{"id":1598,"date":"2016-12-30T09:16:50","date_gmt":"2016-12-30T01:16:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/?p=1598"},"modified":"2016-12-30T09:55:41","modified_gmt":"2016-12-30T01:55:41","slug":"centos6-x%e4%b8%8b%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%badns%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%92%8c%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%ef%bc%88named-conf%ef%bc%89%e7%a5%a5%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/jishu\/centos6-x%e4%b8%8b%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%badns%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%92%8c%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%ef%bc%88named-conf%ef%bc%89%e7%a5%a5%e8%a7%a3\/","title":{"rendered":"CentOS6.x\u4e0b\u642d\u5efaDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08named.conf\uff09\u7965\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u524d\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0bbind<\/a><\/span> DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1aBIND\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u7684DNS\uff08Domain Name System\uff09\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5bf9\u57df\u540d\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cdDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7c7bUNIX\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u6784\u67b6DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u89e3\u6790\u57df\u540d\u6216ip<\/a><\/span>\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5b89\u88c5BIND\u548ccaching-nameserver\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86TCP\u548cUDP53\u6570\u636e\u5305\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5 BIND \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/h3>\n

1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong><\/p>\n

# yum<\/a><\/span> -y install bind caching-nameserver<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u4ee5\u516c\u7f51IP\uff08172.16.0.80\/29\uff09\uff0c\u5c40\u57df\u7f51IP\uff08192.168.0.0\/24\uff09\uff0c\u57df\u540d\uff08linuxde.net\uff09\u4f5c\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684IP\u548c\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

# vim \/etc\/named.conf<\/p>\n

options {\r\ndirectory \"\/var\/named\";\r\n# query range\r\nallow-query { localhost; 192.168.0.0\/24; };\r\n# transfer range\r\nallow-transfer { localhost; 192.168.0.0\/24; };\r\n# recursion range\r\nallow-recursion { localhost; 192.168.0.0\/24; };\r\n};\r\ncontrols {\r\ninet 127.0.0.1 allow { localhost; } keys { rndckey; };\r\n};\r\n# here is the section for internal informations\r\nvimew \"internal\" {\r\nmatch-clients {\r\nlocalhost;\r\n192.168.0.0\/24;\r\n};\r\nzone \".\" IN {\r\ntype<\/a><\/span> hint;\r\nfile<\/a><\/span> \"named.ca\";\r\n};\r\n# set<\/a><\/span> zones for internal\r\nzone \"linuxde.net\" IN {\r\ntype master;\r\nfile \"linuxde.net.lan\";\r\nallow-update { none; };\r\n};\r\n# set zones for internal\r\nzone \"0.168.192.in-addr.arpa\" IN {\r\ntype master;\r\nfile \"0.168.192.db\";\r\nallow-update { none; };\r\n};\r\n\r\nzone \"localdomain\" IN {\r\ntype master;\r\nfile \"localdomain.zone\";\r\nallow-update { none; };\r\n};\r\n\r\nzone \"localhost\" IN {\r\ntype master;\r\nfile \"localhost.zone\";\r\nallow-update { none; };\r\n};\r\n\r\nzone \"0.0.127.in-addr.arpa\" IN {\r\ntype master;\r\nfile \"named.local\";\r\nallow-update { none; };\r\n};\r\n\r\nzone \"255.in-addr.arpa\" IN {\r\ntype master;\r\nfile \"named.broadcast\";\r\nallow-update { none; };\r\n};\r\n\r\nzone \"0.in-addr.arpa\" IN {\r\ntype master;\r\nfile \"named.zero\";\r\nallow-update { none; };\r\n};\r\n};\r\n\r\nvimew \"external\" {\r\nmatch-clients {\r\nany;\r\n};\r\n\r\nzone \".\" IN {\r\ntype hint;\r\nfile \"named.ca\";\r\n};\r\n\r\n# set zones for external\r\nzone \"linuxde.net\" IN {\r\ntype master;\r\nfile \"linuxde.net.wan\";\r\nallow-update { none; };\r\n};\r\n\r\n# set zones for external *note\r\nzone \"80.0.16.172.in-addr.arpa\" IN {\r\ntype master;\r\nfile \"80.0.16.172.db\";\r\nallow-update { none; };\r\n};\r\n};\r\n\r\ninclude \"\/etc\/rndc.key\";\r\n \r\n# *note : For How to write<\/a><\/span> for reverse resolvimng, Write network address reversely like below.\r\n\r\nthe case for 192.168.0.0\/24\r\nnetwork address? 192.168.0.0\r\nrange of network? 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.0.255\r\nhow to write? 0.168.192.in-addr.arpa\r\n \r\ncase of 172.16.0.80\/29\r\nnetwork address? 172.16.0.80\r\nrange of network? 172.16.0.80 - 172.16.0.87\r\nhow to write? 80.0.16.172.in-addr.arp<\/a><\/span><\/pre>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6eZones<\/h3>\n
