{"id":2770,"date":"2017-10-13T08:43:57","date_gmt":"2017-10-13T00:43:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/?p=2770"},"modified":"2025-01-25T15:09:28","modified_gmt":"2025-01-25T07:09:28","slug":"linux%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e6%ba%90%e7%a0%81%e5%8c%85%e7%bc%96%e8%af%91%e5%92%8c%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/jishu\/linux\/linux%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e6%ba%90%e7%a0%81%e5%8c%85%e7%bc%96%e8%af%91%e5%92%8c%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u4e0b\u7684\u6e90\u7801\u5305\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u539f\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4e00\u3001Linux\u6e90\u7801\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7528\u4e8elinux\u6e90\u7801\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6e90\u7801\u5305\u5f97\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\uff1afile.tar.gz\u548cfile.tar.bz2\u683c\u5f0f\n(1)\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\n\n\u89e3\u538b\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a\uff1a\n  tar jxvf file.tar.bz2\n  tar zxvf file.tar.gz\n\n(2)\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
cd …\/file<\/p>\n\n\n\n
.\/configure    ……<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(3)\u7f16\u8bd1\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
make\n\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
(4)\u5b89\u88c5\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ef6<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
make install<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
(5)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e34\u65f6<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6587\u4ef6 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
  make clean<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
make clean\uff1a\u6e05\u9664\u7f16\u8bd1\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6(object file\uff0c*.o)\nmake distclean\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u6e05\u9664\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u5916\uff0c\u628aconfigure\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684Makefile\u4e5f\u6e05\u9664\u6389<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
make dist\uff1a\u5c06\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6863\u6848\u5305\u88c5\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u4f9b\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5PACKAGE-VERSION.tar.gz\u4e3a\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 PACKAGE\u548cVERSION\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u6570\u662f\u6839\u636econfigure.in\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2dAM_INIT_AUTOMAKE(PACKAGE\uff0cVERSION)\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8303\u4f8b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751ftest-1.0.tar.gz\u7684\u6863\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
make distcheck\uff1a\u548cmake dist\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u52a0\u5165\u68c0\u67e5\u5305\u88c5\u540e\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u9664\u4e86\u628a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u88c5\u6210tar.gz\u6587\u4ef6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u5f00\uff0c\u6267\u884c configure\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fdb\u884cmake all \u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u7f16\u8bd1\u65e0\u8bef\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2atar.gz\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4f9b\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u68c0\u67e5\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u8fc7\u5173\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u5907GNU\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883-\u7684\u4eba\u53bb\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
 <\/pre>\n\n\n\n
(5)\u5378\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
make uninstall\n\n\u4e8c\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684main.c\u6587\u4ef6<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684c\u8bed\u8a00\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6main.c,\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2amakefile,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6main.c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\/home\/hufeihu\/project\/main\u4e0b\u9762\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
————————————————<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728main.c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5199\u5165\u4e00\u4e0b\u7684\u8bed\u53e5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
#include <stdio.h><\/p>\n\n\n\n
int main(int argc, char** argv)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
{<\/p>\n\n\n\n
printf(“Hello, Auto Makefile!\\n”);<\/p>\n\n\n\n
return 0;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
}<\/p>\n\n\n\n
————————————————<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6b64\u65f6\u72b6\u6001\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
root@hufeihu:\/home\/hufeihu\/project\/main# pwd\n\/home\/hufeihu\/project\/mainroot@hufeihu:\/home\/hufeihu\/project\/main# ls\nmain.c\nroot@hufeihu:\/home\/hufeihu\/project\/main#<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
———-<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd0\u884c autoscan<\/strong> , \u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a autoscan.log configure.scan<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6b64\u65f6\u72b6\u6001\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
root@hufeihu:\/home\/hufeihu\/project\/main# autoscan<\/p>\n\n\n\n
root@hufeihu:\/home\/hufeihu\/project\/main# ls\nautoscan.log  configure.scan  main.c<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
root@hufeihu:\/home\/hufeihu\/project\/main#<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
———-<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4fee\u6539configure.scan\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3aconfigure.in<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u67e5\u770bconfigure.in<\/strong>\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
————————————————<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# -*-Autoconf -*-<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
# Process this file with autoconf to produce a configure script.<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
 <\/pre>\n\n\n\n
AC_PREREQ([2.69])<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
