{"id":2733,"date":"2017-09-28T06:38:58","date_gmt":"2017-09-27T22:38:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/?p=2733"},"modified":"2025-01-24T15:29:31","modified_gmt":"2025-01-24T07:29:31","slug":"%e4%bb%8e-http-%e5%88%b0-https-%e5%86%8d%e5%88%b0-hsts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/yejie\/%e4%bb%8e-http-%e5%88%b0-https-%e5%86%8d%e5%88%b0-hsts\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece HTTP \u5230 HTTPS \u518d\u5230 HSTS"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u57df\u540d\u52ab\u6301\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7b49\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u9891\u7e41\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\u4ece HTTP \u5230 HTTPS \u518d\u5230 HSTS \u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">HTTP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>HTTP\uff08\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff09 \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u3001\u534f\u4f5c\u5f0f\u548c\u8d85\u5a92\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\u3002HTTP \u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6570\u636e\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51\u534f\u4f1a\uff08W3C\uff09\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5de5\u7a0b\u4efb\u52a1\u7ec4\uff08IETF\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u8c03\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86 HTTP \u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684 RFC\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u57281999\u5e746\u6708\u516c\u5e03\u7684 RFC 2616\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86 HTTP \u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u73b0\u4eca\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u2014\u2014HTTP 1.1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">HTTP \u8bbf\u95ee\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>HTTP \u5c5e\u4e8e TCP\/IP \u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5f53\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u4e92\u76f8\u901a\u4fe1\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5efa\u7acbTCP \u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u624d\u4f1a\u63a5\u6536\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5f53\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u4fe1\u606f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd4\u56de\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6700\u540e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u63a5\u53d7\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5e94\u7b54\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/http-1.0-\u8bf7\u6c42\u6a21\u5f0f.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"456\" height=\"286\" src=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/http-1.0-\u8bf7\u6c42\u6a21\u5f0f.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9659\" title=\"http 1.0 \u8bf7\u6c42\u6a21\u5f0f\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/http-1.0-\u8bf7\u6c42\u6a21\u5f0f.png 456w, https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/http-1.0-\u8bf7\u6c42\u6a21\u5f0f-300x188.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 456px) 100vw, 456px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article_img\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article_img_desc\"><em>http 1.0 \u8bf7\u6c42\u6a21\u5f0f<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>HTTP 1.0 \u65f6\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u90fd\u8981\u5355\u72ec\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540e\u6765HTTP 1.1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u53e0\u8fdb\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/http-1.1-\u8bf7\u6c42\u6a21\u5f0f.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"456\" height=\"286\" src=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/http-1.1-\u8bf7\u6c42\u6a21\u5f0f.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9660\" title=\"http 1.1 \u8bf7\u6c42\u6a21\u5f0f\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/http-1.1-\u8bf7\u6c42\u6a21\u5f0f.png 456w, https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/http-1.1-\u8bf7\u6c42\u6a21\u5f0f-300x188.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 456px) 100vw, 456px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article_img\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article_img_desc\"><em>http 1.1 \u8bf7\u6c42\u6a21\u5f0f<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">HTTP \u534f\u8bae\u7279\u70b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u7075\u6d3b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u60f3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u4f20\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u8def\u5f84\u5373\u53ef\uff0cHTTP \u5141\u8bb8\u4f20\u8f93\u4efb\u610f\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u5e76\u4e14 HTTP \u534f\u8bae\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\uff0cHTTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89c4\u6a21\u5c0f\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65e0\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/strong>HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u9650\u5236\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fde\u63a5\u53ea\u5904\u7406\u5355\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6536\u5230\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u65ad\u5f00\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8282\u7701\u3002\u540c\u65f6HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u5bf9\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb0\u5fc6\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u4f20\u6570\u636e\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7ba1\u7ebf\u5316\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u7f16\u7801\uff1a<\/strong>\u968f\u7740\u7ba1\u7ebf\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0cHTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u6bd4\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u8fde\u63a5\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f53\u67d0\u4e9b\u62a5\u6587\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fc7\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0cHTTP \u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>HTTP&nbsp;<strong>\u652f\u6301\u5ba2\u6237\/\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4ece HTTP \u5230 HTTPS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>HTTP \u534f\u8bae\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u7b80\u5355\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u5360\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u5c11\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e HTTP \u662f\u660e\u6587\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u5f53\u9ed1\u5ba2\u653b\u51fb\u7a83\u53d6\u4e86\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u62a5\u6587\u7684\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8bfb\u53d6\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u7528\u6237\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u6cc4\u5bc6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64 HTTP \u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u5165 HTTPS\uff08\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">HTTPS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>HTTPS\uff08Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure 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519w, https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/HTTP\u3001HTTPS-\u5dee\u5f02-300x201.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 519px) 100vw, 519px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article_img\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article_img_desc\"><em>HTTP\u3001HTTPS \u5dee\u5f02<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">HTTPS \u8bbf\u95ee\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>HTTPS \u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u4e4b\u524d\u4f1a\u4e0e\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548cWeb\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\uff0c\u5728\u63e1\u624b\u65f6\u786e\u5b9a\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u7801\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Web 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\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u7136\u540e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b0\u7684\u63e1\u624b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6700\u540e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u89e3\u5bc6\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ecf\u8fc7\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u63e1\u624b\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u9001\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5219\u6b64\u63e1\u624b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u751f\u6210\u7684\u968f\u673a\u5bc6\u7801\u548c\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u4ea4\u6362\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/HTTPS-\u63e1\u624b\u8fc7\u7a0b.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"567\" height=\"362\" src=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/HTTPS-\u63e1\u624b\u8fc7\u7a0b.