\u521b\u5efazone\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u4fbf\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80fd\u89e3\u6790\u57df\u540dIP\u3002<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5185\u90e8zone\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5185\u7f51\u5730\u5740\uff08192.168.0.0\/24\uff09\uff0c\u57df\u540d(linuxde.net)\uff0c\u8bf7\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
# vim \/var\/named\/linuxde.net.lan<\/p>\n
$TTL    86400\r\n@        IN    SOA   ns.linuxde.net. root.linuxde.net. (\r\n               2007041501   ;Serial\r\n               3600         ;Refresh\r\n               1800         ;Retry\r\n               604800       ;Expire\r\n               86400        ;Minimum TTL\r\n\r\n)\r\n               # define name server\r\n               IN    NS     ns.linuxde.net.\r\n               # internal IP address of name server\r\n               IN    A       192.168.0.17\r\n               # define mail<\/a><\/span> exchanger\r\n               IN    MX 10   ns.linuxde.net.\r\n \r\n               # define IP address and hostname<\/a><\/span>\r\nns             IN    A       192.168.0.17<\/pre>\n
2\u3001\u5916\u90e8zone\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5916\u7f51\u5730\u5740\uff08172.16.0.80\/29\uff09\uff0c\u57df\u540d\uff08linuxde.net\uff09\uff0c\u8bf7\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
# vim \/var\/named\/linuxde.net.wan<\/p>\n
$TTL      86400\r\n@          IN    SOA    ns.linuxde.net. root.linuxde.net. (\r\n                 2007041501    ;Serial\r\n                 3600          ;Refresh\r\n                 1800          ;Retry\r\n                 604800        ;Expire\r\n                 86400         ;Minimum TTL\r\n)\r\n                 # define name server\r\n                 IN        NS   ns.linuxde.net.\r\n                 # external IP address of name server\r\n                 IN        A    172.16.0.82\r\n                 # define Mail exchanger\r\n                 IN        MX 10 ns.linuxde.net.\r\n \r\n                 # define IP address and hostname\r\nns               IN        A     172.16.0.82<\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efazone\u6587\u4ef6\u4f7f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u53cd\u5411\u89e3\u6790IP\u5230\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u5185\u90e8zone\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5185\u7f51\u5730\u5740\uff08192.168.0.0\/24\uff09\uff0c\u57df\u540d\uff08linuxde.net\uff09\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u66ff\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n
# vim \/var\/named\/0.168.192.db<\/p>\n
$TTL    86400\r\n@       IN    SOA  ns.linuxde.net. root.linuxde.net. (\r\n              2007041501     ;Serial\r\n              3600           ;Refresh\r\n              1800           ;Retry\r\n              604800         ;Expire\r\n              86400          ;Minimum TTL\r\n)\r\n              # define name server\r\n              IN        NS    ns.linuxde.net.\r\n \r\n              # define range that this domain name in\r\n              IN        PTR   linuxde.net.\r\n              # define IP address and hostname\r\n              IN        A     255.255.255.0\r\n \r\n17            IN        PTR   ns.linuxde.net.<\/pre>\n
4\u3001\u5916\u90e8zone\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u7f51\u5730\u5740\uff08172.16.0.80\/29\uff09\uff0c\u57df\u540d\uff08linuxde.net\uff09\uff0c\u8bf7\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
# vim \/var\/named\/80.0.16.172.db<\/p>\n
$TTL     86400\r\n@        IN    SOA  ns.linuxde.net. root.linuxde.net. (\r\n               2007041501     ;Serial\r\n               3600           ;Refresh\r\n               1800           ;Retry\r\n               604800         ;Expire\r\n               86400          ;Minimum TTL\r\n)\r\n               # define name server\r\n               IN        NS   ns.linuxde.net.\r\n \r\n               # define range that this domain name in\r\n               IN        PTR  linuxde.net.\r\n               # define IP address and hostname\r\n               IN        A     255.255.255.248\r\n \r\n82             IN        PTR   ns.linuxde.net.<\/pre>\n
\u542f\u52a8BIND<\/h3>\n
1\u3001\u5b8c\u6210BIND\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u542f\u52a8named\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acbchroot<\/a><\/span>\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n
# yum -y install bind-chroot
\n# \/etc\/rc.d\/init<\/a><\/span>.d\/named start
