{"id":2018,"date":"2017-03-29T08:35:07","date_gmt":"2017-03-29T00:35:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/?p=2018"},"modified":"2025-01-08T16:59:52","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T08:59:52","slug":"linux%e4%b8%8bphp%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e5%8a%a0%e5%9b%ba%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/jishu\/chengxujiaoben\/php\/linux%e4%b8%8bphp%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e5%8a%a0%e5%9b%ba%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u4e0bPHP\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u56fa\u65b9\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u672c\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86PHP\u7f51\u7ad9\u5728Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5305\u542bPHP\u5b89\u5168\u3001mysql\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b89\u5168\u3001web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6728\u9a6c\u67e5\u6740\u548c\u9632\u8303\u7b49\uff0c\u5f88\u597d\u5f88\u5f3a\u5927\u5f88\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PHP\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1. \u786e\u4fdd\u8fd0\u884cphp\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5982www<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. php.ini\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
1<\/code><\/td>\ndisable_functions = passthru,<\/code>exec<\/code>,system,chroot,<\/code>chgrp<\/code>,<\/code>chown<\/code>,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,<\/code>symlink<\/code>,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,fsocket,phpinfo <\/code>#\u7981\u7528\u7684\u51fd\u6570<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
2<\/code><\/td>\nexpose_php = off            <\/code>#\u907f\u514d\u66b4\u9732PHP\u4fe1\u606f<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
3<\/code><\/td>\ndisplay_errors = off        <\/code>#\u5173\u95ed\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u793a<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
4<\/code><\/td>\nregister_globals = off      <\/code>#\u5173\u95ed\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
5<\/code><\/td>\nenable_dl = off             <\/code>#\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u8c03\u7528dl<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
6<\/code><\/td>\nallow_url_include = off     <\/code>#\u907f\u514d\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528\u6587\u4ef6<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
7<\/code><\/td>\nsession.cookie_httponly = 1 <\/code>#http only\u5f00\u542f<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
8<\/code><\/td>\nupload_tmp_dir = <\/code>\/tmp<\/code>       #\u660e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49upload\u76ee\u5f55<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
9<\/code><\/td>\nopen_basedir = .\/:<\/code>\/tmp<\/code>:<\/code>\/home\/wwwroot\/<\/code> #\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u76ee\u5f55<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

open_basedir\u53c2\u6570\u8be6\u89e3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

open_basedir\u53ef\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u9650\u5236\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5176\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u7b26\u53f7”.”\u6765\u4ee3\u8868\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u7528open_basedir\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u9650\u5236\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u524d\u7f00,\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4: \u82e5”open_basedir = \/home\/wwwroot”, \u90a3\u4e48\u76ee\u5f55”\/home\/wwwroot”\u548c”\/home\/wwwroot1″\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5c06\u8bbf\u95ee\u9650\u5236\u5728\u4ec5\u4e3a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8bf7\u7528\u659c\u7ebf\u7ed3\u675f\u8def\u5f84\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u7f51\u4e0a\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u770b\uff0copen_basedir\u4f1a\u5bf9php\u64cd\u4f5cio\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u6599\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86php_basedir\u7684\u811a\u672cio\u6267\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u6bd4\u6ca1\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u616210\u500d\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u8bf7\u5927\u5bb6\u81ea\u5df1\u8861\u91cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

open_basedir\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u591a\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55, \u5728Windows\u4e2d\u7528\u5206\u53f7\u5206\u9694\u76ee\u5f55,\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u5b83\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7528\u5192\u53f7\u5206\u9694\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5f53\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8eApache\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\uff0c\u7236\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684open_basedir\u8def\u5f84\u81ea\u52a8\u88ab\u7ee7\u627f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MySQL\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1. MySQL\u7248\u672c\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u75284.1\u7cfb\u5217\u7684MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u75285.1.39\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53ea\u9700\u4f9b\u672c\u673a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u2013skip-networking\u53c2\u6570\u7981\u6b62\u76d1\u542c\u7f51\u7edc \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u786e\u4fdd\u8fd0\u884cMySQL\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5982mysql\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u5b58\u653e\u6570\u636e\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650\u4e3amysql<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
1<\/code><\/td>\nvi<\/code> \/etc\/my<\/code>.cnf<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
2<\/code><\/td>\nuser = mysql<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

4. \u5f00\u542fmysql\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5728\u8bef\u5220\u9664\u6570\u636e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u65e5\u5fd7\u6062\u590d\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
1<\/code><\/td>\nvi<\/code> \/etc\/my<\/code>.cnf<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
2<\/code><\/td>\nlog_bin = mysql-bin<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
3<\/code><\/td>\nexpire_logs_days = 7<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

