{"id":2089,"date":"2017-04-18T23:06:14","date_gmt":"2017-04-18T15:06:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/?p=2089"},"modified":"2025-01-13T19:18:19","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T11:18:19","slug":"linux%e5%86%85%e6%a0%b8%e7%bc%96%e8%af%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/jishu\/linux\/linux%e5%86%85%e6%a0%b8%e7%bc%96%e8%af%91\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u5185\u6838\u7f16\u8bd1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4e00\u3001\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f16\u8bd1\u5185\u6838\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7528\u5230\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2aLinux\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u5bf9\u7f16\u8bd1\u5185\u6838\u6709\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c31\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0b\u7f16\u8bd1\u5185\u6838\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u68c0\u67e5\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5CentOS6\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4Server Platform Development\u548cDevelopment tools\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5305\u7ec4\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

yum grouplist | grep “Development”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u7801<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5904\u4ee53.10.105\u7248\u672c\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230root\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5e76\u89e3\u538b\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u8fde\u63a5\uff08\u521b\u5efa\u8f6f\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4ee5\u540e\u66f4\u6362\u5185\u6838\u65f6\u76f4\u63a5\u66f4\u6539\u8f6f\u8fde\u63a5\u6307\u5411\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

tar -xf linux-3.10.105.tar.xz -C \/usr\/src\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ln -sv linux-3.10.105 linux<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u51c6\u5907\u5185\u6838\u6a21\u677f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f16\u8bd1\u5185\u6838\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u5185\u6838\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5f00\u542f\u6216\u8005\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u6e90\u7801\u7a0b\u5e8f.\/config –apr…..\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5185\u6838\u7684\u9009\u9879\u8fc7\u4e8e\u591a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u677f\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002CentOS6\u65e9\u5df2\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u6838\u6a21\u677f\u5728\/boot\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u540d\u4e3aconfig-$(uname -r)\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u62f7\u8d1d\u81f3\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u7801\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

cd \/usr\/src\/linux<\/p>\n\n\n\n

cp \/boot\/config-2.6.32-642.el6.i686 .config<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.\u9009\u62e9\u5185\u6838\u542f\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

make manuconfig<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u7f16\u8bd1\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u7801\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5373\/usr\/src\/linux \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528make help\u67e5\u770b\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u9000\u51fa\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.\u7f16\u8bd1\u5185\u6838<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

make -j #<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c#\u8868\u793a\u540c\u65f6\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6570\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u548cCPU\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0cmake\u662f\u5bf9.config\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5bf9.config\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u9057\u6f0f\u6216\u8005\u60f3\u65b0\u589e\u51e0\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5185\u6838\u6e90\u7801\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u5206\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

cd \/usr\/src\/linux<\/p>\n\n\n\n

make dir\/  \u53ea\u7f16\u8bd1\u83ab\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4ee3\u7801\uff08\u90e8\u5206\u529f\u80fd\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

make dir\/file.ko  \u53ea\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

make modules_install  \u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u7f16\u8bd1\u597d\u7684\u5185\u6838\u524d\u5148\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7f3a\u5c11\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.\u5b89\u88c5\u5185\u6838<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

make install<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u6b64\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u4f1a\u5728\/boot\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u5185\u6838\u53cainitramfs\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5c06\u65b0\u5185\u6838\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5165grub\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684grub.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8fd8\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u8001\u5185\u6838<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u91cd\u542f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u5185\u6838\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u3001\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.screen\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6make\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6b64\u65f6\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65ad\u5f00\u94fe\u63a5\uff08ssh\u4e2d\u65ad\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u7531\u6b64ssh\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u7ec8\u6b62\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528screen\u547d\u4ee4\uff0cscreen\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

screen    #\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u76d1\u89c6\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Crtl+a\u540e\u677e\u5f00\u952e\u76d8\u518d\u6309d\u952e    #\u6682\u65f6\u9000\u51fascreen\u754c\u9762<\/p>\n\n\n\n

screen -ls    #\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u6709\u7684screen\u754c\u9762<\/p>\n\n\n\n

screen -r <\u5c4f\u5e55\u53f7>     #\u8fd4\u56de\u6307\u5b9a\u5c4f\u5e55\u53f7\u7684screen\u754c\u9762<\/p>\n\n\n\n

exit    #\u5173\u95edscreen\u754c\u9762<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f16\u8bd1\u5185\u6838<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u5185\u6838\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\uff1amake ARCH=arch_name\uff0c\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5e2e\u52a9make ARCH=arch_name help<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7ecd \u7f16\u8bd1\u5185\u6838\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7528\u5230\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2aLinux\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u5bf9\u7f16\u8bd1\u5185\u6838\u6709\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u4e86 … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[38,596],"class_list":["post-2089","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-linux","tag-596"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2089","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2089"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2089\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9324,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2089\/revisions\/9324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2089"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2089"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2089"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}