{"id":2249,"date":"2017-05-20T00:00:35","date_gmt":"2017-05-19T16:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/?p=2249"},"modified":"2017-05-20T00:00:35","modified_gmt":"2017-05-19T16:00:35","slug":"centos-%e4%b8%8a%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e7%9a%84%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e6%96%b9%e4%bb%93%e5%ba%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/jishu\/linux\/centos-%e4%b8%8a%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e7%9a%84%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e6%96%b9%e4%bb%93%e5%ba%93\/","title":{"rendered":"CentOS \u4e0a\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4ed3\u5e93"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4ece Software Collections\u3001EPEL \u548c Remi \u83b7\u5f97\u53ef\u9760\u7684 CentOS \u65b0\u7248\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u5728 Red Hat \u4f01\u4e1a Linux\uff08RHEL\uff09 \u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e9\u5df2\u8001\u6389\u7259\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5382\u5546\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u5012\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u61d2\uff0c\u800c\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u50cf\u770b\u5f85\u5bb6\u5177\u4e00\u6837\u770b\u5f85\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1a\u6211\u4e70\u4e00\u5f20\u684c\u5b50\uff0c\u80fd\u7528\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4e5f\u8fd9\u6837\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

CentOS \u4f5c\u4e3a RHEL \u7684\u590d\u5236\u54c1\u6709\u7740\u540c\u6837\u7684\u906d\u9047\u3002\u867d\u7136 Red Hat \u8fd8\u5728\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u5382\u5546\u629b\u5f03\u7684\u8fc7\u65f6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3001\u4fee\u8865\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56\u65b0\u7248\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5f97\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u4e86\u3002 \u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u6b21\u78b0\u58c1\u3002 LAMP \u7ec4\u5408\u91cc\u4efb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5176\u5b83\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u4ef6\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u65f6\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002 \u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u53bb\u5e74\u6211\u5c31\u88ab RHEL\/CentOS \u6298\u817e\u5f97\u591f\u545b\u3002REHL\/CentOS \u7b2c 6 \u7248\u6700\u9ad8\u652f\u6301 PHP 5.3 \uff0c\u7b2c 7 \u7248\u652f\u6301\u5230 PHP 5.4 \u3002\u800c PHP 5.3 \u65e9\u5728 2014 \u5e74 8 \u6708\u5c31\u5230\u8fbe EOL\uff08End Of Life) \uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u5382\u5546\u652f\u6301\u4e86\uff0c PHP 5.4 \u7684 EOL \u5728 2015 \u5e74 9 \u6708\uff0c 5.5 \u5219\u662f 2016 \u5e74 7 \u6708\u3002 \u6709\u592a\u591a\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec MySQL\u3001Python \u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u50cf\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u4e00\u6837\u88ab\u5c55\u793a\u5728\u535a\u7269\u9986\u91cc\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5374\u6d3b\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u53ef\u601c\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4eec\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8dd1\u7740 RHEL\/CentOS \uff0c\u90a3\u5e94\u8be5\u5148\u8bd5\u8bd5 Software Collections\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f Red Hat \u552f\u4e00\u652f\u6301\u7684\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6e90\u3002 Software Collections \u4e3a CentOS \u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u90fd\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7528\u7684\u662f RHEL \u7684\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003 RHEL \u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002Software Collections \u540c\u6837\u652f\u6301 Fedora \u548c Scientific Linux \u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5 Software Collections<\/h3>\n

\u5728 CentOS 6\/7 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 Software Collections \u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. $ <\/span>sudo<\/span> yum<\/span> install centos<\/span>-<\/span>release<\/span>-<\/span>scl<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    centos-release-scl-rh<\/code> \u53ef\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u88ab\u540c\u65f6\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7136\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u5e73\u5e38\u4e00\u6837\u641c\u7d22\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. $ <\/span>yum<\/span> search php7<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
    2. [...]<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
    3. rh<\/span>-<\/span>php70<\/span>.<\/span>x86_64 <\/span>:<\/span> Package<\/span> that installs PHP <\/span>7.0<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
    4. [...]<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
    5. $ <\/span>sudo<\/span> yum<\/span> install rh<\/span>-<\/span>php70 <\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u542f\u7528\u4f60\u7684\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. $ scl enable rh<\/span>-<\/span>php70 <\/span>bash<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
      2. $ php <\/span>-<\/span>v<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
      3. PHP <\/span>7.0<\/span>.<\/span>10<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5f00\u542f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684 bash \u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fd0\u884c\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u5f97\u5b89\u88c5\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u5305\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5bf9\u4e8e Python \u3001PHP\u3001MySQL \u7b49\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u4ee5\u6307\u5411\u65b0\u7248\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff08\u6bd4\u5982 Apache \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u4e9b SCL \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5728\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002SCL \u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u521d\u8877\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u539f\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ba9\u65b0\u65e7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u80fd\u4e00\u8d77\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 ~\/.bashrc<\/code> \u52a0\u8f7d SCL \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 enable<\/code> \u811a\u672c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u7528\u3002 SCL \u7684\u6240\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u90fd\u5b89\u88c5\u5728 \/opt<\/code> \u4e0b\uff0c \u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u7684 PHP 7 \u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728 ~\/.bashrc<\/code> \u91cc\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. source <\/span>\/<\/span>opt<\/span>\/<\/span>rh<\/span>\/<\/span>rh<\/span>-<\/span>php70<\/span>\/<\/span>enable<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u4ee5\u540e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4fdd\u9a7e\u62a4\u822a\uff0c\u4f60\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u5217\u51fa\u53ef\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/h3>\n

