{"id":1829,"date":"2017-02-25T05:59:42","date_gmt":"2017-02-24T21:59:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/?p=1829"},"modified":"2025-01-07T16:32:55","modified_gmt":"2025-01-07T08:32:55","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-yum-%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e6%9f%a5%e6%89%be%e5%b7%b2%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e6%88%96%e5%b7%b2%e5%88%a0%e9%99%a4%e7%9a%84%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e5%8c%85%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/jishu\/linux\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-yum-%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e6%9f%a5%e6%89%be%e5%b7%b2%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e6%88%96%e5%b7%b2%e5%88%a0%e9%99%a4%e7%9a%84%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e5%8c%85%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528 Yum \u5386\u53f2\u67e5\u627e\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u5df2\u5220\u9664\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Yum \u662f RHEL\/CentOS \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e rpm \u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u65b0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3001\u5378\u8f7d\u6216\u6e05\u9664\u65e7\u7684\/\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5bf9\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6216\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u89e3\u91ca\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b Yum \u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u5173\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u5378\u8f7d\/\u6e05\u9664\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Yum \u5386\u53f2\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 Yum \u5386\u53f2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u67e5\u770b Yum \u4e8b\u52a1\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u663e\u793a\uff1a\u4e8b\u52a1 ID\u3001\u6267\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. #<\/span> yum<\/span> history <\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u67e5\u770b Yum \u5386\u53f2<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4f7f\u7528 Yum \u67e5\u627e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    history<\/code> \u7684\u5b50\u547d\u4ee4\uff1ainfo<\/code>\/list<\/code>\/summary<\/code> \u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e8b\u52a1 ID \u6216\u5305\u540d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0clist<\/code> \u5b50\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u4e0a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0call<\/code> \u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5148\u524d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. #<\/span> yum<\/span> history <\/span>list<\/span> all<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      \u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684 info<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u6d89\u53ca\u6307\u5b9a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 httpd<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. #<\/span> yum<\/span> history <\/span>info<\/span> httpd<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
        \"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Yum – \u67e5\u627e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u53d1\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5305\u542b httpd<\/code> \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        1. #<\/span> yum<\/span> history summary httpd<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
          \"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Yum – \u67e5\u627e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u6458\u8981<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684 ID \u6765\u67e5\u627e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u663e\u793a ID \u4e3a 15<\/code> \u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u8be6\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          1. #<\/span> yum<\/span> history <\/span>info<\/span> 15<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
            \"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Yum – \u4f7f\u7528 ID \u67e5\u627e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u4f7f\u7528 yum history \u67e5\u627e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e8b\u52a1\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

            \u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u4e8e\u6253\u5370\u67d0\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e8b\u52a1\u8be6\u60c5\u7684\u5b50\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 package-list<\/code> \u6216 package_info<\/code> \u67e5\u770b\u5173\u4e8e httpd<\/code> \u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            1. #<\/span> yum<\/span> history <\/span>package<\/span>-<\/span>list<\/span> httpd<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            2. \u6216<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            3. #<\/span> yum<\/span> history <\/span>package<\/span>-<\/span>info<\/span> httpd<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
              \"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

              <\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Yum – \u67e5\u627e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e8b\u52a1\u4fe1\u606f<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u8981\u5f97\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              1. #<\/span> yum<\/span> history <\/span>package<\/span>-<\/span>list<\/span> httpd epel<\/span>-<\/span>release<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
              2. \u6216<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
              3. #<\/span> yum<\/span> history packages<\/span>-<\/span>list<\/span> httpd epel<\/span>-<\/span>release<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                \"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                Yum – \u67e5\u627e\u591a\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u4f7f\u7528 Yum \u56de\u6eda\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b history<\/code> \u7684\u5b50\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u64a4\u9500\/\u91cd\u505a\/\u56de\u6eda\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \n
                1. undo<\/code> – \u4f1a\u64a4\u9500\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                2. redo<\/code> – \u91cd\u590d\u4e00\u6b21\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                3. rollback<\/code> – \u64a4\u9500\u6307\u5b9a\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                  \u5b83\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u5355\u4e2a\u4e8b\u52a1 id \u6216\u5173\u952e\u5b57 last<\/code> \u548c\u4ece\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u52a1\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u504f\u79fb\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u4e86 60 \u4e2a\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0clast<\/code> \u662f\u6307\u4e8b\u52a1 60\uff0clast-4<\/code> \u6307\u5411\u4e8b\u52a1 56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b50\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u5982\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6709 5 \u4e2a\u4e8b\u52a1\u2014\u2014V\uff0cW\uff0cX\uff0cY \u548c Z\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5206\u522b\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u5404\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \n
                  1. #<\/span> yum<\/span> history undo <\/span>2<\/span> #\u5c06\u5220\u9664\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/span> W<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  2. #<\/span> yum<\/span> history <\/span>redo<\/span> 2<\/span> #\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/span> W<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  3. #<\/span> yum<\/span> history rollback <\/span>2<\/span> #\u5c06\u5220\u9664\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/span> X<\/span>\u3001<\/span> Y <\/span>\u548c<\/span> Z<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                    \u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8b\u52a1 2 \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u65b0\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b redo<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u91cd\u590d\u4e8b\u52a1 2 \u76f4\u5230\u6240\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5230\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      \n
                    1. #<\/span> yum<\/span> history <\/span>|<\/span> grep<\/span> -<\/span>w<\/span> \"2\"<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                      \"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                      <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      Yum – \u67e5\u627e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684 ID<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \n
                      1. #<\/span> yum<\/span> history <\/span>redo<\/span> 2<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                        \"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                        <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \u7528 Yum \u91cd\u65b0\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        redo<\/code> \u5b50\u547d\u4ee4\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6307\u5b9a\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e4b\u524d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \n
                        1. force-reinstall<\/code> – \u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u6709\u5728\u6b64\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff08\u901a\u8fc7 yum install<\/code>\u3001upgrade<\/code> \u6216 downgrade<\/code>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        2. force-remove<\/code> – \u79fb\u9664\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u7ecf\u66f4\u65b0\u6216\u56de\u6eda\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        3. #<\/span> yum<\/span> history <\/span>redo<\/span> force<\/span>-<\/span>reinstall <\/span>16<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                          \"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          Yum – \u5f3a\u5236\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \u67e5\u627e Yum \u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u6765\u6e90\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                          \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b50\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            \n
                          1. addon-info<\/code> – \u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          2. stats<\/code> – \u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          3. sync<\/code> – \u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5b58\u50a8\u7684 rpmdb<\/code>\/yumdb<\/code> \u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                            \u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5b50\u547d\u4ee4\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u600e\u6837\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              \n
                            1. #<\/span> yum<\/span> history addon<\/span>-<\/span>info<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                            2. #<\/span> yum<\/span> history stats<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                            3. #<\/span> yum<\/span> history <\/span>sync<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                              \u4f7f\u7528 new<\/code> \u5b50\u547d\u4ee4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                \n
                              1. #<\/span> yum<\/span> history <\/span>new<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 yum \u624b\u518c\u9875\u627e\u5230\u5173\u4e8e Yum history<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u51e0\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                  \n
                                1. #<\/span> man<\/span> yum<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                   <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                  Yum \u662f RHEL\/CentOS \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e rpm \u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u65b0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3001\u5378 … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[38,108],"class_list":["post-1829","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-linux","tag-yum"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1829","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1829"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1829\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9117,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1829\/revisions\/9117"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1829"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}