AC_INIT([FULL-PACKAGE-NAME], [VERSION], [BUG-REPORT-ADDRESS])<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR([main.c])<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
AC_CONFIG_HEADERS([config.h])<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
 <\/pre>\n\n\n\n
# Checks for programs.<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
AC_PROG_CC<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
 <\/pre>\n\n\n\n
# Checks for libraries.<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
 <\/pre>\n\n\n\n
# Checks for header files.<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
 <\/pre>\n\n\n\n
# Checks for typedefs, structures, and compiler characteristics.<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
 <\/pre>\n\n\n\n
# Checks for library functions.<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
 <\/pre>\n\n\n\n
AC_OUTPUT<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
 <\/pre>\n\n\n\n
 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
————————————————<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u89e3\u8bfb\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
————————————————<\/p>\n\n\n\n
#                                               -*- Autoconf -*-<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# Process this file with autoconf to produce a configure script.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# AC_PREREQ:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# \u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u8db3\u591f\u65b0\u7684Autoconf\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efaconfigure\u7684Autoconf\u7684\u7248<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# \u672c\u6bd4version \u8981\u65e9\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u9519\u8bef\u8f93\u51fa\u6253\u5370\u4e00\u6761\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u521b\u5efaconfigure\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
AC_PREREQ(2.69)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
#<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# \u521d\u59cb\u5316,\u5b9a\u4e49\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f,\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5305\u7684\u5168\u79f0,\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u4ee5\u53ca\u62a5\u544aBUG\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u7528\u7684\u90ae\u7bb1\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n\n\n\n
#<\/p>\n\n\n\n
AC_INIT(FULL-PACKAGE-NAME, VERSION, BUG-REPORT-ADDRESS)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
#<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# \u7528\u6765\u4fa6\u6d4b\u6240\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6e90\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u6e90\u7801\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n
#<\/p>\n\n\n\n
AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR([main.c])<\/p>\n\n\n\n
#<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# \u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210config.h\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbfautoheader\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n
#<\/p>\n\n\n\n
AC_CONFIG_HEADER([config.h])<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# Checks for programs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
AC_PROG_CC<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# Checks for libraries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# Checks for header files.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# Checks for typedefs, structures, and compiler characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# Checks for library functions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
#<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# \u521b\u5efa\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728`configure.in’\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u8c03\u7528\u672c\u5b8f\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
#<\/p>\n\n\n\n
AC_OUTPUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n
————————————————<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4fee\u6539\u52a8\u4f5c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.\u4fee\u6539AC_INIT\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u53c2\u6570: AC_INIT(main,1.0, hufeihu<\/strong>@163.com)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2.\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b8fAM_INIT_AUTOMAKE, \u5b83\u662fautomake\u6240\u5fc5\u5907\u7684\u5b8f\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u524d\u9762\u4e00\u6837\uff0cPACKAGE\u662f\u6240\u8981\u4ea7\u751f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5957\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0cVERSION\u662f\u7248\u672c\u7f16\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3.\u5728AC_OUTPUT\u540e\u6dfb\u52a0\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6Makefile<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
————————————————<\/p>\n\n\n\n
#                                               -*- Autoconf -*-<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# Process this file with autoconf to produce a configure script.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
AC_PREREQ(2.61)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
AC_INIT(main, 1.0, hufeihu@163.com)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR([main.c])<\/p>\n\n\n\n
AC_CONFIG_HEADER([config.h])<\/p>\n\n\n\n
AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE(main,1.0)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
# Checks for programs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
AC_PROG_CC<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# Checks for libraries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# Checks for header files.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# Checks for typedefs, structures, and compiler characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# Checks for library functions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
AC_OUTPUT([Makefile])<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
————————————————<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd0\u884c aclocal, \u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u201caclocal.m4\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u6587\u4ef6\u5939autom4te.cache\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3b\u8981\u5904\u7406\u672c\u5730\u7684\u5b8f\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