\n# chkconfig<\/a><\/span> named on<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u68c0\u9a8c<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u6790\u57df\u540d\u6216IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
# dig<\/a><\/span> ns.linuxde.net.
\n<\/strong>; <<>> DiG 9.3.4 <<>> ns.linuxde.net.
\n;; global options: printcmd
\n;; Got answer:
\n;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 54592
\n;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0<\/p>\n
;; QUESTION SECTION:
\n;ns.linuxde.net.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 IN\u00a0\u00a0 A<\/p>\n
;; ANSWER SECTION:
\nns.linuxde.net. 86400\u00a0\u00a0 IN\u00a0\u00a0 A\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 192.168.0.17<\/p>\n
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
\nlinuxde.net.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 86400\u00a0\u00a0 IN\u00a0\u00a0 NS\u00a0\u00a0 ns.linuxde.net.<\/p>\n
;; Query time<\/a><\/span>: 0 msec
\n;; SERVER: 192.168.0.17#53(192.168.0.17)
\n;; WHEN: Thu Mar 8 19:35:19 2007
\n;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 68<\/p>\n
# dig -x 192.168.0.17
\n<\/strong>; <<>> DiG 9.3.4 <<>> -x 192.168.0.17
\n;; global options: printcmd
\n;; Got answer:
\n;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 45743
\n;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1<\/p>\n
;; QUESTION SECTION:
\n;17.0.168.192.in-addr.arpa.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 IN\u00a0\u00a0 PTR<\/p>\n
;; ANSWER SECTION:
\n17.0.168.192.in-addr.arpa. 86400\u00a0\u00a0 IN\u00a0\u00a0 PTR\u00a0\u00a0 ns.linuxde.net.<\/p>\n
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
\n0.168.192.in-addr.arpa.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 86400\u00a0\u00a0 IN\u00a0\u00a0 NS\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ns.linuxde.net.<\/p>\n
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
\nns.linuxde.net.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 86400\u00a0\u00a0 IN\u00a0\u00a0 A\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 192.168.0.17<\/p>\n
;; Query time: 0 msec
\n;; SERVER: 192.168.0.17#53(192.168.0.17)
\n;; WHEN: Thu Mar 8 19:37:50 2007
\n;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 107<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u4eceDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u4eceDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e3bDNS\u662f\u201cns.linuxde.net\u201d\uff0c\u4eceDNS\u662f\u201cns.example.info<\/a><\/span>\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5728\u4e3bDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684zone\u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u5982\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n
# vim \/var\/named\/linuxde.net.wan<\/p>\n
$TTL     86400\r\n@        IN   SOA   ns.linuxde.net. root.linuxde.net. (\r\n              # update serial\r\n              2007041501      ;Serial\r\n              3600            ;Refresh\r\n              1800            ;Retry\r\n              604800          ;Expire\r\n              86400           ;Minimum TTL\r\n)\r\n              IN         NS   ns.linuxde.net.\r\n              # add name server\r\n              IN         NS   ns.example.info.\r\n              IN         A    172.16.0.82\r\n              IN         MX 10 ns.linuxde.net.\r\n \r\nns            IN         A    172.16.0.82<\/pre>\n
# rndc reload
\nserver reload successful<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u4eceDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n
# vim \/etc\/named.conf<\/p>\n
# add these lines below
\nzone “linuxde.net” IN {
\ntype slave;
\nmasters { 172.16.0.82; };
\nfile “slaves\/linuxde.net.wan”;
\n};<\/p>\n
# rndc reload
\nserver reload successful
\n# ls<\/a><\/span> \/var\/named\/slaves
\nlinuxde.net.wan\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # zone file in master DNS has been just transfered<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u522b\u540d\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5728zone\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49CNAME\u8bb0\u5f55<\/p>\n
# vim \/var\/named\/server-Linux<\/a><\/span>.info.wan<\/p>\n
$TTL    86400\r\n@       IN    SOA   ns.server-linux.info. root.server-linux.info. (\r\n              # update serial\r\n              2007041501      ;Serial\r\n              3600            ;Refresh\r\n              1800            ;Retry\r\n              604800          ;Expire\r\n              86400           ;Minimum TTL\r\n)\r\n              IN        NS    ns.server-linux.info.\r\n              IN        A     172.16.0.82\r\n              IN        MX 10 ns.server-linux.info.\r\n \r\nns            IN        A     172.16.0.82\r\n# aliase IN CNAME server's name\r\nftp<\/a><\/span>          IN       CNAME   ns.server-linux.info.<\/pre>\n
