{"id":1713,"date":"2017-01-27T15:41:42","date_gmt":"2017-01-27T07:41:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/?p=1713"},"modified":"2025-01-07T14:47:57","modified_gmt":"2025-01-07T06:47:57","slug":"3-%e4%b8%aa%e9%92%88%e5%af%b9%e9%ab%98%e7%ba%a7%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e7%9a%84-vim-%e7%bc%96%e8%be%91%e5%99%a8%e5%ae%9e%e7%94%a8%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/jishu\/linux\/3-%e4%b8%aa%e9%92%88%e5%af%b9%e9%ab%98%e7%ba%a7%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e7%9a%84-vim-%e7%bc%96%e8%be%91%e5%99%a8%e5%ae%9e%e7%94%a8%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"3 \u4e2a\u9488\u5bf9\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u7684 Vim \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u5de7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c Vim \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b66\u4e60\u5e76\u8bb0\u4f4f Vim \u7684\u6240\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b Vim \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6280\u5de7\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6ce8<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6 Vim\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9996\u5148\u9605\u8bfb\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u6307\u5357\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7 Vim \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u6211\u786e\u4fe1 Vim \u5feb\u6377\u952e\u901f\u67e5\u8868\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4f60\u5f88\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u9488\u5bf9\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u6bd4\u8f83\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6280\u5de7\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u9610\u8ff0\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9e\u5f88\u5b9e\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\uff08\u975e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u628a Vim \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7528\u4e0d\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"toc_1\">1\u3001\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u53d8\u91cf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u628a\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5236\u8868\u7b26\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u60f3\u8981\u628a\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\u7f29\u8fdb\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f29\u8fdb\u662f\u56db\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u8ba8\u8bba\u5bf9\u9488\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u3002 Vim \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u6027\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u66f4\u6539\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u6027\u53eb\u505a \u201c<ruby>\u6a21\u5f0f\u884c<rp>\uff08<\/rp><rt>Modeline<\/rt><rp>\uff09<\/rp><\/ruby>\u201d \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u628a\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5236\u8868\u7b26\uff08Tab\uff09\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u524d\u51e0\u884c\u6216\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u884c\u52a0\u5165\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list linenums\">\n<li><code><span class=\"com\">#<\/span> <span class=\"kwd\">vim<\/span><span class=\"pun\">:<\/span> <span class=\"kwd\">set<\/span><span class=\"pln\"> expandtab<\/span><span class=\"pun\">:<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u628a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f29\u8fdb\u4ece 4 \u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\u53d8\u6210 2 \u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list linenums\">\n<li><code><span class=\"com\">\/\/ vim: noai:ts=2:sw=2<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6a21\u5f0f\u884c\u53ea\u80fd\u6dfb\u52a0\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u524d\u4e94\u884c\u6216\u8005\u6700\u540e\u4e94\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728 <code>.vimrc<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0 <code>:set modeline<\/code> \u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u4ee5 root \u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8be5\u7279\u6027\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u9605\u8bfb\u8be5\u7279\u6027\u7684<a class=\"ext\" href=\"https:\/\/vim.wikia.com\/wiki\/Modeline_magic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener\">\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"toc_2\">2\u3001 \u5173\u952e\u5b57\u8865\u5168<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u4f60\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\u7684\u590d\u6742\u4ee3\u7801\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u6216\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u7f16\u8f91\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u5b57\u4e0d\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u901a\u5e38\u4ece\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u590d\u5236\u8fc7\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Vim \u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u8d77\u59cb\u5b57\u6bcd\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5728\u2019\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u2019\u4e2d\uff0c\u6309 <code>Ctrl + n<\/code> \u6216\u8005 <code>Ctrl + p<\/code> \u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5339\u914d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5217\u8868\u3002 <code>Ctrl + n<\/code> \u7528\u6765\u63d2\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5339\u914d\u8bcd\uff1b <code>Ctrl + p<\/code> \u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e4b\u524d\u5339\u914d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0b\u56fe\u662f\u8be5\u7279\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c55\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/him.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"550\" height=\"391\" src=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/him.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9048\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/him.jpg 550w, https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/him-300x213.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"article_img\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe\u6e05\u6670\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5176\u4ed6\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u8bcd\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8be5\u7279\u6027\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee<a class=\"ext\" href=\"https:\/\/vim.wikia.com\/wiki\/Any_word_completion\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener\">\u8fd9\u513f<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"toc_3\">3\u3001 \u641c\u7d22<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u9000\u51fa\u2018\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u2019\uff0c\u8f93\u5165 <code>\/[\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u5b57]<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6309\u56de\u8f66 \uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\u2018\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u2019\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 <code>n<\/code> \u548c <code>p<\/code> \u5728\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u4e4b\u95f4\u5bfc\u822a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u9762\u8bb2\u5230\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6ca1\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u66f4\u5feb\u6377\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u9000\u51fa\u2018\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u2019\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u8bcd\/\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u8d39\u65f6\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6309 <code>Shift + *<\/code> \u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91cd\u590d\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5c06\u4f1a\u5e26\u4f60\u627e\u5230\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\/\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c Vim \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b66\u4e60\u5e76\u8bb0\u4f4f Vim \u7684\u6240\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a &#8230; <a title=\"3 \u4e2a\u9488\u5bf9\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u7684 Vim \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u5de7\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/jishu\/linux\/3-%e4%b8%aa%e9%92%88%e5%af%b9%e9%ab%98%e7%ba%a7%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e7%9a%84-vim-%e7%bc%96%e8%be%91%e5%99%a8%e5%ae%9e%e7%94%a8%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7\/\" aria-label=\"\u9605\u8bfb 3 \u4e2a\u9488\u5bf9\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u7684 Vim \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u5de7\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[533],"class_list":["post-1713","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-linuxvim"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1713","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1713"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1713\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9049,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1713\/revisions\/9049"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1713"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1713"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1713"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}