root@hufeihu:\/home\/hufeihu\/project\/main# aclocal\naclocal: warning: autoconf input should be named 'configure.ac', not 'configure.in'\nroot@hufeihu:\/home\/hufeihu\/project\/main# ls\naclocal.m4  autom4te.cache  autoscan.log  configure.in  main.c\nroot@hufeihu:\/home\/hufeihu\/project\/main# <\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd0\u884c autoconf<\/strong>, \u76ee\u7684\u662f\u751f\u6210 configure<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
root@hufeihu:\/home\/hufeihu\/project\/main# autoconf\nroot@hufeihu:\/home\/hufeihu\/project\/main# ls\naclocal.m4  autom4te.cache  autoscan.log  configure  configure.in  main.c\nroot@hufeihu:\/home\/hufeihu\/project\/main# \n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u516d\u6b65\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd0\u884c autoheader<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u751f\u6210config.h.in\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4ece\u201cacconfig.h\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u590d\u5236\u7528\u6237\u9644\u52a0\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6b64\u5904\u6ca1\u6709\u9644\u52a0\u7b26\u53f7\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u201cacconfig.h\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
root@hufeihu:\/home\/hufeihu\/project\/main#  autoheader\nroot@hufeihu:\/home\/hufeihu\/project\/main# ls\naclocal.m4      autoscan.log  configure     main.c\nautom4te.cache  config.h.in   configure.in\nroot@hufeihu:\/home\/hufeihu\/project\/main# \n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e03\u6b65\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u5373\u5c06\u8fd0\u884c automake<\/strong>, \u4f46\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u4e00\u4e0b\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9996\u5148<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a Makefile.am<\/strong>.\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u521b\u5efaMakefile\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff0cautomake\u8981\u7528\u7684\u811a\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662fMakefile.am\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u5efa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cautomake\u5de5\u5177\u8f6c\u6362\u6210Makefile.in\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u4e2aMakefile.am\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
————————————————<\/p>\n\n\n\n
AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS=foreign<\/p>\n\n\n\n
bin_PROGRAMS=main<\/p>\n\n\n\n
main_SOURCES=main.c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
————————————————<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u5bf9\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5176\u4e2d\u7684AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS\u4e3a\u8bbe\u7f6eautomake\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002\u7531\u4e8eGNU\uff08\u5728\u7b2c1\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6240\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff09\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5fc5\u987b\u9644 \u5e26\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u58f0\u660e\u6587\u4ef6COPYING\u7b49\uff0c\u5426\u5219automake\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519\u3002automake\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1aforeign\u3001gnu\u548cgnits\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528 \u6237\u9009\u62e9\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e3agnu\u3002\u5728\u672c\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528foreign\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u68c0\u6d4b\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
bin_PROGRAMS\u5b9a\u4e49\u8981\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4ea7\u751f\u591a\u4e2a\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u9694\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
main_SOURCES\u5b9a\u4e49\u201cmain\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u201dmain\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u5b83\u6240\u7528\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u539f \u59cb\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u5217\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u9694\u5f00\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u82e5\u76ee\u6807\u4f53\u201cmain\u201d\u9700\u8981\u201cmain.c\u201d\u3001\u201csunq.c\u201d\u3001\u201cmain.h\u201d\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u5b9a\u4e49 main_SOURCES=main.c sunq.c main.h\u3002\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u591a\u4e2a\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u76f8\u5e94\u7684file_SOURCES\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5176\u6b21<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f7f\u7528automake\u5bf9\u5176\u751f\u6210\u201cconfigure.in\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u9879\u201c\u2014adding-missing\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9automake\u81ea\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u540e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
————————————————<\/p>\n\n\n\n
root@hufeihu:\/home\/hufeihu\/project\/main# automake –add-missing<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
configure.in:8: installing `.\/missing’<\/p>\n\n\n\n
configure.in:8: installing `.\/install-sh’<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Makefile.am: installing `.\/depcomp’<\/p>\n\n\n\n
root@hufeihu:\/home\/hufeihu\/project\/main# ls<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
aclocal.m4      config.h.in   configure.in~ main.c        Makefile.in<\/p>\n\n\n\n
autom4te.cache configure     depcomp        Makefile.am missing<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
autoscan.log    configure.in install-sh<\/strong>     Makefile.am~<\/p>\n\n\n\n
root@hufeihu:\/home\/hufeihu\/project\/main#<\/p>\n\n\n\n
————————————————<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u516b\u6b65<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd0\u884cconfigure<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6configure\uff0c\u628aMakefile.in\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6700\u7ec8\u7684Makefile\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
————————————————<\/p>\n\n\n\n
root@hufeihu:\/home\/hufeihu\/project\/main# .\/configure
checking for a BSD-compatible install… \/usr\/bin\/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane… yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p… \/bin\/mkdir -p
checking for gawk… gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)… yes
checking whether make supports nested variables… yes
