{"id":2537,"date":"2017-07-30T21:11:07","date_gmt":"2017-07-30T13:11:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/?p=2537"},"modified":"2017-07-30T21:11:07","modified_gmt":"2017-07-30T13:11:07","slug":"windows%e4%b8%8bmysql%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e4%b8%8e%e7%bb%b4%e6%8a%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/jishu\/shujuku\/windows%e4%b8%8bmysql%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e4%b8%8e%e7%bb%b4%e6%8a%a4\/","title":{"rendered":"WIndows\u4e0bMySQL\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5e93: \u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3001\u80fd\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u5177\u6709\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0f\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u5ea6\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u662f\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f7c\u6b64\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

DBMS\uff08DataBase Management System\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u5e73\u65f6\u8c08\u5230\u201c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u542b\u4e49\uff1aMSSQLServer\u3001Oracle\u7b49\u67d0\u79cdDBMS\uff1b\u5b58\u653e\u4e00\u5806\u6570\u636e\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u7c7b\uff08 Catalog \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93 : MYSQL\u3001MSSQLServer\u3001DB2\u3001Oracle\u3001Access\u3001Sybase \u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93,\u5168\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/p>\n

\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u4e0b\u5217\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

–\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08Client\uff09<\/p>\n

–\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08Server\uff09<\/p>\n

–\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08Database\uff09<\/p>\n

— DBA \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u5458<\/p>\n

— \u4e3b\u952e\uff08PrimaryKey\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u952e\u5c31\u662f\u6570\u636e\u884c\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6,\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7a7a,\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u590d \uff08\u4e3b\u952e\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3anull)<\/p>\n

— \u8868\u95f4\u5173\u8054\u3001\u5916\u952e\uff08ForeignKey\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u5217,\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u952e,\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5916\u952e,\u6bd4\u5982\u5b66\u751f\u4fe1\u606f\u8868\u4e2d,\u6709\u5b66\u6821ID,\u800c\u5b66\u6821ID \u53c8\u662f\u5b66\u6821\u8868\u7684\u4e3b\u952e<\/p>\n

— \u5176\u4ed6 : \u6570\u636e\u5197\u4f59\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027,\u5b9e\u4f53\u5b8c\u6574\u6027,\u5f15\u7528\u5b8c\u6574\u6027,\u57df\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u57df\u7ea6\u675f,E\/R\u56fe,\u8303\u5f0f<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/strong><\/p>\n

— Access<\/p>\n

\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u684c\u9762\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u53ea\u9002\u5408\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5c11\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5c11\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5355\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u4e5f\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8bbf\u95ee\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0d\u80fd\u591a\u4e8e4\u4e2a\u3002Microsoft Access\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u8fbe\u5230100M\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u670d\u3002\u52a1\u5668iis\u5047\u6b7b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6d88\u8017\u6389\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5bfc\u81f4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u82f1\u6587\u201cService Unavailable\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6,\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u4e00\u8d77\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n

— MS SQL Server<\/p>\n

\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684\u4e2d\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5408\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u4e5f\u8981\u6bd4\u00a0 \u00a0Microsoft Access\u00a0 \u00a0\u8981\u5f3a\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u540e\u53f0\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5f3a\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u7684SQL\u8bed\u8a00\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u662f\u6807\u51c6SQL\u00a0 \u00a0\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u7528\u7684\u3002Microsoft SQL Server\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5927\u5c0f\u65e0\u6781\u9650\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

— MySql<\/p>\n

\u662f\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93server\uff0c\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5982windows\uff0cunix\/linux;\u4ed6\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u5f88\u5c0f\u662f\u4e13\u4e3aWEB \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u7279\u522b\u5feb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9762\u5411\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u529b\u4e0d\u4ece\u5fc3\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u591a\u7528\u6237\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ed6\u5360\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u5f88\u5c11\u4f46\u529f\u80fd\u5f88\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5927\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5176\u6807\u51c6\u7248\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u3002yahoo\u7528\u7684\u5c31\u662fmysql\uff1b\u4e3b\u8981\u7ed3\u5408php\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u3002MySQL\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u793e\u533a<\/p>\n

