{"id":1469,"date":"2016-11-24T08:59:56","date_gmt":"2016-11-24T00:59:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/?p=1469"},"modified":"2016-11-24T08:59:56","modified_gmt":"2016-11-24T00:59:56","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-apache-%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e6%a3%80%e6%9f%a5%e5%ae%83%e7%9a%84%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97%e6%98%af%e5%90%a6%e5%b7%b2%e7%bb%8f%e5%90%af%e7%94%a8%e6%88%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/yejie\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-apache-%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e6%a3%80%e6%9f%a5%e5%ae%83%e7%9a%84%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97%e6%98%af%e5%90%a6%e5%b7%b2%e7%bb%8f%e5%90%af%e7%94%a8%e6%88%96\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Apache \u63a7\u5236\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u5b83\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u7528\u6216\u52a0\u8f7d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Apache \u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u800c\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9 web \u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u6269\u5c55\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u53ca\u589e\u5f3a\u6027\u80fd<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 Apache \u6a21\u5757\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. mod_ssl\u00a0\u2013 \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 HTTPS \u529f\u80fd<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. mod_rewrite\u00a0\u2013 \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5339\u914d url \u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528 .htaccess \u6280\u5de7<\/a>\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u900f\u660e\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b HTTP \u72b6\u6001\u7801\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. mod_security\u00a0\u2013 \u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4 Apache \u514d\u4e8e\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u6216\u8005 DDoS \u653b\u51fb<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. mod_status – \u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u6d4b Apache \u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u53ca\u9875\u9762\u7edf\u8ba1<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5728 Linux \u4e2d apachectl<\/code> \u6216\u8005 apache2ctl<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236 Apache \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u662f Apache \u7684\u524d\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u663e\u793a apache2ctl<\/code> \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. $ apache2ctl help<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
    2. \u6216\u8005<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
    3. $ apachectl help<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \n
      1. Usage<\/span>:<\/span> \/usr\/<\/span>sbin<\/span>\/<\/span>httpd <\/span>[-<\/span>D name<\/span>]<\/span> [-<\/span>d directory<\/span>]<\/span> [-<\/span>f <\/span>file<\/span>]<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
      2. [-<\/span>C <\/span>\"directive\"<\/span>]<\/span> [-<\/span>c <\/span>\"directive\"<\/span>]<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
      3. [-<\/span>k start<\/span>|<\/span>restart<\/span>|<\/span>graceful<\/span>|<\/span>graceful<\/span>-<\/span>stop<\/span>|<\/span>stop<\/span>]<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
      4. [-<\/span>v<\/span>]<\/span> [-<\/span>V<\/span>]<\/span> [-<\/span>h<\/span>]<\/span> [-<\/span>l<\/span>]<\/span> [-<\/span>L<\/span>]<\/span> [-<\/span>t<\/span>]<\/span> [-<\/span>S<\/span>]<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
      5. Options<\/span>:<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
      6. -<\/span>D name <\/span>:<\/span> define<\/span> a name <\/span>for<\/span> use<\/span> in<\/span> directives<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
      7. -<\/span>d directory <\/span>:<\/span> specify an alternate initial <\/span>ServerRoot<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
      8. -<\/span>f <\/span>file<\/span> :<\/span> specify an alternate <\/span>ServerConfigFile<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
      9. -<\/span>C <\/span>\"directive\"<\/span> :<\/span> process directive before reading config files<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
      10. -<\/span>c <\/span>\"directive\"<\/span> :<\/span> process directive after reading config files<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
      11. -<\/span>e level <\/span>:<\/span> show startup errors of level <\/span>(<\/span>see <\/span>LogLevel<\/span>)<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
      12. -<\/span>E <\/span>file<\/span> :<\/span> log startup errors to <\/span>file<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
      13. -<\/span>v <\/span>:<\/span> show version number<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
      14. -<\/span>V <\/span>:<\/span> show compile settings<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
      15. -<\/span>h <\/span>:<\/span> list<\/span> available command line options <\/span>(<\/span>this<\/span> page<\/span>)<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
      16. -<\/span>l <\/span>:<\/span> list<\/span> compiled <\/span>in<\/span> modules<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
      17. -<\/span>L <\/span>:<\/span> list<\/span> available configuration directives<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
      18. -<\/span>t <\/span>-<\/span>D DUMP_VHOSTS <\/span>:<\/span> show parsed settings <\/span>(<\/span>currently only vhost settings<\/span>)<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
