span> --git a\/index.md b\/index.md\r\nindex 73ff1ba..<\/span>1066758 100644\r\n--- a\/index.md\r\n+++ b\/index.md\r\n@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@\r\n ---\r\n-layout: main\r\n+1234layout: main\r\n color: black\r\n ---<\/pre>\n
        git diff<\/code>\u00a0\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5df2\u6682\u5b58\uff0c\u672a\u63d0\u4ea4<\/h3>\n
        git<\/span> diff<\/span> --cached<\/pre>\n
        \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u4fee\u6539\u653e\u5165\u00a0\u6682\u5b58\u533a<\/code>\u00a0\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u5148\u6267\u884c\u00a0git add .<\/code>\u00a0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c\u00a0git diff<\/code>\u00a0\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \"\u56fe2\uff1aGit\u76844\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u64a4\u9500\u66f4\u6539\"<\/p>\n
        \u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u00a0git diff<\/code>\u00a0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u53ea\u68c0\u67e5\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u00a0\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a<\/code>\u00a0\u548c\u00a0\u6682\u5b58\u533a<\/code>\u00a0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u770b\u5230\u00a0\u6682\u5b58\u533a<\/code>\u00a0\u548c\u00a0\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93<\/code>\u00a0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u00a0git diff --cached<\/code>\u00a0\uff1a<\/p>\n
        diff<\/span> --git a\/index.md b\/index.md\r\nindex 73ff1ba..<\/span>1066758 100644\r\n--- a\/index.md\r\n+++ b\/index.md\r\n@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@\r\n ---\r\n-layout: main\r\n+1234layout: main\r\n color: black\r\n ---<\/pre>\n
        \u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u662f\u00a0\u6682\u5b58\u533a<\/code>\u00a0\u548c\u00a0\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93<\/code>\u00a0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5df2\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u672a\u63a8\u9001<\/h3>\n
        git<\/span> diff<\/span> master origin\/master<\/pre>\n
        \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u4fee\u6539\u4ece\u00a0\u6682\u5b58\u533a<\/code>\u00a0\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u00a0\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93<\/code>\u00a0\uff0c\u518d\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5148\u6267\u884c\u00a0git commit<\/code>\u00a0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u6267\u884c\u00a0git diff --cached<\/code>\u00a0\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u00a0git diff master origin\/master<\/code>\u00a0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \"\u56fe3\uff1aGit\u76844\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u64a4\u9500\u66f4\u6539\"<\/p>\n
        \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u00a0master<\/code>\u00a0\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u00a0\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93<\/code>\u00a0\uff0c\u800c\u00a0origin\/master<\/code>\u00a0\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u00a0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93<\/code>\u00a0\uff0c\u00a0master<\/code>\u00a0\u662f\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5728\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e24\u8fb9\u90fd\u662f\u00a0master<\/code>\u00a0\uff0c\u800c\u00a0origin<\/code>\u00a0\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u8fdc\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u64a4\u9500\u4fee\u6539<\/h3>\n
        \u4e86\u89e3\u6e05\u695a\u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u67e5\u5404\u79cd\u4fee\u6539\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5404\u79cd\u64a4\u9500\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5df2\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u672a\u6682\u5b58<\/h3>\n
        \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u91cc\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6267\u884c\u00a0git add .<\/code>\u00a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8fd8\u5728\u00a0\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a<\/code>\u00a0\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u5165\u00a0\u6682\u5b58\u533a<\/code>\u00a0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
        git<\/span> checkout .<\/span><\/pre>\n
        \u6216\u8005<\/p>\n
        git<\/span> reset --hard<\/pre>\n
        \u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u64a4\u9500\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
        \"\u56fe4\uff1aGit\u76844\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u64a4\u9500\u66f4\u6539\"<\/p>\n
        \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u00a0git checkout .<\/code>\u00a0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u5df2\u88ab\u64a4\u9500\uff0c\u00a0git diff<\/code>\u00a0\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u5bb9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4e00\u5bf9\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd<\/p>\n
        git add .<\/code>\u00a0\u7684\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\u662f\u00a0git checkout .<\/code>\u00a0\u3002\u505a\u5b8c\u4fee\u6539\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5411\u524d\u8d70\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u8ba9\u4fee\u6539\u8fdb\u5165\u00a0\u6682\u5b58\u533a<\/code>\u00a0\uff0c\u5c31\u6267\u884c\u00a0git add .<\/code>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5411\u540e\u9000\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u64a4\u9500\u521a\u624d\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5c31\u6267\u884c\u00a0git checkout .<\/code>\u00a0\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5df2\u6682\u5b58\uff0c\u672a\u63d0\u4ea4<\/h3>\n
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        git<\/span> reset\r\ngit<\/span> checkout .<\/span><\/pre>\n
        \u6216\u8005<\/p>\n
        git<\/span> reset --hard<\/pre>\n
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        \u5df2\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u672a\u63a8\u9001<\/h3>\n
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        git<\/span> reset --hard origin\/master<\/pre>\n
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        \u5df2\u63a8\u9001<\/h3>\n
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        git<\/span> reset --hard HEAD^\r\ngit<\/span> push -f<\/pre>\n
        \"\u56fe5\uff1aGit\u76844\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u64a4\u9500\u66f4\u6539\"<\/p>\n
        \u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n
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