# rndc reload
\nserver reload successful<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u7406\u7684\u4e3b\u914d\u6587\u4ef6\u53c2\u6570\u89e3\u91ca\uff08\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff09\/**\/\u4ee3\u8868\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/h3>\n
options { \/*OPTIONS\u9009\u9879\u7528\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4e2aDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5982\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684DI RECTORY\u7528\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5982\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u6307\u5b9a\u5230 \/var\/named \u4e0b,\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9a\u5219\u7aef\u53e3\u662f53\r\n*\/\r\ndirectory \"\/var\/named\";\r\n}; \/\/\r\n\r\n\/\/\r\n\/\/ a caching only nameserver config\r\n\/\/\r\ncontrols {\r\ninet 127.0.0.1 allow { localhost; } keys { rndckey; };\r\n};\r\nzone \".\" IN { \/\/\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u662f\u7528zone\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u57df\u533a\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2azone\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u533a\r\ntype hint;\r\n\/*\u5728\u8fd9\u91cctype\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u662fmaster,slave\u548chint\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a\r\nmaster:\u8868\u793a\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u662f\u4e3b\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\r\nslave :\u8868\u793a\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u662f\u8f85\u52a9\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\r\nhint:\u8868\u793a\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\u6839\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\r\n*\/\r\nfile \"named.ca\"; \/\/\u7528\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53\u5b58\u653eDNS\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\r\n};\r\n\r\nzone \"localhost\" IN { \/\/\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u5177\u57df\u540d\u4e3alocalhost\u7684\u6b63\u5411\u533a\u57df\r\ntype master;\r\nfile \"localhost.zone\" ;\r\nallow-update { none; };\r\n};\r\nzone \"test<\/a><\/span>.net\" IN { \/\/\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u4e3atest.net\u7684\u6b63\u5411\u533a\u57df\r\ntype master;\r\nfile \"test.net\u201d\r\nallow-update { none;};\r\n};\r\n\r\nzone \"0.0.127.in-addr.arpa\" IN { \/\/\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2aIP\u4e3a127.0.0.*\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u57df\u533a\r\ntype master;\r\nfile \"named.local\";\r\nallow-update { none; };\r\n};\r\nzone \"0.192.168.in-addr.arpa\" IN { \/\/\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2aIP\u4e3a168.192.0.*\u53cd\u5411\u57df\u533a\r\ntype master;\r\nfile \"168.192.0\";\r\n\r\n\/var\/named\/test.net\u6587\u4ef6\r\n@ IN SOA linux.test.net. Webmaster.test.net. ( SOA\u8868\u793a\u6388\u6743\u5f00\u59cb\r\n\/*\u4e0a\u9762\u7684IN\u8868\u793a\u540e\u9762\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fINTERNET\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u800c@\u5219\u4ee3\u8868\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ee3\u8868test.net,\u5373\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u8bb0\u5f55\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u800clinux.test.net\u5219\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u800cwebmaster.test.net\u5219\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u662f\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u4e2d\u7528.\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u4e2d\u7684@.