      19. -<\/span>S <\/span>:<\/span> a synonym <\/span>for<\/span> -<\/span>t <\/span>-<\/span>D DUMP_VHOSTS<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
      20. -<\/span>t <\/span>-<\/span>D DUMP_MODULES <\/span>:<\/span> show all loaded modules <\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
      21. -<\/span>M <\/span>:<\/span> a synonym <\/span>for<\/span> -<\/span>t <\/span>-<\/span>D DUMP_MODULES<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
      22. -<\/span>t <\/span>:<\/span> run syntax check <\/span>for<\/span> config files<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        apache2ctl<\/code> \u53ef\u4ee5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0cSysV init \u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u76f4\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728 SysV init \u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0capache2ctl<\/code> \u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5355\u547d\u4ee4\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. $ apachectl command<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
        2. \u6216\u8005<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
        3. $ apache2ctl command<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u6bd4\u5982\u8981\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5\u5b83\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 sudo \u547d\u4ee4<\/a>\u6765\u4ee5 root \u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. $ <\/span>sudo<\/span> apache2ctl start<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
          2. $ <\/span>sudo<\/span> apache2ctl status<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \n
            1. tecmint@TecMint <\/span>~<\/span> $ <\/span>sudo<\/span> apache2ctl start<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
            2. AH00558<\/span>:<\/span> apache2<\/span>:<\/span> Could<\/span> not<\/span> reliably determine the server<\/span>'s fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1\\. Set the '<\/span>ServerName<\/span>' directive globally to suppress this message<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
            3. httpd (pid 1456) already running<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
            4. tecmint@TecMint ~ $ sudo apache2ctl status<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
            5. Apache Server Status for localhost (via 127.0.0.1)<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
            6. <\/code><\/li>\n
            7. Server Version: Apache\/2.4.18 (Ubuntu)<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
            8. Server MPM: prefork<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
            9. Server Built: 2016-07-14T12:32:26<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
            10. <\/code><\/li>\n
            11. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
            12. <\/code><\/li>\n
            13. Current Time: Tuesday, 15-Nov-2016 11:47:28 IST<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
            14. Restart Time: Tuesday, 15-Nov-2016 10:21:46 IST<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
            15. Parent Server Config. Generation: 2<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
            16. Parent Server MPM Generation: 1<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
            17. Server uptime: 1 hour 25 minutes 41 seconds<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
            18. Server load: 0.97 0.94 0.77<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
            19. Total accesses: 2 - Total Traffic: 3 kB<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
            20. CPU Usage: u0 s0 cu0 cs0<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
            21. .000389 requests\/sec - 0 B\/second - 1536 B\/request<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
            22. 1 requests currently being processed, 4 idle workers<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
            23. <\/code><\/li>\n
            24. __W__...........................................................<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
            25. ................................................................<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
            26. ......................<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
            27. <\/code><\/li>\n
            28. Scoreboard Key:<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
            29. \"_\" Waiting for Connection, \"S\" Starting up, \"R\" Reading Request,<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
            30. \"W\" Sending Reply, \"K\" Keepalive (read), \"D\" DNS Lookup,<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
            31. \"C\" Closing connection, \"L\" Logging, \"G\" Gracefully finishing,<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
            32. \"I\" Idle cleanup of worker, \".\" Open slot with no current process<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u5f53\u5728\u76f4\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0capache2ctl<\/code> \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u5e26\u4e0a\u6240\u6709 Apache \u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. $ apachectl <\/span>[<\/span>apache<\/span>-<\/span>argument<\/span>]<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
              2. $ apache2ctl <\/span>[<\/span>apache<\/span>-<\/span>argument<\/span>]<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7684 Apache \u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. $ apache2 help <\/span>[\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e<\/span>Debian<\/span>\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d]<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
