{"id":1841,"date":"2017-02-26T16:09:57","date_gmt":"2017-02-26T08:09:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/?p=1841"},"modified":"2025-01-07T19:46:03","modified_gmt":"2025-01-07T11:46:03","slug":"centos-yum-%e6%ba%90%e4%b8%8a-%e5%8d%b8%e8%bd%bd%e4%b8%8e%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/jishu\/linux\/centos-yum-%e6%ba%90%e4%b8%8a-%e5%8d%b8%e8%bd%bd%e4%b8%8e%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85\/","title":{"rendered":"CentOS yum \u6e90(\u4e0a)-\u5378\u8f7d\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001yum \u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>yum\uff0c\u662fYellow dog Updater, Modified \u7684\u7b80\u79f0\uff0c\u662f\u675c\u514b\u5927\u5b66\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8RPM \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u6027\u800c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002\u8d77\u521d\u662f\u7531yellow dog \u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005Terra Soft \u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u7528python \u5199\u6210\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u8fd8\u53eb\u505ayup(yellow dog updater)\uff0c\u540e\u7ecf\u675c\u514b\u5927\u5b66\u7684Linux@Duke \u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u9042\u6709\u6b64\u540d\u3002yum \u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5730\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\/\u79fb\u9664rpm \u5305\uff0c\u6536\u96c6rpm \u5305\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u89e3\u51b3\u3002yum \u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e4b\u5904\u662f\u8981\u6709\u53ef\u9760\u7684repository\uff0c\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u662fhttp \u6216ftp \u7ad9\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u672c\u5730\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6c60\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u542brpm \u7684header\uff0cheader \u5305\u62ec\u4e86rpm \u5305\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u7b49\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9bheader \u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4f59\u4e0b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>yum \u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ed3\u5e93(repository)\u7ba1\u7406\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u4e2adistribution \u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5220\u9664\u7b49\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86Linux \u7528\u6237\u4e00\u76f4\u5934\u75db\u7684dependencies \u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0cyum \u548capt \u76f8\u540c\u3002apt \u539f\u4e3adebian \u7684deb \u7c7b\u578b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u80fd\u7528\u5230RedHat \u95e8\u4e0b\u7684rpm \u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>yum \u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\/\u5220\u9664\/\u66f4\u65b0RPM \u5305\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u51b3\u5305\u7684\u501a\u8d56\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>yum \u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u914d\u7f6e\u591a\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93(Repository)\uff0c\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\/etc\/yum.conf\uff09\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u51b3\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u5220\u9664rpm \u5305\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0eRPM \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001yum \u5b89\u88c5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CentOS \u9ed8\u8ba4\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86yum\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53e6\u5916\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5148\u5c06yum \u5378\u8f7d\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u7684yum<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p># rpm -qa|grep yum<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/yumgrep.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"467\" height=\"94\" src=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/yumgrep.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9139\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/yumgrep.jpg 467w, https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/yumgrep-300x60.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 467px) 100vw, 467px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>2\u3001\u5378\u8f7dyum<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p># rpm -e yum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-14.el5.centos.1 yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-3.el5.centos yum-3.2.22-33.el5.centos<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/xieyun.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"173\" src=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/xieyun-1024x173.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9141\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/xieyun-1024x173.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/xieyun-300x51.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/xieyun-768x130.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/xieyun.jpg 1035w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>3\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5yum<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7wget \u4ece\u7f51\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u76f8\u5173\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6302\u8f7d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u5149\u76d8\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u9009\u62e9\u6302\u8f7d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u5149\u76d8\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p># mount \/dev\/cdrom \/mnt\/cdrom\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p># rpm -ivh yum-3.2.22-33.el5.centos.noarch.rpm yum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-14.el5.centos.1.noarch.rpm yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-3.el5.centos.i386.rpm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p># yum -v<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>yum \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>yum\u3000\u3000\/\/RPM installer\/updater<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>yum-fastestmirror\u3000\u3000\/\/Yum plugin which chooses fastest repository from a mirrorlist<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>yum-metadata-parser\u3000\u3000\/\/A fast metadata parser for yum<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/pack.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"528\" src=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/pack-1024x528.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9142\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/pack-1024x528.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/pack-300x155.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/pack-768x396.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/pack.jpg 1262w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001yum \u7b80\u4ecb yum\uff0c\u662fYellow dog Updater, Modified \u7684\u7b80\u79f0\uff0c\u662f\u675c\u514b\u5927\u5b66\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0 &#8230; <a title=\"CentOS yum \u6e90(\u4e0a)-\u5378\u8f7d\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/jishu\/linux\/centos-yum-%e6%ba%90%e4%b8%8a-%e5%8d%b8%e8%bd%bd%e4%b8%8e%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85\/\" aria-label=\"\u9605\u8bfb CentOS yum \u6e90(\u4e0a)-\u5378\u8f7d\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[565],"class_list":["post-1841","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-centos-yum-"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1841","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1841"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1841\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9143,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1841\/revisions\/9143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1841"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}