          \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5230\u5e95 Software Collections \u91cc\u90fd\u662f\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f centos-release-scl \u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7531\u793e\u533a\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5728 CentOS Wiki \u67e5\u770b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5217\u8868\u5916\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Yum \u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. $ <\/span>yum<\/span> repolist<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
          2. [...]<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
          3. repo <\/span>id<\/span> repo name<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
          4. base<\/span>\/<\/span>7<\/span>\/<\/span>x86_64 <\/span>CentOS<\/span>-<\/span>7<\/span> -<\/span> Base<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
          5. centos<\/span>-<\/span>sclo<\/span>-<\/span>rh<\/span>\/<\/span>x86_64 <\/span>CentOS<\/span>-<\/span>7<\/span> -<\/span> SCLo<\/span> rh<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
          6. centos<\/span>-<\/span>sclo<\/span>-<\/span>sclo<\/span>\/<\/span>x86_64 <\/span>CentOS<\/span>-<\/span>7<\/span> -<\/span> SCLo<\/span> sclo<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
          7. extras<\/span>\/<\/span>7<\/span>\/<\/span>x86_64 <\/span>CentOS<\/span>-<\/span>7<\/span> -<\/span> Extras<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
          8. updates<\/span>\/<\/span>7<\/span>\/<\/span>x86_64 <\/span>CentOS<\/span>-<\/span>7<\/span> -<\/span> Updates<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Yum \u6ca1\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u6765\u6253\u5370\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5f97\u8fd9\u6837\u6765\uff1a \uff08LCTT \u8bd1\u6ce8\uff1a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6709\uff0cyum repo-pkgs REPO list<\/code>\uff0c\u9700\u8981 root \u6743\u9650\uff0cdnf \u540c\uff09<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. $ <\/span>yum<\/span> --<\/span>disablerepo <\/span>\"*\"<\/span> --<\/span>enablerepo centos<\/span>-<\/span>sclo<\/span>-<\/span>rh \\<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
            2. list<\/span> available <\/span>|<\/span> less<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              --disablerepo<\/code>\u00a0\u4e0e --enablerepo<\/code>\u00a0\u9009\u9879\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u6ca1\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\u4e0b\u3002 \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u91cc\u4f60\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7981\u7528\u6216\u542f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u5c06\u4f60\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u8303\u56f4\u9650\u5236\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ed3\u5e93\u5185\u3002 \u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u7ba1\u9053\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 less<\/code> \u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

              EPEL<\/h3>\n

              \u5f3a\u5927\u7684 Fedora \u793e\u533a\u4e3a Feora \u53ca\u6240\u6709 RHEL \u7cfb\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7ef4\u62a4\u7740\u00a0EPEL\uff1aExtra Packages for Enterprise Linux\u00a0\u3002 \u91cc\u9762\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u672a\u88ab\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u6536\u7eb3\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u5b89\u88c5 EPEL \u91cc\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u9ebb\u70e6 enable<\/code> \u811a\u672c\u4e86\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u50cf\u5e73\u5e38\u4e00\u6837\u7528\u3002\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u00a0--disablerepo<\/code>\u00a0\u548c --enablerepo<\/code>\u00a0\u9009\u9879\u6307\u5b9a\u4ece EPEL \u91cc\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. $ <\/span>sudo<\/span> yum<\/span> --<\/span>disablerepo <\/span>\"*\"<\/span> --<\/span>enablerepo epel install <\/span>[<\/span>package<\/span>]<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                Remi Collet<\/h3>\n

                Remi Collet \u5728 Remi \u7684 RPM \u4ed3\u5e93 \u91cc\u7ef4\u62a4\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u548c\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5b89\u88c5 EPEL \uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a Remi \u4ed3\u5e93\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                \u4ece Software Collections\u3001EPEL \u548c Remi \u83b7\u5f97\u53ef\u9760\u7684 CentOS \u65b0\u7248\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002 \u5728 … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[82],"class_list":["post-2249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-centos"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2249","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2249"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2249\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2250,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2249\/revisions\/2250"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2249"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2249"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}