                2. $ httpd help <\/span>[\u5728<\/span>RHEL<\/span>\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d]<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u68c0\u67e5\u542f\u7528\u7684 Apache \u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n

                  \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u68c0\u6d4b\u4f60\u7684 Apache \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c-t -D DUMP_MODULES<\/code> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u542f\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u7684 Apache \u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. ---------------<\/span> \u5728\u57fa\u4e8e<\/span> Debian<\/span> \u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d<\/span> ---------------<\/span> <\/code><\/li>\n
                  2. $ apache2ctl <\/span>-<\/span>t <\/span>-<\/span>D DUMP_MODULES <\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
                  3. \u6216\u8005<\/span> <\/code><\/li>\n
                  4. $ apache2ctl <\/span>-<\/span>M<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                      \n
                    1. ---------------<\/span> \u5728<\/span> RHEL <\/span>\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d<\/span> ---------------<\/span> <\/code><\/li>\n
                    2. $ apachectl <\/span>-<\/span>t <\/span>-<\/span>D DUMP_MODULES <\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
                    3. \u6216\u8005<\/span> <\/code><\/li>\n
                    4. $ httpd <\/span>-<\/span>M<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
                    5. $ apache2ctl <\/span>-<\/span>M<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                        \n
                      1. [<\/span>root@tecmint httpd<\/span>]#<\/span> apachectl <\/span>-<\/span>M<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
                      2. Loaded<\/span> Modules<\/span>:<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
                      3. core_module <\/span>(<\/span>static<\/span>)<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
                      4. mpm_prefork_module <\/span>(<\/span>static<\/span>)<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
                      5. http_module <\/span>(<\/span>static<\/span>)<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
                      6. so_module <\/span>(<\/span>static<\/span>)<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
                      7. auth_basic_module <\/span>(<\/span>shared<\/span>)<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
                      8. auth_digest_module <\/span>(<\/span>shared<\/span>)<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
                      9. authn_file_module <\/span>(<\/span>shared<\/span>)<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
                      10. authn_alias_module <\/span>(<\/span>shared<\/span>)<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
                      11. authn_anon_module <\/span>(<\/span>shared<\/span>)<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
                      12. authn_dbm_module <\/span>(<\/span>shared<\/span>)<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
                      13. authn_default_module <\/span>(<\/span>shared<\/span>)<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
                      14. authz_host_module <\/span>(<\/span>shared<\/span>)<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
                      15. authz_user_module <\/span>(<\/span>shared<\/span>)<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
                      16. authz_owner_module <\/span>(<\/span>shared<\/span>)<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
                      17. authz_groupfile_module <\/span>(<\/span>shared<\/span>)<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
                      18. authz_dbm_module <\/span>(<\/span>shared<\/span>)<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
                      19. authz_default_module <\/span>(<\/span>shared<\/span>)<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
                      20. ldap_module <\/span>(<\/span>shared<\/span>)<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
                      21. authnz_ldap_module <\/span>(<\/span>shared<\/span>)<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
                      22. include_module <\/span>(<\/span>shared<\/span>)<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n
                      23. ....<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        Apache \u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u800c\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9 web \u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u6269\u5c55\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u53ca\u589e\u5f3a\u6027\u80fd\u3002 … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[85,38],"class_list":["post-1469","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yejie","tag-apache","tag-linux"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1469","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1469"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1469\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1470,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1469\/revisions\/1470"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1469"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1469"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1469"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}