checking for gcc… gcc
checking whether the C compiler works… yes
checking for C compiler default output file name… a.out
checking for suffix of executables…
checking whether we are cross compiling… no
checking for suffix of object files… o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler… yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g… yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89… none needed
checking whether gcc understands -c and -o together… yes
checking for style of include used by make… GNU
checking dependency style of gcc… gcc3
checking that generated files are newer than configure… done
configure: creating .\/config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: executing depfiles commands
root@hufeihu:\/home\/hufeihu\/project\/main#<\/p>\n\n\n\n
root@hufeihu:\/home\/hufeihu\/project\/main# ls<\/p>\n\n\n\n
aclocal.m4      config.h.in    configure.in   main.c        Makefile.in<\/p>\n\n\n\n
autom4te.cache config.log     configure.in~ Makefile     missing<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
autoscan.log    config.status depcomp<\/strong>        Makefile.am  stamp-h1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
config.h<\/strong>        configure      install-sh<\/strong>     Makefile.am~<\/p>\n\n\n\n
root@hufeihu:\/home\/hufeihu\/project\/main#<\/p>\n\n\n\n
————————————————<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e5d\u6b65<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u00a0make<\/strong>\uff0c\u5bf9\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6Makefile\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
————————————————<\/p>\n\n\n\n
root@hufeihu:\/home\/hufeihu\/project\/main# make\nmake  all-am\nmake[1]: Entering directory '\/home\/hufeihu\/project\/main'\ngcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I.     -g -O2 -MT main.o -MD -MP -MF .deps\/main.Tpo -c -o main.o main.c\nmv -f .deps\/main.Tpo .deps\/main.Po\ngcc  -g -O2   -o main main.o  \nmake[1]: Leaving directory '\/home\/hufeihu\/project\/main'\nroot@hufeihu:\/home\/hufeihu\/project\/main# <\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
root@hufeihu:\/home\/hufeihu\/project\/main#  <\/pre>\n\n\n\n
ls<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
aclocal.m4      autoscan.log config.h.in config.status configure.in   depcomp    main    main.o<\/strong>    Makefile.am   Makefile.in stamp-h1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
autom4te.cache config.h      config.log   configure      configure.in~ install-sh main.c Makefile Makefile.am~ missing<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[root@localhost main]#<\/p>\n\n\n\n
————————————————<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u5341\u6b65<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u4ef6 main\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
————————————————<\/p>\n\n\n\n
root@hufeihu:\/home\/hufeihu\/project\/main# <\/pre>\n\n\n\n
 .\/main<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hello, Auto Makefile!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528automake\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210makefile\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3b\u8981\u6709<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u597d\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u540e\u5230\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\n
2\u3001autoscan\u547d\u4ee4 \u5c06configure.scan\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\u4e3aconfigure.in<\/div>\n
          \u4fee\u6539configure.in\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/div>\n
               AC_INIT(FULL-PACKAGE-NAME, VERSION, BUG-REPORT-ADDRESS)\u4fee\u6539\u4e3aAC_INIT(main, 1.0,hufeihu@163.com)<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n
        \u5728AC_CONFIG_HEADER([config.h])\u540e\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE(main,1.0)<\/strong><\/div>\n
          \u5728\u6700\u540e\u6dfb\u52a0AC_OUTPUT([Makefile])<\/strong><\/div>\n
3\u3001\u8fd0\u884caclocal<\/div>\n
4\u3001\u8fd0\u884cautoconf<\/div>\n
5\u3001\u8fd0\u884cautoheader<\/div>\n
6\u3001\u521b\u5efaMakefile.am\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a<\/div>\n
     AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS=foreign<\/div>\n
bin_PROGRAMS=main \u5982\u679c\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u5f00<\/p>\n
     main_SOURCES=main.c \u5b9a\u4e49main\u6240\u9700\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u522b\u5b9a\u4e49<\/div>\n
7\u3001\u8fd0\u884cautomake –add-missing<\/div>\n
8\u3001\u8fd0\u884c.\/configure<\/div>\n
9\u3001\u8fd0\u884cmake<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u7b2c\u516d\u6b65\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u5199Makefile.am\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684main_SOURCES\u9700\u8981\u628a\u751f\u6210main\u6240\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u8fdb\u6765\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u90a3\u4e9b\u95f4\u63a5\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5305\u542b\u8fdb\u6765\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u6211\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1amain.cpp Add.cpp Add.h  Num.h Num.cpp\u5176\u4e2d\u5728main.cpp\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86Add.h  \u5728Add.cpp\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86Num.h\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u5b8c\u6210main\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u95ee\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6main.cpp Add.cpp Add.h  Num.h Num.cpp\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e00\u3001Linux\u6e90\u7801\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b \u7528\u4e8elinux\u6e90\u7801\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6e90\u7801\u5305\u5f97\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\uff1afile.tar.gz\u548cfi … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[38],"class_list":["post-2770","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-linux"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2770","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2770"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2770\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9728,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2770\/revisions\/9728"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2770"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2770"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2770"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}