{"id":2522,"date":"2017-07-30T10:41:22","date_gmt":"2017-07-30T02:41:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/?p=2522"},"modified":"2025-01-15T15:36:23","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T07:36:23","slug":"centos7%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%aezabbix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/jishu\/centos7%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%aezabbix\/","title":{"rendered":"Centos7\u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6ezabbix"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

zabbix\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eWEB\u754c\u9762\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u89c6\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc\u7edc\u76d1\u89c6\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7684\u5f00<\/p>\n

\u6e90\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

zabbix \u7531 2 \u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210\uff0czabbix server\u4e0e\u53ef\u9009\u7ec4\u4ef6 zabbix agent\u3002<\/p>\n

zabbix \u652f\u6301\u5f88\u591a\u76d1\u63a7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1aagent\uff0cagent(\u4e3b\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f)\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0csnmp\uff0csnmp trap \u7b49<\/p>\n

zabbix server \u4e0e zabbix agent \u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5e73\u53f0 Linux\uff0cbsd\uff0cwindows\uff0cmac \u7b49<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n

\u9879\u76ee(iterm)\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u6536\u96c6\u88ab\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9879\uff0c\u5982\u6536\u96c6\u88ab\u76d1\u63a7\u673a\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n

\u96c6\u5408(application)\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6c47\u603b\uff0c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n

\u89e6\u53d1\u5668(trigger)\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u9879\u76ee\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6570\u636e(\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97)\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u4e3b\u673a\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u5f62(graph)\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u9879\u76ee\u83b7\u5f97\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fe\u5f62\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a<\/p>\n

\u6a21\u677f(template)\uff1a\u53ef\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\uff0c\u56fe\u5f62\u6c47\u603b\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e3b<\/p>\n

\u673a\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6279\u91cf\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u673a(host)\uff1a\u88ab\u76d1\u63a7\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u673a\u7ec4(host group)\uff1a\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e3b\u673a\u53ef\u5b9a\u4e49\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u7ec4<\/p>\n

\u52a8\u4f5c(action)\uff1a\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u6216\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u72b6\u6001\u6539\u53d8\u89e6\u53d1\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0(discovery)\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u52a8\u4f5c\u6279\u91cf\u6dfb\u52a0\u76d1\u63a7\u4e3b\u673a<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c(auto-registraion)\uff1aagent \u5411 server \u53d1\u9001\u6ce8\u518c\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0cserver \u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u6279\u91cf\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e3b\u673a<\/p>\n

\u4f4e\u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0(low_discovery)\uff1a \u901a\u8fc7\u4f4e\u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u9879\u7684\u7684<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u5bf9\u78c1\u76d8\u5bb9\u91cf\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u78c1\u76d8\u4f1a\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7\u78c1\u76d8<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5206\u533a<\/p>\n

\u7ef4\u62a4(maintenace)\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3b\u673a\u5408\u9002\u51fa\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n

\u62d3\u6251\u56fe(map)\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u673a\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u62d3\u6251<\/p>\n

\u5c4f\u5e55(Screents)\uff1a\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u663e\u793a\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a screent \u91cc<\/p>\n

IT\u670d\u52a1(IT service)\uff1a\u6709\u65f6\u4e00\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u5b95\u6389\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u670d\u52a1\uff0cIT \u670d\u52a1\u5b9a\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\u9650<\/p>\n

\u5ea6<\/p>\n

\u4eea\u8868\u76d8(dashboard)\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u72b6\u6001\u663e\u793a<\/p>\n

\u603b\u89c8(overview)\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u673a\u5668\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6216\u8005\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n

web\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u573a\u666f\u76d1\u63a7 web \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

\u6700\u65b0\u6570\u636e(last data)\uff1a\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u4e3b\u673a\u9879\u76ee\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u4ef6(Event)\uff1a\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55<\/p>\n

1.\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n

yum -y installwget vim tree gcc gcc-c++ autoconf httpd php mysql mysql-server php-mysqlhttpd-manual mod_ssl mod_perl mod_auth_mysql php-gd php-xml php-mbstringphp-ldap php-pear php-xmlrpc php-bcmath mysql-connector-odbc mysql-devellibdbi-dbd-mysql net-snmp net-snmp-devel curl-devel<\/p>\n

