{"id":1397,"date":"2016-10-31T14:02:33","date_gmt":"2016-10-31T06:02:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/?p=1397"},"modified":"2016-10-31T14:05:19","modified_gmt":"2016-10-31T06:05:19","slug":"linux%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84kill%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/jishu\/linux\/linux%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84kill%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u4e2d\u7684kill\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a\u5931\u5e38\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u9501\u6b7b\u5e76\u62d2\u7edd\u5173\u95ed\u3002\u5728Linux(\u8fd8\u6709Mac)\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a”kill”\u547d\u4ee4\u5f3a\u5236\u7ec8\u7ed3\u5b83\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5c55\u793a\u7ed9\u4f60\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528”kill”\u547d\u4ee4\u7ec8\u7ed3\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

Kill\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u4fe1\u53f7<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4f60\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a”kill”\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f60\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53d1\u9001\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u53f7\u7ed9\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u53bb\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u603b\u5171\u670960\u4e2a\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053SIGTERM(15)\u548cSIGKILL(9)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u770b\u5230\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n

kill -l<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00b7SIGTERM – \u6b64\u4fe1\u53f7\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u505c\u6b62\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u6b64\u4fe1\u53f7\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u3002\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u6b63\u5e38\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u5173\u95ed\u4e00\u822c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u4fdd\u5b58\u8fdb\u5ea6\u5e76\u91ca\u653e\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u5f3a\u5236\u505c\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00b7SIGKILL – \u6b64\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f3a\u5236\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7acb\u523b\u505c\u6b62\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u7565\u6b64\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528”kill”\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

kill [\u4fe1\u53f7\u6216\u9009\u9879] PID(s) \u9ed8\u8ba4\u4fe1\u53f7\uff08\u5f53\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff09\u662fSIGTERM\u3002\u5f53\u5b83\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5f3a\u5236kill\u6389\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b:<\/p>\n

kill SIGKILL PID \u6216\u8005<\/p>\n

kill -9 PID \u8fd9\u91cc”-9″\u4ee3\u8868\u7740SIGKILL\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5e94\u7528\u7684PID\uff0c\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

ps ux \u5b83\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fd8\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u7684PID\u3002<\/p>\n

\"22\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981kill\u6389Chrome\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

kill -9 3629 \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4kill\u591a\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

kill -9 PID1 PID2 PID3<\/p>\n

——————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

PKill<\/p>\n

“pkill”\u547d\u4ee4\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u5339\u914d\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540dkill\u6389\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528PID\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981kill\u6389Firefox\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

pkill firefox \u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

pkill fire \u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514dkill\u6389\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u4e00\u4e0b”pgrep -l [\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540d]”\u5217\u8868\u6765\u5339\u914d\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Killall<\/strong><\/p>\n

killall\u540c\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540d\u66ff\u4ee3PID\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u4f1akill\u6389\u6240\u6709\u7684\u540c\u540d\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u4e2aFirefox\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u5168\u90e8kill\u6389\uff1a<\/p>\n

killall firefox \u5728Gnome\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u542fNautilus\uff1a<\/p>\n

killall nautilus<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a\u5931\u5e38\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u9501\u6b7b\u5e76\u62d2\u7edd\u5173\u95ed\u3002\u5728Linux(\u8fd8\u6709Mac)\uff0c\u4f60 … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1398,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1397","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linux"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/11.jpg","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1397","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1397"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1397\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1402,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1397\/revisions\/1402"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1398"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1397"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}