— Oracle<\/p>\n

\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u6210\u719f,\u4f46\u5bf9\u786c\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u652f\u6301\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u5f00\u653e\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5ba2\u6237\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u9002\u5408\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u5168\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5e73\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u4e00\u7ec4\u7ed3\u70b9\u5171\u4eab\u540c\u4e00\u7c07\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6765\u6269\u5c55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u80fd\u529b,\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u4f38\u7f29\u6027\u7684\u7c07\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u9ad8\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7ea7\u522b\u7684iso\u6807\u51c6\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7f51\u7edc\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528odbc,jdbc,oci\u7b49\u7f51\u7edc\u5ba2\u6237\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9bgui\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff0c\u5728windows\u548cunix\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5982\u679cwindows\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u8981,\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u79fb\u5230unix\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

–IBM DB2<\/p>\n

DB2\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u652f\u6301\u4ece\u5927\u578b\u673a\u5230\u5355\u7528\u6237\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0b\u3002DB2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5229\u7528\u6027\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6062\u590d\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u5230\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6267\u884c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e0e\u5e73\u53f0\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u548cSQL\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001MySQL\u7684\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u627e\u5230\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/p>\n

\"\" \u00a0<\/strong>
\n2.\u53cc\u51fb\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

3.\u9009\u62e9Custom\uff08\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\uff09\u6216\u8005complete<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

4.\u5b89\u88c5\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u6309\u7167\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u6267\u884c\u5373\u53ef\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

5.\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u5c55\u793a\uff08\u70b9\u51fbInstall\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

6.\u7b49\u5f85<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

7.\u9009\u4e2d\u8df3\u8fc7\uff0c\u70b9\u51fbNext<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

8.\u70b9\u51fbFinish<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

9.Next<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

10.\u9ed8\u8ba4\uff0c\u70b9\u51fbNext<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

11.\u9ed8\u8ba4\uff0cNext\uff08\u4ee5\u540e\u6709\u9700\u6c42\u53ea\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u66f4\u6539\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

12.\u9ed8\u8ba4\uff0c\u70b9\u51fbNext<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

13.Next<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

14.Next<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

15.Next<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

16.\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u65f6\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u66f4\u6539\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6216\u8005<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

17.Next<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

18.Password\u586b\u5199root\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5bc6\u7801\u81ea\u5df1\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

19.Execute<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

20.\u7b49\u5f85<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

21.OK<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

22.\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cc\u51fb\u6253\u5f00<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

23.\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u56de\u8f66<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

24.\u5728\u4efb\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u6709\u6728\u6709\u771f\u7684\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

25.\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528DOS\u6765\u5f00\u542f\u548c\u5173\u95edmysql<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u542f\u52a8mysql\u00a0 –>net start mysql\uff08\u4e0a\u56fe\uff09<\/p>\n

\u505c\u6b62mysql\u00a0 –> net stop mysql \\\uff08\u4e0a\u56fe\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0b\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165mysql —> mysql -uroot -p<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u4fee\u6539<\/strong><\/p>\n

1) \u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 my.ini ,\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c\u52a0\u5165 skip-grant-tables<\/p>\n

2) \u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u00a0 \/\/net stop mysql ,\u7136\u540enet start mysql<\/p>\n

3) \u767b\u5f55\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u00a0 C:>mysql -uroot -p<\/p>\n

4) \u5728mysql \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0b,\u6267\u884c use mysql;<\/p>\n

5) \u6267\u884c\u8bed\u53e5 update user set password=password(‘\u65b0\u5bc6\u7801’) where user =’root’\u00a0 \/\/\u8fd9\u4e2auser \u662f\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8868<\/p>\n

6) \u518d\u628a\u6539\u8fc7\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8fd8\u539f\u56de\u6765<\/p>\n

7) \u518d\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5220\u9664<\/strong><\/p>\n

1) \u5378\u8f7d<\/p>\n

2) \u5220\u9664\u5b83\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u00a0 \/\/\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981,\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/p>\n

3) \u5728\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u4e2d\u628a\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n

\u542f\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u8868 : \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0b, \u8fd0\u884c regedit<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5 \u6570\u636e\u5e93: \u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3001\u80fd\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u5177\u6709\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0f\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u5ea6\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u662f\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2537","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-shujuku"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2537","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2537"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2537\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2538,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2537\/revisions\/2538"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2537"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2537"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2537"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}