2.\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6e90\u7801\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n

wget\u00a0https:\/\/downloads.sourceforge.net\/project\/zabbix\/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable\/2.4.5\/zabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz<\/p>\n

3.\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u00a0mysql\u00a0\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n

systemctl restart\u00a0 mysqld.service<\/p>\n

systemctl start httpd.service<\/p>\n

mysqladmin password 123456<\/p>\n

4.\u521b\u5efa\u00a0zabbix\u00a0\u8fd0\u884c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n

groupadd zabbix<\/p>\n

useradd zabbix -g zabbix<\/p>\n

5.\u521b\u5efa\u6240\u9700\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5e76\u6388\u6743\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n

mysql>create database zabbix characterset utf8;<\/p>\n

mysql>grant all on zabbix.* tozabbix@localhost identified by ‘123456’;<\/p>\n

6.\u5bfc\u5165\u00a0zabbix\u00a0\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n

cd database\/mysql\/<\/p>\n

mysql -uzabbix \u2013p123456 zabbix <schema.sql<\/p>\n

mysql -uzabbix \u2013p123456 zabbix <images.sql<\/p>\n

mysql -uzabbix \u2013p123456 zabbix <data.sql<\/p>\n

7.\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u00a0Zabbix server<\/p>\n

.\/configure–prefix=\/usr\/local\/zabbix \\<\/p>\n

–enable-server \\<\/p>\n

–enable-agent \\<\/p>\n

–with-mysql \\<\/p>\n

–enable-ipv6 \\<\/p>\n

–with-net-snmp \\<\/p>\n

–with-libcurl \u00a0\\<\/p>\n

–with-ssh2 \u00a0\\<\/p>\n

–enable-java<\/p>\n

make && make install<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n

–enable-server\u00a0\u5b89\u88c5\u00a0Zabbix Server<\/p>\n

–enable-proxy\u00a0\u5b89\u88c5\u00a0Zabbix Proxy<\/p>\n

–enable-agent\u00a0\u5b89\u88c5\u00a0Zabbix Agent<\/p>\n

–with-mysql\u00a0\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0mysql\u00a0\u505a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

–with-net-snmp\u00a0\u652f\u6301\u00a0SNMP<\/p>\n

–with-libcurl\u00a0\u652f\u6301\u00a0curl\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u00a0web\u00a0\u76d1\u63a7<\/p>\n

8.\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u53e3\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n

vim \/etc\/services ##\u5728\u540e\u9762\u8ffd\u52a0\uff1a<\/p>\n

zabbix-agent 10050\/tcp #Zabbix Agent<\/p>\n

zabbix-agent 10050\/udp #Zabbix Agent<\/p>\n

zabbix-trapper 10051\/tcp #Zabbix Trapper<\/p>\n

zabbix-trapper 10051\/udp #Zabbix Trapper<\/p>\n

9.\u4fee\u6539\u00a0zabbix server\u00a0\u00a0\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

Mkdir \/usr\/local\/zabbix\/logs<\/p>\n

Mkdir \/usr\/local\/zabbix\/pid<\/p>\n

Chown \u2013R zabbix:zabbix \/usr\/local\/zabbix\/logs<\/p>\n

Chown \u2013R zabbix:zabbix \/usr\/local\/zabbix\/pid<\/p>\n

vim\/usr\/local\/zabbix\/etc\/zabbix_server.conf<\/p>\n

LogFile=\/usr\/local\/zabbix\/logs\/zabbix_server.log\u00a0##\u65e5\u5fd7\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u4fee\u6539\uff1b<\/p>\n

PidFile=\/usr\/local\/zabbix\/pid\/zabbix_server.pid\u00a0 ##PID\u00a0\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

DBHost=rqtbackup.mysql.rds.aliyuncs.com ##\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u672c\u673a\uff0c\u8bf7\u4fee\u6539<\/p>\n

DBName=zabbix ##\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n

DBUser=zabbix ##\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7528\u6237\u540d<\/p>\n

DBPassword=rqbao_zabbix ##\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n

