{"id":2731,"date":"2017-09-28T06:37:04","date_gmt":"2017-09-27T22:37:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/?p=2731"},"modified":"2024-11-15T17:50:46","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T09:50:46","slug":"%e6%bc%ab%e8%b0%88%e4%bc%a0%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84-linux-%e5%88%9d%e5%a7%8b%e5%8c%96%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8c%e7%ba%a7%e5%88%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/jishu\/linux\/%e6%bc%ab%e8%b0%88%e4%bc%a0%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84-linux-%e5%88%9d%e5%a7%8b%e5%8c%96%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8c%e7%ba%a7%e5%88%ab\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6f2b\u8c08\u4f20\u7edf\u7684 Linux \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522brun level<\/rt><\/ruby>\u662f\u6307\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u660e\u4ec0\u4e48\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b 1 \u662f\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ef4\u62a4\uff1b\u8be5\u7ea7\u522b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u5c06\u4e0d\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u8fde\u63a5\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5141\u8bb8\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u767b\u5f55\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7ea7\u522b\u4e2d\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u6539\u53d8\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fee\u6539\u8be5\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u673a\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\uff08\u9664\u975e\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728 \/etc\/inittab<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u901a\u5e38\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. id<\/span>:<\/span>3<\/span>:<\/span>initdefault<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5305\u62ec Debian \u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u4e3a 2\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684 3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709 \/etc\/inittab<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4f60\u6240\u8fd0\u884c\u7684 Linux \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c \u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b 2 \u662f\u591a\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b 3 \u662f\u591a\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e76\u652f\u6301 NFS \uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u3002 \u5728\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b 2 – 5 \u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b 1 \u662f\u5355\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cDebian \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6240\u7528\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. 0<\/span> =<\/span> \u505c\u673a<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
    2. 1<\/span> =<\/span> \u5355\u7528\u6237\uff08\u7ef4\u62a4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
    3. 2<\/span> =<\/span> \u591a\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
    4. 3<\/span>-<\/span>5<\/span> =<\/span> \u540c<\/span> 2<\/span> \u4e00\u6837<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
    5. 6<\/span> =<\/span> \u91cd\u542f<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b 3 \u7528\u4e8e\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed9\u5176\u5b83\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u53ea\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u505c\u6b62\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ece\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b 2 \u6539\u53d8\u5230 3 \u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u5141\u8bb8\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ece\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b 3 \u6539\u53d8\u5230 2 \u5219\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u54ea\u4e9b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u76ee\u5f55 \/etc\/rc?.d<\/code> \u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d ?<\/code> \u53ef\u4ee5\u662f 2\u3001 3\u3001 4 \u6216 5 \uff08\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff08Ubuntu \u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u770b\u89c1\u4e0a\u8ff0 4 \u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \/etc\/<\/span>rc2<\/span>.<\/span>d$ <\/span>ls<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
      2. README S20smartmontools S50saned S99grub<\/span>-<\/span>common<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
      3. S20kerneloops S20speech<\/span>-<\/span>dispatcher S70dns<\/span>-<\/span>clean S99ondemand<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
