{"id":1789,"date":"2017-02-18T08:29:52","date_gmt":"2017-02-18T00:29:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/?p=1789"},"modified":"2017-02-18T08:29:52","modified_gmt":"2017-02-18T00:29:52","slug":"etcfstab-%e7%ae%80%e5%8d%95%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/jishu\/linux\/etcfstab-%e7%ae%80%e5%8d%95%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"\/etc\/fstab \u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5728linux\u4e2d\u5e38\u5e38\u7528mount\u547d\u4ee4\u628a\u786c\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u6216\u8005\u5149\u76d8\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\/etc\/fstab\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5f00\u673a\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u5230linux\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728linux\u4e2d\/etc\/fstab\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9879\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\/dev\/device\u00a0\u00a0 mountpoint\u00a0 \u00a0type\u00a0\u00a0 rules\u00a0\u00a0 dump \u00a0 order<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5206\u533a\u7c7b\u578b\u00a0\u00a0 \u6302\u8f7d\u9009\u9879\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 dump\u9009\u9879\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 fsck\u9009\u9879<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u7684\/etc\/fstab:<\/p>\n

\/dev\/hda2\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ext3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0defaults \u00a0 0 1<\/p>\n

\/dev\/hda3\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 swap\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0swap\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0defaults\u00a0 \u00a00 0<\/p>\n

\/dev\/hda5\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \/usr\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0ext3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0defaults\u00a0 \u00a00 0<\/p>\n

\/dev\/fdo\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \/mnt\/flopy\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0ext3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0noauto\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0 0<\/p>\n

\/dev\/cdrom\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\/mnt\/cdrom\u00a0 \u00a0iso9660 \u00a0noauto,ro 0 0<\/span><\/p>\n

(1)\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0
\n\/dev\/device\u5c31\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\/hda2\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2aIDE\u63d2\u69fd\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2aIDE\u63d2\u69fd\u4e3b\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\/dev\/hdc3\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728linux\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528fdisk -l\u00a0 \u67e5\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n

(2)\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9
\nmountpoint \u5c31\u662f\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u3002\/\u3001 \/usr\u3001 swap \u90fd\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u5206\u533a\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u6302\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u8981\u597d\u597d\u60f3\u60f3\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u8bbe\u5907\u5c06\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636eFSSTND\uff08\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6807\u51c6\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4f60\u60f3\u628a\u5b83\u505a\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u653e\u5728\/home\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

(3)\u5206\u533a\u7c7b\u578b
\ntype \u662f\u6307\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5217\u4e3e\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

Linux file systems: ext2, ext3, jfs, reiserfs, reiser4, xfs, swap.
\nWindows:
\nvfat = FAT 32, FAT 16
\nntfs= NTFS
\nNote: For NTFS rw ntfs-3g
\nCD\/DVD\/iso: iso9660
\nNetwork file systems:
\nnfs: server:\/shared_directory \/mnt\/nfs nfs <options> 0 0
\nsmb: \/\/win_box\/shared_folder \/mnt\/samba smbfs rw,credentials=\/home\/user_name\/winbox-credentials.txt 0 0
\nauto: The file system type (ext3, iso9660, etc) it detected automatically. Usually works. Used for removable devices (CD\/DVD, Floppy drives, or USB\/Flash drives) as the file system may vary on thesedevices.<\/p>\n

(4)\u6302\u8f7d\u9009\u9879
\nrules \u662f\u6307\u6302\u8f7d\u65f6\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5217\u4e3e\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\uff1a
\nauto \u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d
\ndefault \u6309\u7167\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6c38\u4e45\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7f3a\u7701\u503c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6302\u8f7d\u5b9a\u4e49
\nnoauto \u5f00\u673a\u4e0d\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d
\nnouser \u53ea\u6709\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6302\u8f7d
\nro \u6309\u53ea\u8bfb\u6743\u9650\u6302\u8f7d
\nrw \u6309\u53ef\u8bfb\u53ef\u5199\u6743\u9650\u6302\u8f7d
\nuser \u4efb\u4f55\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6302\u8f7d
\n\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u5149\u9a71\u548c\u8f6f\u9a71\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u88c5\u6709\u4ecb\u8d28\u65f6\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u6302\u8f7d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u662fnoauto<\/p>\n

(5)dump\u9009\u9879
\n\u8fd9\u4e00\u9879\u4e3a0\uff0c\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u4ece\u4e0d\u5907\u4efd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u6b21\u7528dump\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u5907\u4efd\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u5929\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

(6)fsck\u9009\u9879
\norder \u6307fsck\uff08\u542f\u52a8\u65f6fsck\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\uff09\u3002\u4e3a0\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\uff08\/\uff09\u5206\u533a\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u662f1\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u5206\u533a\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece2\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5f53\u6570\u5b57\u76f8\u540c\u5c31\u540c\u65f6\u68c0\u67e5\uff08\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u4e241\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6211\u8981\u628a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2aIDE\u63d2\u69fd\u4e3b\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684windows C \u533a\u6302\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6570\u636e\u9879\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\/dev\/hdc1 \/c vfat defaults 0 0<\/p>\n

(\/c \u662f\u4e8b\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3ac\u76d8\u7684\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u3002)<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4f60\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\/etc\/fstab\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u5bfc\u7cfb\u7edf\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u4eec\u5728linux\u4e2d\u5e38\u5e38\u7528mount\u547d\u4ee4\u628a\u786c\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u6216\u8005\u5149\u76d8\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\/etc\/fstab\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5f00\u673a\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684 … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[548,547],"class_list":["post-1789","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-etcfstab"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1789","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1789"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1789\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1790,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1789\/revisions\/1790"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1789"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1789"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1789"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}