10.\u5b89\u88c5\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c\u00a0,\u00a0\u6dfb\u52a0\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n

cp misc\/init.d\/fedora\/core\/zabbix_server\/etc\/init.d<\/p>\n

chmod +x \/etc\/init.d\/zabbix_server<\/p>\n

11.\u4fee\u6539\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u00a0zabbixserver<\/p>\n

vim \/etc\/init.d\/zabbix_server<\/p>\n

BASEDIR=\/usr\/local\/zabbix ##\u4fee\u6539\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0czabbix\u00a0\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

CONFILE=$BASEDIR\/etc\/zabbix_server.conf ##\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

#\u641c\u7d22\u00a0start,\u4fee\u6539\u542f\u52a8\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u53bb\/etc\u00a0\u4e0b\u53bb\u627e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684<\/p>\n

action $”Starting $BINARY_NAME: “$FULLPATH -c $CONFILE<\/p>\n

\/etc\/init.d\/zabbix_server start<\/p>\n

12.\u590d\u5236\u00a0web\u00a0\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u00a0httpd\u00a0\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u00a0\/var\/www\/html<\/p>\n

cp -r frontends\/php \/var\/www\/html\/zabbix<\/p>\n

chown -R apache:root \/var\/www\/html\/zabbix<\/p>\n

vim\u00a0\/etc\/php.ini<\/pre>\n
date.timezone\u00a0=\u00a0\"Asia\/Shanghai\"<\/pre>\n
post_max_size\u00a0=\u00a016M<\/pre>\n
max_execution_time\u00a0=\u00a0300<\/pre>\n
max_input_time\u00a0=\u00a0300<\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u00a0zabbix web\u00a0\u754c\u9762\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n
1.\u8bbf\u95eehttps:\/\/serverip\/zabbix\u00a0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u754c\u9762\u5b89\u88c5\u00a0zabbix web\u00a0\u7aef<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u6301\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8d26\u6237\uff1aadmin<\/p>\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5bc6\u7801\uff1azabbix<\/p>\n
\u66f4\u6539\u4e2d\u6587<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
zabbix agent\u00a0 \u7684\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n
1. Linux agent\u00a0\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u00a0(\u00a0\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u00a0)<\/p>\n
tar xf zabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz -C \/usr\/local\/src\/<\/p>\n
cd \/usr\/local\/src\/zabbix-2.4.5<\/p>\n
2.\u00a0\u00a0\u4e0b\u8f7d\u89e3\u538b\u7f16\u8bd1\u597d\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/p>\n
#.\/configure –prefix=\/usr\/local\/zabbix–enable-agent
\n# make && make install<\/p>\n
mkdir \/usr\/local\/zabbix\/logs<\/p>\n
chown -R zabbix:zabbix\/usr\/local\/zabbix\/logs<\/p>\n
3.\u00a0\u00a0\u7f16\u8f91\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
cd \/usr\/local\/zabbix\/etc<\/p>\n
vim zabbix_agentd.conf<\/p>\n
LogFile=\/usr\/local\/zabbix\/logs\/zabbix_agentd.log<\/p>\n
Server=202.108.1.52 ##\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u00a0IP<\/p>\n
ServerActive=202.108.1.52 ##\u4e3b\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u00a0IP<\/p>\n
Hostname=202.108.1.51 ##\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d<\/p>\n
4.\u00a0\u5b89\u88c5\u4fee\u6539\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cc\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728202.108.1.52 zabbix\u00a0\u6e90\u7801\u5305\u91cc\u6709<\/p>\n
scp misc\/init.d\/fedora\/core\/zabbix_agentd \/etc\/init.d<\/p>\n
vim \/etc\/init.d\/zabbix_agentd<\/p>\n
BASEDIR=\/usr\/local\/zabbix ##\u4fee\u6539\u8fd9\u4e2a<\/p>\n
CONFILE=$BASEDIR\/etc\/zabbix_agentd.conf ##\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fd9\u884c\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u00a0start\u00a0\u6dfb\u52a0\u84dd\u8272\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n
action $”Starting $BINARY_NAME: “$FULLPATH -c $CONFILE<\/p>\n
service zabbix_agentd start<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
zabbix\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eWEB\u754c\u9762\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u89c6\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc\u7edc\u76d1\u89c6\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7684\u5f00 \u6e90\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002 zabbix … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[495,570],"class_list":["post-2522","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-jishu","tag-centos7-x","tag-zabbix"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2522","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2522"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2522\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9548,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2522\/revisions\/9548"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2522"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2522"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2522"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}