      4. S20rsync S20sysstat S70pppd<\/span>-<\/span>dns S99rc<\/span>.<\/span>local<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
      5. \/<\/span>etc<\/span>\/<\/span>rc2<\/span>.<\/span>d$ <\/span>cd<\/span> ..\/<\/span>rc3<\/span>.<\/span>d<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
      6. \/<\/span>etc<\/span>\/<\/span>rc3<\/span>.<\/span>d$ <\/span>ls<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
      7. README S20smartmontools S50saned S99grub<\/span>-<\/span>common<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
      8. S20kerneloops S20speech<\/span>-<\/span>dispatcher S70dns<\/span>-<\/span>clean S99ondemand<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
      9. S20rsync S20sysstat S70pppd<\/span>-<\/span>dns S99rc<\/span>.<\/span>local<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
      10. \/<\/span>etc<\/span>\/<\/span>rc3<\/span>.<\/span>d$ <\/span>cd<\/span> ..\/<\/span>rc4<\/span>.<\/span>d<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
      11. \/<\/span>etc<\/span>\/<\/span>rc4<\/span>.<\/span>d$ <\/span>ls<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
      12. README S20smartmontools S50saned S99grub<\/span>-<\/span>common<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
      13. S20kerneloops S20speech<\/span>-<\/span>dispatcher S70dns<\/span>-<\/span>clean S99ondemand<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
      14. S20rsync S20sysstat S70pppd<\/span>-<\/span>dns S99rc<\/span>.<\/span>local<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
      15. \/<\/span>etc<\/span>\/<\/span>rc4<\/span>.<\/span>d$ <\/span>cd<\/span> ..\/<\/span>rc5<\/span>.<\/span>d<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
      16. \/<\/span>etc<\/span>\/<\/span>rc5<\/span>.<\/span>d$ <\/span>ls<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
      17. README S20smartmontools S50saned S99grub<\/span>-<\/span>common<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
      18. S20kerneloops S20speech<\/span>-<\/span>dispatcher S70dns<\/span>-<\/span>clean S99ondemand<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
      19. S20rsync S20sysstat S70pppd<\/span>-<\/span>dns S99rc<\/span>.<\/span>local<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u6307\u5411 \/etc\/init.d<\/code> \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7528\u4e8e\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u811a\u672c\u7b26\u53f7\u8fde\u63a5\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c \u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6267\u884c\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982, S20 \u811a\u672c\u662f\u5728 S50 \u811a\u672c\u524d\u9762\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. $ <\/span>ls<\/span> -<\/span>l<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
        2. total <\/span>4<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
        3. -<\/span>rw<\/span>-<\/span>r<\/span>--<\/span>r<\/span>--<\/span> 1<\/span> root root <\/span>677<\/span> Feb<\/span> 16<\/span> 2016<\/span> README<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
        4. lrwxrwxrwx <\/span>1<\/span> root root <\/span>20<\/span> Aug<\/span> 30<\/span> 14<\/span>:<\/span>40<\/span> S20kerneloops <\/span>-><\/span> ..\/<\/span>init<\/span>.<\/span>d<\/span>\/<\/span>kerneloops<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
        5. lrwxrwxrwx <\/span>1<\/span> root root <\/span>15<\/span> Aug<\/span> 30<\/span> 14<\/span>:<\/span>40<\/span> S20rsync <\/span>-><\/span> ..\/<\/span>init<\/span>.<\/span>d<\/span>\/<\/span>rsync<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
        6. lrwxrwxrwx <\/span>1<\/span> root root <\/span>23<\/span> Aug<\/span> 30<\/span> 16<\/span>:<\/span>10<\/span> S20smartmontools <\/span>-><\/span> ..\/<\/span>init<\/span>.<\/span>d<\/span>\/<\/span>smartmontools<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
        7. lrwxrwxrwx <\/span>1<\/span> root root <\/span>27<\/span> Aug<\/span> 30<\/span> 14<\/span>:<\/span>40<\/span> S20speech<\/span>-<\/span>dispatcher <\/span>-><\/span> ..\/<\/span>init<\/span>.<\/span>d<\/span>\/<\/span>speech<\/span>-<\/span>dispatcher<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
        8. lrwxrwxrwx <\/span>1<\/span> root root <\/span>17<\/span> Aug<\/span> 31<\/span> 14<\/span>:<\/span>12<\/span> S20sysstat <\/span>-><\/span> ..\/<\/span>init<\/span>.<\/span>d<\/span>\/<\/span>sysstat<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
        9. lrwxrwxrwx <\/span>1<\/span> root root <\/span>15<\/span> Aug<\/span> 30<\/span> 14<\/span>:<\/span>40<\/span> S50saned <\/span>-><\/span> ..\/<\/span>init<\/span>.<\/span>d<\/span>\/<\/span>saned<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
