{"id":1281,"date":"2016-10-03T22:39:10","date_gmt":"2016-10-03T14:39:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/?p=1281"},"modified":"2016-10-03T22:39:10","modified_gmt":"2016-10-03T14:39:10","slug":"5-%e4%b8%aa%e5%80%bc%e5%be%97%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e7%9a%84-linux-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%8f%91%e8%a1%8c%e7%89%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/yejie\/5-%e4%b8%aa%e5%80%bc%e5%be%97%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e7%9a%84-linux-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%8f%91%e8%a1%8c%e7%89%88\/","title":{"rendered":"5 \u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u4e86\u89e3\u7684 Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u884c\u7248"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f60\u5728 Distrowatch.com \u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u5c06\u8fd1 300 \u4e2a Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728 Linux \u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u201c\u5168\u80fd\u201d\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Slackware\u3001Debian \u548c Gentoo \u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b8c\u6210\u7e41\u91cd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u90a3\u6216\u8bb8\u5bf9\u4e1a\u4f59\u7231\u597d\u8005\u662f\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u6709\u597d\u591a\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u7ed9\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e38\u89c1\u5916\u56f4\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f51\u9875\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u505a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5728\u4e91\u7aef\u3001\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6216\u8005\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u673a\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u6ca1\u6709\u522b\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u662f 5 \u4e2a\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

Red Hat Enterprise Linux\uff08RHEL\uff09<\/h3>\n

\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684 Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e86\u3002RHEL \u4ee5\u5b83\u5728\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u575a\u5982\u78d0\u77f3\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u800c\u51fa\u540d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8fd0\u884c\u7740\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7ea2\u5e3d\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e1a\u5185\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\u7ea2\u5e3d Linux \u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u90fd\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f \u5c3d\u7ba1\u7ea2\u5e3d\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u9996\u5c48\u4e00\u6307\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u652f\u6301\u800c\u51fa\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8ba2\u9605\u8d39\u7528\u5e76\u4e0d\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u7684\u786e\u7269\u6709\u6240\u503c\u3002\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684 RHEL \u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u6216\u8bb8\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u4e4b\u524d\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

CentOS<\/h3>\n

\u4efb\u4f55\u559c\u6b22 RHEL\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53c8\u4e0d\u60f3\u7ed9\u7ea2\u5e3d\u4ed8\u8d39\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b CentOS\uff0c\u5b83\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u7ea2\u5e3d\u4f01\u4e1a\u7248 Linux \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee 2004 \u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5728 2014 \u5e74\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7ea2\u5e3d\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u73b0\u5728\u96c7\u4f63\u53ef\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fee\u590d\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u7ea2\u5e3d\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728 CentOS \u4e0a\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u90e8\u7f72 CentOS\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u6709 Linux \u6280\u80fd\u7684\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f60\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ea\u80fd\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u662f CentOS \u793e\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5341\u5206\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u90ae\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u3001Web \u8bba\u575b\u548c\u804a\u5929\u5ba4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bfb\u627e\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

Ubuntu Server<\/h3>\n

\u5f53\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u524d Canonical \u5ba3\u5e03\u5b83\u5c06\u8981\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7248\u672c\u7684 Ubuntu \u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u542c\u5230\u8fc7\u5632\u7b11\u8005\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5632\u7b11\u5f88\u5feb\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u60ca\u5947\uff0cUbuntu Server \u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u7ad9\u7a33\u4e86\u811a\u8ddf\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u6765\u81ea Debian \u6d3e\u751f\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0cDebian \u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5907\u53d7\u559c\u7231\u7684 Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0cUbuntu \u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u8d77\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u8d39\u7528\u3001\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5f88\u591a\u4eae\u70b9\u586b\u8865\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u7a7a\u9699\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48 Ubuntu Server \u6709\u591a\u4e48\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u5462\uff1f\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u5728 OpenStack \u548c Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud \u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u6700\u591a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc Ubuntu Server \u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4f4d\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7684 Amazon Linux \u7684 Amazon Machine Image \u4e00\u5927\u622a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8ba9\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d Windows \u5904\u4e8e\u5c18\u5c01\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a Ubuntu Server \u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u591a\u7684 Linux web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server\uff08SLES\uff09<\/h3>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e90\u81ea\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7531 Novell \u516c\u53f8\u5f15\u8d77\u7684 PR \u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u8fd9\u8fb9\u7684\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u6bb5\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cSUSE \u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u8bb8\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u60e0\u666e\u4f01\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a Linux \u9996\u9009\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u3002<\/p>\n

SLES \u7a33\u5b9a\u800c\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u6240\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4ed8\u8d39\u7684 7*24 \u5c0f\u65f6\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9b\u4f60\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5f88\u9002\u5408\u5173\u952e\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n

ClearOS<\/h3>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e RHEL\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u5305\u62ec ClearOS \u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u8db3\u591f\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u914d\u7f6e\u5b83\u3002\u5b83\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5bb6\u5ead\u7528\u6237\u7528\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5a31\u4e50\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e Web \u754c\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u6784\u5efa\u4f60\u7684 IT \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5e94\u8be5\u50cf\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d app \u4e00\u6837\u7b80\u5355\u201d\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\u6765\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u65b0\u7684 7.2 \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u201c\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u201d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u5fae\u8f6f Hyper-V \u6280\u672f\u7684 VM \u652f\u6301\uff0c\u652f\u6301 XFS \u548c BTRFS \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e5f\u652f\u6301 LVM \u548c IPv6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u7279\u6027\u5728\u514d\u8d39\u7248\u672c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b97\u8d35\u7684\u5e26\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u652f\u6301\u9009\u9879\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u7248\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4f60\u5728 Distrowatch.com \u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u5c06\u8fd1 300 \u4e2a Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248 … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[38,308],"class_list":["post-1281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yejie","tag-linux","tag-308"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1281","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1281"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1281\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1282,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1281\/revisions\/1282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}