{"id":2000,"date":"2017-03-28T21:50:16","date_gmt":"2017-03-28T13:50:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/?p=2000"},"modified":"2025-01-13T19:54:18","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T11:54:18","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8-linux-%e4%b8%ad%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e7%9a%84-python-3-6-%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/jishu\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8-linux-%e4%b8%ad%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e7%9a%84-python-3-6-%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Linux \u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7684 Python 3.6 \u7248\u672c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5728 CentOS\/RHEL 7\u3001Debian \u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u7684\u884d\u751f\u7248\u672c\u6bd4\u5982 Ubuntu\uff08\u6700\u65b0\u7684 Ubuntu 16.04 LTS \u7248\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7684 Python \u7248\u672c\uff09\u6216 Linux Mint \u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528 Python 3.x \u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bed\u8a00\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9610\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5 Python IDLE \uff0d \u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e GUI \u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u8fd0\u884c Python \u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u521b\u5efa\u72ec\u7acb\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 Linux \u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5 Python 3.6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6211\u5199\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff082017 \u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff09\uff0c\u5728 CentOS \u548c Debian 8 \u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6700\u65b0 Python \u7248\u672c\u5206\u522b\u662f Python 3.4 \u548c Python 3.5 \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 yum \u548c aptitude\uff08\u6216 apt-get\uff09\u5b89\u88c5\u6838\u5fc3\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u9610\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u7406\u7531\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u53d6\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff083.6\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u548c Linux \u7248\u672c\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 CentOS 7 \u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5 Python \u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. #<\/span> yum<\/span> -<\/span>y groupinstall development<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. #<\/span> yum<\/span> -<\/span>y install zlib<\/span>-<\/span>devel<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u5728 Debian \u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5 gcc\u3001make \u548c zlib \u538b\u7f29\/\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. #<\/span> aptitude <\/span>-<\/span>y install <\/span>gcc<\/span> make<\/span> zlib1g<\/span>-<\/span>dev<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      \u8fd0\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5 Python 3.6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. #<\/span> wget<\/span> https<\/span>:<\/span>\/\/www.python.org\/ftp\/python\/3.6.0\/Python-3.6.0.tar.xz<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. #<\/span> tar<\/span> xJf <\/span>Python<\/span>-<\/span>3.6<\/span>.<\/span>0.tar<\/span>.<\/span>xz<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. #<\/span> cd<\/span> Python<\/span>-<\/span>3.6<\/span>.<\/span>0<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      4. #<\/span> .\/<\/span>configure<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      5. #<\/span> make<\/span> &&<\/span> make<\/span> install<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u653e\u677e\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u997f\u7684\u8bdd\u53bb\u5403\u4e2a\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 which<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u4e3b\u8981\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        # which python3\n# python3 -V\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5e94\u8be5\u548c\u8fd9\u76f8\u4f3c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
        <\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \u67e5\u770b Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684 Python \u7248\u672c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \u8981\u9000\u51fa Python \u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        1. quit<\/span>()<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. \u6216<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
        3. exit<\/span>()<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
          \u7136\u540e\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \u606d\u559c\uff01Python 3.6 \u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \u5728 Linux \u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5 Python IDLE<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          Python IDLE \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e GUI \u7684 Python \u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5b89\u88c5 Python IDLE\uff0c\u8bf7\u5b89\u88c5\u53eb\u505a idle\uff08Debian\uff09\u6216 python-tools\uff08CentOS\uff09\u7684\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          1. #<\/span> apt-get<\/span> install idle <\/span>[<\/span>On<\/span> Debian<\/span>]<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          2. #<\/span> yum<\/span> install python<\/span>-<\/span>tools <\/span>[<\/span>On<\/span> CentOS<\/span>]<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
            \u8f93\u5165\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8 Python IDLE\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            1. #<\/span> idle<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
               <\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/linux.cn\/article-8319-1.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
              \u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5728 CentOS\/RHEL 7\u3001Debian \u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u7684\u884d\u751f\u7248\u672c\u6bd4\u5982 Ubuntu\uff08\u6700 … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,5],"tags":[605],"class_list":["post-2000","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","category-jishu","tag-linuxpython"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2000","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2000"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2000\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9353,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2000\/revisions\/9353"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2000"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2000"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2000"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}