        10. lrwxrwxrwx <\/span>1<\/span> root root <\/span>19<\/span> Aug<\/span> 30<\/span> 14<\/span>:<\/span>40<\/span> S70dns<\/span>-<\/span>clean <\/span>-><\/span> ..\/<\/span>init<\/span>.<\/span>d<\/span>\/<\/span>dns<\/span>-<\/span>clean<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
        11. lrwxrwxrwx <\/span>1<\/span> root root <\/span>18<\/span> Aug<\/span> 30<\/span> 14<\/span>:<\/span>40<\/span> S70pppd<\/span>-<\/span>dns <\/span>-><\/span> ..\/<\/span>init<\/span>.<\/span>d<\/span>\/<\/span>pppd<\/span>-<\/span>dns<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
        12. lrwxrwxrwx <\/span>1<\/span> root root <\/span>21<\/span> Aug<\/span> 30<\/span> 14<\/span>:<\/span>40<\/span> S99grub<\/span>-<\/span>common <\/span>-><\/span> ..\/<\/span>init<\/span>.<\/span>d<\/span>\/<\/span>grub<\/span>-<\/span>common<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
        13. lrwxrwxrwx <\/span>1<\/span> root root <\/span>18<\/span> Aug<\/span> 30<\/span> 14<\/span>:<\/span>40<\/span> S99ondemand <\/span>-><\/span> ..\/<\/span>init<\/span>.<\/span>d<\/span>\/<\/span>ondemand<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
        14. lrwxrwxrwx <\/span>1<\/span> root root <\/span>18<\/span> Aug<\/span> 30<\/span> 14<\/span>:<\/span>40<\/span> S99rc<\/span>.<\/span>local<\/span> -><\/span> ..\/<\/span>init<\/span>.<\/span>d<\/span>\/<\/span>rc<\/span>.<\/span>local<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u5982\u4f60\u6240\u60f3\uff0c\u76ee\u5f55 \/etc\/rc1.d<\/code> \u56e0\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b 1 \u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u6307\u5411\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u811a\u672c\u3002 \u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u811a\u672c\u4ee5 K<\/code> \u5f00\u5934\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u811a\u672c\u4e00\u6837\u4ee5 S<\/code> \u5f00\u5934\u547d\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u5165\u5355\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c \u4e00\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u505c\u6b62<\/strong>\u3002 \u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b K \u5f00\u5934\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u5176\u5b83\u7ea7\u522b S \u5f00\u5934\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c K\uff08kill\uff09\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u5c06\u4ee5\u6307\u793a\u5176\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \/etc\/<\/span>rc1<\/span>.<\/span>d$ <\/span>ls<\/span> -<\/span>l<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
          2. total <\/span>4<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
          3. lrwxrwxrwx <\/span>1<\/span> root root <\/span>20<\/span> Aug<\/span> 30<\/span> 14<\/span>:<\/span>40<\/span> K20kerneloops <\/span>-><\/span> ..\/<\/span>init<\/span>.<\/span>d<\/span>\/<\/span>kerneloops<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
          4. lrwxrwxrwx <\/span>1<\/span> root root <\/span>15<\/span> Aug<\/span> 30<\/span> 14<\/span>:<\/span>40<\/span> K20rsync <\/span>-><\/span> ..\/<\/span>init<\/span>.<\/span>d<\/span>\/<\/span>rsync<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
          5. lrwxrwxrwx <\/span>1<\/span> root root <\/span>15<\/span> Aug<\/span> 30<\/span> 14<\/span>:<\/span>40<\/span> K20saned <\/span>-><\/span> ..\/<\/span>init<\/span>.<\/span>d<\/span>\/<\/span>saned<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
          6. lrwxrwxrwx <\/span>1<\/span> root root <\/span>23<\/span> Aug<\/span> 30<\/span> 16<\/span>:<\/span>10<\/span> K20smartmontools <\/span>-><\/span> ..\/<\/span>init<\/span>.<\/span>d<\/span>\/<\/span>smartmontools<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
          7. lrwxrwxrwx <\/span>1<\/span> root root <\/span>27<\/span> Aug<\/span> 30<\/span> 14<\/span>:<\/span>40<\/span> K20speech<\/span>-<\/span>dispatcher <\/span>-><\/span> ..\/<\/span>init<\/span>.<\/span>d<\/span>\/<\/span>speech<\/span>-<\/span>dispatcher<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
          8. -<\/span>rw<\/span>-<\/span>r<\/span>--<\/span>r<\/span>--<\/span> 1<\/span> root root <\/span>369<\/span> Mar<\/span> 12<\/span> 2014<\/span> README<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
          9. lrwxrwxrwx <\/span>1<\/span> root root <\/span>19<\/span> Aug<\/span> 30<\/span> 14<\/span>:<\/span>40<\/span> S30killprocs <\/span>-><\/span> ..\/<\/span>init<\/span>.<\/span>d<\/span>\/<\/span>killprocs<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
          10. lrwxrwxrwx <\/span>1<\/span> root root <\/span>19<\/span> Aug<\/span> 30<\/span> 14<\/span>:<\/span>40<\/span> S70dns<\/span>-<\/span>clean <\/span>-><\/span> ..\/<\/span>init<\/span>.<\/span>d<\/span>\/<\/span>dns<\/span>-<\/span>clean<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
