{"id":2314,"date":"2017-06-10T09:22:55","date_gmt":"2017-06-10T01:22:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/?p=2314"},"modified":"2025-01-15T14:26:21","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T06:26:21","slug":"linux%e4%b8%8b%e6%b7%bb%e5%8a%a0%e6%96%b0%e7%a1%ac%e7%9b%98%e5%88%86%e5%8c%ba%e5%8f%8a%e6%8c%82%e8%bd%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/jishu\/linux\/linux%e4%b8%8b%e6%b7%bb%e5%8a%a0%e6%96%b0%e7%a1%ac%e7%9b%98%e5%88%86%e5%8c%ba%e5%8f%8a%e6%8c%82%e8%bd%bd\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u4e0b\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u786c\u76d8,\u5206\u533a\u53ca\u6302\u8f7d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div>\u6302\u8f7d\u597d\u65b0\u786c\u76d8\u540e\u8f93\u5165fdisk -l\u547d\u4ee4\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u78c1\u76d8\u4fe1\u606f<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/fdisk-l.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"209\" src=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/fdisk-l-300x209.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9459\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/fdisk-l-300x209.png 300w, https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/fdisk-l.png 530w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div>\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u9664\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5757\u786c\u76d8\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5757sdb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5757\u786c\u76d8\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528fdisk \/dev\/sdb \u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u533a<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/fdiskdev.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"213\" src=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/fdiskdev-300x213.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9461\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/fdiskdev-300x213.png 300w, https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/fdiskdev.png 528w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div>\u8fdb\u5165fdisk\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8f93\u5165h\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6309n\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u533a<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/fdisk-h.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"214\" src=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/fdisk-h-300x214.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9463\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/fdisk-h-300x214.png 300w, https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/fdisk-h.png 526w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div>\u8fd9\u91cc\u8f93\u5165e\u5373\u5206\u4e3a\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u6309p\u5373\u5206\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5c06\u8fd9\u5757\u76d8\u5206\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5206\u533a\u5373\u8f93\u5165p<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/fdisk-e.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"229\" src=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/fdisk-e-300x229.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9465\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/fdisk-e-300x229.png 300w, https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/fdisk-e.png 501w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div>\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u8f93\u5165\u8be5\u4e3b\u5206\u533a\u4e3a\u7b2c\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u65b0\u76d8\u6211\u4eec\u8f93\u51651\u6765\u5206\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u5206\u533a<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/fdisk1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"226\" src=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/fdisk1-300x226.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9467\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/fdisk1-300x226.png 300w, https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/fdisk1.png 502w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div>First Cylinder\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u8be5\u5206\u533a\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u78c1\u76d8\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e5f\u53ef\u4e0d\u505a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f1\uff0c\u5982\u65e0\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u9009\u62e9\u9ed8\u8ba4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f1\u6765\u5206\u533a\uff08\u76f4\u63a5\u6309\u56de\u8f66\uff09<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/First-Cylinder.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"176\" src=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/First-Cylinder-300x176.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9469\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/First-Cylinder-300x176.png 300w, https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/First-Cylinder.png 645w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u8be5\u5206\u533a\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6309\u9ed8\u8ba4\uff08\u6309\u56de\u8f66\uff09\u5373\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5168\u90e8\u53ef\u7528\u5b58\u50a8\u989d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7528M\u6216m\u5355\u4f4d\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u6570\u5b57(\u5927\u5199M\u662f\u5927B\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8f93\u51651M\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662fX8\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f8m\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4)\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u5206\u4e00\u4e2a1G\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165+1024m<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/1024m.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"178\" src=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/1024m-300x178.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9471\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/1024m-300x178.png 300w, https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/1024m.png 636w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div>\u4e4b\u540e\u8f93\u5165w\u5199\u5165\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u7ed3\u675f\u7686\u53ef<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/w.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/w-300x180.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9473\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/w-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/w.png 637w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div>\u518d\u8f93\u5165fdisk -l \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u624d\u5206\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u7528mkfs -t ext3 -c \/dev\/sdb1\u8fdb\u884c\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u53ef\u628asdb1\u6539\u6210sdb2 sdb3&#8230;\u4ee5\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53ef\u7528fdisk -l\u770b\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u7684\u540d\u5b57<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/mkfs.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"93\" src=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/mkfs-300x93.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9475\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/mkfs-300x93.png 300w, https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/mkfs.png 646w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div>\u4e0a\u56fe\u84dd\u8272\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5199\u786c\u76d8\u5377\u6807\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\u5377\u6807\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u6309\u56de\u8f66\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u533a\u597d\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7528mount \u6302\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e0b\u8be5\u5206\u533a\u5373\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u628a\u5b83\u6302\u8f7d\u5230mnt\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u6302\u8f7d<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/mkeafs.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"185\" src=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/mkeafs-300x185.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9477\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/mkeafs-300x185.png 300w, https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/mkeafs.png 627w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div>\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5206\u533a\u5927\u5c0f\u662f\u5426\u548c\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528df -TH\u547d\u4ee4\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5f53\u524d\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u5206\u533a\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u5206\u7684\u5206\u533a\u4e86\u5427<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/block.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"154\" src=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/block-300x154.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9479\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/block-300x154.png 300w, https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/block.png 613w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div>\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u6bcf\u6b21\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u542f\u90fd\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u8be5\u5206\u533a\u53ef\u4fee\u6539\/etc\/fstab\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u540e\u52a0\u4e00\u6bb5 \/dev\/sdb1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \/www&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ext3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; defaults 1 2 (\u683c\u5f0f\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\/dev\/sdb1 \u4ee3\u8868\u54ea\u4e2a\u5206\u533a&nbsp; ext3\u662f\u8be5\u5206\u533a\u7684\u683c\u5f0f defaults \u662f\u6302\u8f7d\u65f6\u6240\u8981\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u53c2\u6570(\u53ea\u8bfb\uff0c\u8bfb\u5199\uff0c\u542f\u7528quota\u7b49)\uff0c\u8f93\u5165defaults\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6709(rw\u3001dev\u3001exec\u3001auto\u3001nouser\u3001async)&nbsp;\uff0c1\u662f\u4f7f\u7528dump\u662f\u5426\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c0\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u3002 2\u662f\u5f00\u673a\u65f6\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u662fboot\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u4e3a1\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u4e3a2\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u5c31\u4e3a0)<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/boot.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"103\" src=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/boot-300x103.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9481\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/boot-300x103.png 300w, https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/boot.png 631w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6302\u8f7d\u597d\u65b0\u786c\u76d8\u540e\u8f93\u5165fdisk -l\u547d\u4ee4\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u78c1\u76d8\u4fe1\u606f \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u9664\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5757\u786c\u76d8\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5757sdb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5757\u786c\u76d8 &#8230; <a title=\"Linux\u4e0b\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u786c\u76d8,\u5206\u533a\u53ca\u6302\u8f7d\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/jishu\/linux\/linux%e4%b8%8b%e6%b7%bb%e5%8a%a0%e6%96%b0%e7%a1%ac%e7%9b%98%e5%88%86%e5%8c%ba%e5%8f%8a%e6%8c%82%e8%bd%bd\/\" aria-label=\"\u9605\u8bfb Linux\u4e0b\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u786c\u76d8,\u5206\u533a\u53ca\u6302\u8f7d\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[689,690],"class_list":["post-2314","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-linux","tag-690"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2314","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2314"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2314\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9491,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2314\/revisions\/9491"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2314"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2314"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2314"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}