{"id":1538,"date":"2016-12-15T21:29:55","date_gmt":"2016-12-15T13:29:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/?p=1538"},"modified":"2025-01-06T19:43:48","modified_gmt":"2025-01-06T11:43:48","slug":"%e5%9c%a8-linux-%e4%b8%ad%e6%89%be%e5%87%ba%e6%89%80%e6%9c%89%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e4%b8%bb%e6%9c%ba%e7%9a%84-ip-%e5%9c%b0%e5%9d%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/jishu\/linux\/%e5%9c%a8-linux-%e4%b8%ad%e6%89%be%e5%87%ba%e6%89%80%e6%9c%89%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e4%b8%bb%e6%9c%ba%e7%9a%84-ip-%e5%9c%b0%e5%9d%80\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728 Linux \u4e2d\u627e\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5728\u7ebf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Linux \u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4f60\u751f\u6210\u51fa\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b83\u4eec\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u7bc7\u6559\u7a0b\u4f1a\u5411\u4f60\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528 Nmap \u5de5\u5177<\/a>\u6765\u627e\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nmap (Network Mapper \u7684\u7b80\u79f0)\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u3001\u5f3a\u5927\u5e76\u4e14\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u63a2\u67e5\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/a>\u3001\u67e5\u627e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u7aef\u53e3<\/a>\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5 Nmap\uff0c\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u5408\u9002\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. $ <\/span>sudo<\/span> yum<\/span> install <\/span>nmap<\/span> [\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e<\/span> RedHat<\/span> \u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d]<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. $ <\/span>sudo<\/span> dnf install <\/span>nmap<\/span> [\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e<\/span>Fedora<\/span> 22<\/span>+<\/span> \u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e2d]<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. $ <\/span>sudo<\/span> apt-get<\/span> install <\/span>nmap<\/span> [\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e<\/span> Debian<\/span>\/<\/span>Ubuntu<\/span> \u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d]<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. $ <\/span>nmap<\/span> [<\/span>scan type<\/span>...]<\/span> options <\/span>{<\/span>target specification<\/span>}<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c{target specification}<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3001IP \u5730\u5740\u3001\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\u7b49\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. $ <\/span>ifconfig<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. \u6216\u8005<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. $ <\/span>ip<\/span> addr show<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
        \"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5728 Linux \u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u7f51\u7edc\u7ec6\u8282<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c Nmap \u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        1. $ <\/span>nmap<\/span> -<\/span>sn <\/span>10.42<\/span>.<\/span>0.0<\/span>\/<\/span>24<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
          \"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

          <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u67e5\u627e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u4e3b\u673a<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e3b\u673a IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 ifconfig \u547d\u4ee4<\/a>\u6216\u8005ip \u547d\u4ee4<\/a>\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u7684\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n