\u800cSOA\u8868\u793a\u6388\u6743\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\r\n*\/\r\n2003012101 ; serial (d. adams) \/*\u672c\u884c\u524d\u9762\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u683c\u5f0f\u662f\u5e74\u6708\u65e5\u5f53\u65e5\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u4fee\u6539\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u7136\u4f60\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u4e0d\u4f1a\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u5176\u5b83DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u4f60\u6240\u505a\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4f60\u7684\u6240\u914d\u7f6e\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3aDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4f60\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u4f60\u66f4\u65b0\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002\r\n*\/\r\n28800 ; refresh\r\n\/*\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u662f\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u5237\u65b0\u9891\u7387 \u5373\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ece\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u67e5\u8be2\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6570\u636e\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\r\n*\/\r\n7200 ;retry\r\n\/*\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u503c\u662f\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u91cd\u8bd5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u5373\u5f53\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u67e5\u8be2\u66f4\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u8fde\u63a5\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u5219\u8fd9\u4e2a\u503c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u518d\u8bd5\r\n*\/\r\n3600000 ; expiry\r\n\/*\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u5411\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u66f4\u65b0\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u6e05\u9664\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u6570\u503c\u662f\u4ee5\u5206\u949f\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\r\n*\/\r\n8400 )\r\n\/*\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u7528\u6765\u89c4\u5b9a\u7f13\u51b2\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0a\u540e\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6e05\u9664\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bb0\r\n\u5f55\r\n*\/\r\nIN NS linux\r\nIN MX 10 linux\r\nlinux IN A 168.192.0.14\r\nit-test1 IN A 168.192.0.133\r\nwww IN CNAME linux\r\n\r\n\/*\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\u8868\u793a\u662f\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u7701\u53bb\u4e86\u540e\u9762\u7684\u57df\u3002\r\nNS\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\r\nA\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u6761A\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5373\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u5230IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u8bb0\u5f55\r\nMX \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u90ae\u4ef6\u8bb0\u5f55\r\nCNAME\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u522b\u540d\r\n\r\n\/var\/named\/168.192.0\r\n@ IN SOA linux.test.net. webmastert.linux.net. (\r\n1997022700 ; Serial\r\n28800 ; Refresh\r\n14400 ; Retry\r\n3600000 ; Expire\r\n86400 ) ; Minimum\r\nIN NS linux.test.net.\r\n\/*\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u8ddftest.net\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\r\n14 IN PTR linux.test.net.\r\n133 IN PTR it-test1.test.net.\r\n\/*\r\n\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u4e3b\u673a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u598214\u5b8c\u6574\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\uff1a\r\n168.192.0.14\r\nPTR\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u5411\u8bb0\u5f55\r\n\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5217\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002\r\n\r\n\r\n\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.linuxde.net\/2011\/11\/2000.html<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u914d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u524d\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0bbind DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1aBIND\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u7684DNS\uff08Domain Name System … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,5],"tags":[513,129],"class_list":["post-1598","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","category-jishu","tag-centos6-x","tag-dns"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1598","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1598"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1598\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1599,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1598\/revisions\/1599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1598"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1598"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1598"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}