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9663\" title=\"HTTPS \u63e1\u624b\u8fc7\u7a0b\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/HTTPS-\u63e1\u624b\u8fc7\u7a0b.jpg 567w, https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/HTTPS-\u63e1\u624b\u8fc7\u7a0b-300x192.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 567px) 100vw, 567px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article_img\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article_img_desc\"><em>HTTPS \u63e1\u624b\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">HTTPS \u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0cHTTPS \u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\uff1a<\/strong>\u6709\u6d41\u5f0f\u3001\u5206\u7ec4\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\u90fd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<br>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aDES\u3001AES-GCM\u3001ChaCha20-Poly1305 \u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\uff1a<\/strong>\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u662f\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u79f0\u4e3a\uff1a\u516c\u94a5\u3001\u79c1\u94a5\uff0c\u516c\u94a5\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u90fd\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u79c1\u94a5\u662f\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7684\u3002\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8d85\u5f3a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u52a0\u5bc6\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u80fd\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u957f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002<br>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aRSA\u3001DSA\u3001ECDSA\u3001 DH\u3001ECDHE \u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c06\u4efb\u610f\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5176\u957f\u5ea6\u8981\u6bd4\u4fe1\u606f\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4e14\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u3002<br>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aMD5\u3001SHA-1\u3001SHA-2\u3001SHA-256 \u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\uff1a<\/strong>\u7b7e\u540d\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u540e\u9762\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u6bb5\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u4fe1\u606f\u7ecf\u8fc7 hash \u540e\u7684\u503c\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u4fe1\u606f\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u3002hash \u503c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4f1a\u52a0\u5bc6\u540e\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7b7e\u540d\uff09\u518d\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4e00\u8d77\u53d1\u9001\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e2a hash \u503c\u4e0d\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4ece HTTPS \u5230 HSTS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u7f51\u7ad9\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\u4ece HTTP \u5230 HTTPS \u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u771f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e86\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u51c6\u5907\u8bbf\u95ee\u67d0\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u53ea\u4f1a\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u57df\u540d\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a https:\/\/ \u6216\u8005 https:\/\/\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u586b\u5145\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u6709\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9ed8\u8ba4\u586b\u5145\u7684\u90fd\u662fhttps:\/\/\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u7f51\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528\u4e86 301\/302 \u8df3\u8f6c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7531 HTTP \u8df3\u8f6c\u5230 HTTPS\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u603b\u4f7f\u7528\u5230 HTTP \u56e0\u6b64\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u52ab\u6301\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230 HSTS\uff08HTTP \u4e25\u683c\u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u8f93\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/HTTP-\u8bf7\u6c42\u52ab\u6301.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"488\" height=\"287\" src=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/HTTP-\u8bf7\u6c42\u52ab\u6301.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9664\" title=\"HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u52ab\u6301\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/HTTP-\u8bf7\u6c42\u52ab\u6301.jpg 488w, https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/HTTP-\u8bf7\u6c42\u52ab\u6301-300x176.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 488px) 100vw, 488px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article_img\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article_img_desc\"><em>HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u52ab\u6301<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">HSTS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>HSTS\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ec4\u7ec7 IETF \u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u884c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684 Web \u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u91c7\u7528 HSTS \u540e\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u65e0\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u5728\u5730\u5740\u680f\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165 HTTPS\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u91c7\u7528 HTTPS \u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u59cb\u7ec8\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">HSTS \u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>HSTS \u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u9996\u5148\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0 HSTS \u54cd\u5e94\u5934\uff1a<code>Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=expireTime [; includeSubDomains] [; preload] <\/code><br>\u6b64\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u53ea\u6709\u5728 https \u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd4\u56de\u65f6\u624d\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d<code>[ ]<\/code>\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u9009\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8bbe\u7f6e max-age \u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5b9c\u8fc7\u957f\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a 6 \u4e2a\u6708\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u4e0b\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528 HTTP \u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5c31\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u5185\u90e8\u8df3\u8f6c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230 307 Redirect Internel \u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u7801\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d8\u6210\u4e86 HTTPS \u8bbf\u95ee\u6e90\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f00\u542f HSTS \u540e\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u9632\u8303\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6<strong>\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7701\u53bb\u7f51\u7ad9 301\/302 \u8df3\u8f6c\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u6570\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5f00\u542f HSTS \u540e\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u6570\u68c0\u6d4b\u6d4b\u8bc4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f00\u542f HSTS \u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230 ssllabs \u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f00\u542f\u524d\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e3a\uff1aA<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/\u5f00\u542f\u524d\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e3a\uff1aA.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"288\" src=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/\u5f00\u542f\u524d\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e3a\uff1aA.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9665\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/\u5f00\u542f\u524d\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e3a\uff1aA.png 600w, https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/\u5f00\u542f\u524d\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e3a\uff1aA-300x144.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article_img\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f00\u542f\u540e\u7b49\u7ea7\u53d8\u4e3a\uff1aA+<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/A.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"298\" src=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/A.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9666\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/A.jpg 600w, 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