5. \u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1) \u7981\u6b62root\u8d26\u53f7\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0croot\u8d26\u53f7\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u6765\u81ea\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u767b\u9646\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
1<\/code><\/td>\nmysql><\/code>grant<\/code> all<\/code> privileges<\/code> on<\/code> *.* <\/code>to<\/code> root @localhost identified <\/code>by<\/code> 'password'<\/code> with<\/code> grant<\/code> option<\/code>;<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
2<\/code><\/td>\nmysql>flush priveleges;<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

(2) \u5220\u9664\u533f\u540d\u8d26\u53f7\u548c\u7a7a\u53e3\u4ee4\u8d26\u53f7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
1<\/code><\/td>\nmysql>USE mysql;<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
2<\/code><\/td>\nmysql><\/code>delete<\/code> from<\/code> user<\/code> where<\/code> User<\/code>=;<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
3<\/code><\/td>\nmysql><\/code>delete<\/code> from<\/code> user<\/code> where<\/code> Password<\/code>=;<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
4<\/code><\/td>\nmysql><\/code>delete<\/code> from<\/code> db <\/code>where<\/code> User<\/code>=;<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd0\u884cNginx\u6216\u8005Apache\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5982www\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u5b58\u653e\u6570\u636e\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650\u4e3awww<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9632\u6b62sql\u6ce8\u5165<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
1<\/code><\/td>\nif<\/code> ( $query_string ~* <\/code>\".*[\\;'\\<\\>].*\"<\/code> ){<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
2<\/code><\/td>\n        <\/code>return<\/code> 404;<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
3<\/code><\/td>\n}<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u95ed\u5b58\u653e\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u4f20\u7b49\u76ee\u5f55\u7684PHP\u89e3\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
1<\/code><\/td>\nlocation ~* ^\/(attachments|data)\/.*\\.(php|php5)${<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
2<\/code><\/td>\n    <\/code>deny all;<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
3<\/code><\/td>\n}<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u9488\u5bf9Apache\uff1a\u5173\u95ed\u56fe\u7247\u76ee\u5f55\/\u4e0a\u4f20\u7b49\u76ee\u5f55\u7684PHP\u89e3\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
1<\/code><\/td>\n<Files ~ <\/code>\".php\"<\/code>><\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
2<\/code><\/td>\n    <\/code>order allow,deny<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
3<\/code><\/td>\n    <\/code>Deny from all<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
4<\/code><\/td>\n<<\/code>\/Files<\/code>><\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u6728\u9a6c\u67e5\u6740\u548c\u9632\u8303<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

php\u6728\u9a6c\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u627e\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
1<\/code><\/td>\ngrep<\/code> -r --include=*.php <\/code>'[^a-z]eval($_POST'<\/code> \/home\/wwwroot\/<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
2<\/code><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
3<\/code><\/td>\ngrep<\/code> -r --include=*.php <\/code>'file_put_contents(.*$_POST\\[.*\\]);'<\/code> \/home\/wwwroot\/<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5229\u7528find mtime\u67e5\u627e\u6700\u8fd1\u4e24\u5929\u6216\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u6728\u9a6c\u7684\u8fd9\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9bPHP\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u4fee\u6539<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
1<\/code><\/td>\nfind<\/code> -mtime -2 -<\/code>type<\/code> f -name \\*.php<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u9632\u8303\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u505a\u597d\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7981\u7528\u76f8\u5173PHP\u51fd\u6570\u7b49<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u6539\u53d8\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
1<\/code><\/td>\nfind<\/code> -<\/code>type<\/code> f -name \\*.php -<\/code>exec<\/code> chomd 644 {} \\;<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
2<\/code><\/td>\nfind<\/code> -<\/code>type<\/code> d -<\/code>exec<\/code> chmod<\/code> 755 {} \\;<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n
3<\/code><\/td>\nchown<\/code> -R www.www <\/code>\/home\/wwwroot\/www<\/code>.waitalone.cn<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

3. \u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u8de8\u7ad9\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u505a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u76ee\u5f55\u9694\u79bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1) nginx\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5229\u7528nginx\u8dd1\u591a\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u4e60\u60ef\u7684php.ini\u7684open_basedir\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

open_basedir = .\/:tmp:\/home\/wwwroot\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ce8\uff1a\/home\/wwwroot\/\u662f\u653e\u7f6e\u6240\u6709\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684web\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ed1\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9\u7684webshell\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\/home\/wwwroot\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5bf9\u5404\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u5c31\u5f88\u5927<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a \/data\/www\/wwwroot\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u67092\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4fee\u6539php.ini<\/p>\n\n\n\n

open_basedir = .\/:\/tmp:\/home\/wwwroot\/www.waitalone.cn:\/home\/wwwroot\/back.waitalone.cn<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u7528\u6237\u4e0a\u4f20webshell\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u8de8\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) Apache\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u8de8\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbf\u95ee<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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