          11. lrwxrwxrwx <\/span>1<\/span> root root <\/span>18<\/span> Aug<\/span> 30<\/span> 14<\/span>:<\/span>40<\/span> S70pppd<\/span>-<\/span>dns <\/span>-><\/span> ..\/<\/span>init<\/span>.<\/span>d<\/span>\/<\/span>pppd<\/span>-<\/span>dns<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
          12. lrwxrwxrwx <\/span>1<\/span> root root <\/span>16<\/span> Aug<\/span> 30<\/span> 14<\/span>:<\/span>40<\/span> S90single <\/span>-><\/span> ..\/<\/span>init<\/span>.<\/span>d<\/span>\/<\/span>single<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u5f88\u5c11\u88ab\u7528\u5230\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u524d\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684 \/etc\/inittab<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u591f\u914d\u7f6e Debian \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u4e3a 3 \uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f 2\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. id<\/span>:<\/span>3<\/span>:<\/span>initdefault<\/span>:<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u4fee\u6539\u5b8c\u6210\u5e76\u91cd\u542f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c runlevel<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. $ <\/span>runlevel<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
              2. N <\/span>3<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u9009\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 init 3<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\uff08\u4e14\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u542f\u7acb\u5373\u751f\u6548\uff09\uff0c runlevel<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. $ <\/span>runlevel<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
                2. 2<\/span> 3<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7ea7\u522b\u7684 \/etc\/rc?.d<\/code> \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5f88\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u6216\u4fee\u6539 \/etc\/inittab<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u6539\u53d8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\uff1f<\/h3>\n

                  \u4e3a\u4e86\u627c\u8981\u91cd\u8ff0\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u95ee\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n

                  \u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u8be2\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u4f7f\u7528 runlevel<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u7279\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u6240\u5173\u8054\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u67e5\u770b\u4e0e\u8be5\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u5173\u8054\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u5f00\u59cb\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c \/etc\/rc2.d<\/code> \u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b 2\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u67e5\u770b \/etc\/inittab<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5c31\u6267\u884c runlevel<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u822c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5904\u5728\u8be5\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u7528 init<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 init 3<\/code>\uff09\u4e34\u65f6\u6539\u53d8\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u521b\u5efa \/etc\/inittab<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u6c38\u4e45\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u7279\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 \/etc\/rc?.d<\/code> \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u8fde\u63a5\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u5f53\u6539\u53d8\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u7279\u522b\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  \u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522brun level\u662f\u6307\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u660e\u4ec0\u4e48\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001 … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[1661,1662,865],"class_list":["post-2731","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-linux","tag-1662","tag-865"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2731","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2731"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2731\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2732,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2731\/revisions\/2732"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2731"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2731"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2731"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}