{"id":1650,"date":"2017-01-09T21:49:55","date_gmt":"2017-01-09T13:49:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/?p=1650"},"modified":"2017-01-09T21:49:55","modified_gmt":"2017-01-09T13:49:55","slug":"linux-%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84-wheel-%e7%bb%84%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/jishu\/linux-%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84-wheel-%e7%bb%84%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux \u4e2d\u7684 wheel \u7ec4\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><b>wheel \u7ec4\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>wheel \u7ec4\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u7ee7\u627f\u81ea UNIX\u3002\u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e5\u5e38\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u65e0\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7ef4\u62a4\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u8981\u7528\u5230 root \u6743\u9650\uff1b\u800c\u201cwheel\u201d \u7ec4\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6c60\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u201cwheel\u201d\u7ec4\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97 root \u6743\u9650\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6743\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981 wheel \u7ec4\uff1f<\/b><\/strong><br \/>\n\u901a\u5e38\u5728UNIX\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u7528 root \u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7528\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u5728\u9700\u8981 root \u6743\u9650\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u518d su \u767b\u5f55\u6210\u4e3a root \u7528\u6237\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4e86 root \u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5c31\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 su \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u767b\u5f55\u4e3a root \u7528\u6237\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c06\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u52a0\u5165\u5230 wheel \u7ec4\uff0c\u88ab\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7ec4\u5185\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7ec4\u5185\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u50cf\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e0b\u73ed\u540e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5e26\u67aa\u3001\u7a7f\u8fd9\u4fbf\u8863\u548c\u666e\u901a\u4eba\uff08\u7528\u6237\uff09\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u7684\u7684\u786e\u786e\u662f\u8b66\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u7528\u6237\u52a0\u5165 wheel \u7ec4\uff1f<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u9664\u4e86 root \u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ea\u6709 wheel \u7ec4\u7684\u6210\u5458\u6709\u7279\u6743\u6267\u884c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u600e\u4e48\u628a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u5347\u6210\u4e3a wheel \u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 vigr \u6765\u7f16\u8f91 \/etc\/group \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u8ffd\u52a0\u5230 wheel \u7ec4\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>wheel::10:root,kc<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u662f\u5265\u593a\u88ab\u52a0\u5165\u5230 wheel \u7ec4\u7528\u6237\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7 su \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u767b\u5f55\u4e3a root \u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff08\u5373\u53ea\u6709\u5c5e\u4e8e wheel \u7ec4\u7684\u7528\u6237\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 su \u767b\u5f55\u4e3a root\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<br \/>\n1\uff09\u4fee\u6539 <strong><b>\/etc\/pam.d\/su<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u627e\u5230<strong><b>\u201c#auth required \/lib\/security\/$ISA\/pam_wheel.so use_uid \u201d<\/b><\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u5c06\u884c\u9996\u7684\u201c#\u201d\u53bb\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2\uff09\u4fee\u6539 <strong><b>\/etc\/login.defs<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c\u589e\u52a0<strong><b>\u201cSU_WHEEL_ONLY yes\u201d<\/b><\/strong>\u8bed\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>wheel \u7ec4\u7684\u6982\u5ff5 wheel \u7ec4\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u7ee7\u627f\u81ea UNIX\u3002\u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e5\u5e38\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u65e0\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7ef4 &#8230; <a title=\"Linux \u4e2d\u7684 wheel \u7ec4\u4ecb\u7ecd\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/jishu\/linux-%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84-wheel-%e7%bb%84%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d\/\" aria-label=\"\u9605\u8bfb Linux \u4e2d\u7684 wheel \u7ec4\u4ecb\u7ecd\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,5,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1650","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","category-jishu","category-chengxujiaoben"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1650","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1650"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1650\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1651,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1650\/revisions\/1651"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1650"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1650"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}