{"id":1253,"date":"2016-09-19T09:32:01","date_gmt":"2016-09-19T01:32:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/?p=1253"},"modified":"2024-11-15T16:23:42","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T08:23:42","slug":"linux-rpm-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e5%8f%82%e6%95%b0%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/jishu\/linux\/linux-rpm-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e5%8f%82%e6%95%b0%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux rpm \u547d\u4ee4\u53c2\u6570\u4f7f\u7528\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

RPM\u662fRedHat Package Manager\uff08RedHat\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u7c7b\u4f3cWindows\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u201c\u6dfb\u52a0\/\u5220\u9664\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

rpm \u6267\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u5305
\n\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5305\uff08Binary\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5305\uff08Source\uff09\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5305\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5305\u5c06\u4f1a\u7531RPM\u81ea\u52a8\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5305\u7ecf\u5e38\u4ee5src.rpm\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u7f00\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
\uff0divh\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u663e\u793a\u5b89\u88c5\u8fdb\u5ea6–install–verbose–hash
\n\uff0dUvh\uff1a\u5347\u7ea7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305–Update\uff1b
\n\uff0dqpl\uff1a\u5217\u51faRPM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5185\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f[Query\u00a0Package\u00a0list]\uff1b
\n\uff0dqpi\uff1a\u5217\u51faRPM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f[Query\u00a0Package\u00a0install\u00a0package(s)]\uff1b
\n\uff0dqf\uff1a\u67e5\u627e\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2aRPM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305[Query\u00a0File]\uff1b
\n\uff0dVa\uff1a\u6821\u9a8c\u6240\u6709\u7684RPM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u67e5\u627e\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u6587\u4ef6[View\u00a0Lost]\uff1b
\n\uff0de\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u5305<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n

rpm\u00a0-q\u00a0samba\u00a0\/\/\u67e5\u8be2\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n

rpm\u00a0-ivh\u00a0\u00a0\/media\/cdrom\/RedHat\/RPMS\/samba-3.0.10-1.4E.i386.rpm\u00a0\/\/\u6309\u8def\u5f84\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u5ea6
\nrpm\u00a0-ivh\u00a0–relocate\u00a0\/=\/opt\/gaim\u00a0gaim-1.3.0-1.fc4.i386.rpm\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\/\/\u6307\u5b9a\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

rpm\u00a0-ivh\u00a0–test\u00a0gaim-1.3.0-1.fc4.i386.rpm\u3000\u3000\u3000\u00a0\/\/\u7528\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\uff1b
\nrpm\u00a0-Uvh\u00a0–oldpackage\u00a0gaim-1.3.0-1.fc4.i386.rpm\u00a0\/\/\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u964d\u7ea7\u4e3a\u65e7\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n

rpm\u00a0-qa\u00a0|\u00a0grep\u00a0httpd\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u00a0\uff03[\u641c\u7d22\u6307\u5b9arpm\u5305\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5]–all\u641c\u7d22*httpd*
\nrpm\u00a0-ql\u00a0httpd\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff03[\u641c\u7d22rpm\u5305]–list\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

rpm\u00a0-qpi\u00a0Linux-1.4-6.i368.rpm\u3000\uff03[\u67e5\u770brpm\u5305]–query–package–install\u00a0package\u4fe1\u606f
\nrpm\u00a0-qpf\u00a0Linux-1.4-6.i368.rpm\u3000\uff03[\u67e5\u770brpm\u5305]–file
\nrpm\u00a0-qpR\u00a0file.rpm\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff03[\u67e5\u770b\u5305]\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb
\nrpm2cpio\u00a0file.rpm\u00a0|cpio\u00a0-div\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\uff03[\u62bd\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6]<\/p>\n

rpm\u00a0-ivh\u00a0file.rpm\u00a0\u3000\uff03[\u5b89\u88c5\u65b0\u7684rpm]–install–verbose–hash
\nrpm\u00a0-ivh<\/p>\n

rpm\u00a0-Uvh\u00a0file.rpm\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\uff03[\u5347\u7ea7\u4e00\u4e2arpm]–upgrade
\nrpm\u00a0-e\u00a0file.rpm\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\uff03[\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2arpm\u5305]–erase<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n

Install\/Upgrade\/Erase options:<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n
-i,\u00a0–install\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0install\u00a0package(s)
\n-v,\u00a0–verbose\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0provide\u00a0more\u00a0detailed\u00a0output
\n-h,\u00a0–hash\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0print\u00a0hash\u00a0marks\u00a0as\u00a0package\u00a0installs\u00a0(good\u00a0with\u00a0-v)
\n-e,\u00a0–erase\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0erase\u00a0(uninstall)\u00a0package
\n-U,\u00a0–upgrade=<packagefile>+\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0upgrade\u00a0package(s)
\n\uff0d-replacepkge\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u65e0\u8bba\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u90fd\u5f3a\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
\n–test\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5b89\u88c5\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b9e\u9645\u5b89\u88c5
\n–nodeps\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5ffd\u7565\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u5f3a\u884c\u5b89\u88c5
\n–force\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5ffd\u7565\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u51b2\u7a81Query\u00a0options\u00a0(with\u00a0-q\u00a0or\u00a0–query):
\n-a,\u00a0–all\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0query\/verify\u00a0all\u00a0packages
\n-p,\u00a0–package\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0query\/verify\u00a0a\u00a0package\u00a0file
\n-l,\u00a0–list\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0list\u00a0files\u00a0in\u00a0package
\n-d,\u00a0–docfiles\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0list\u00a0all\u00a0documentation\u00a0files
\n-f,\u00a0–file\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0query\/verify\u00a0package(s)\u00a0owning\u00a0file<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

RPM\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5305\u88c5\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong><\/p>\n

.src.rpm\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5305\u88c5\u800c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u7c7bRPM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
\n

rpm\u3000–recompile\u3000vim-4.6-4.src.rpm\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\uff03\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u628a\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u89e3\u5305\u5e76\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

rpm\u3000–rebuild\u3000vim-4.6-4.src.rpm\u3000\u3000\uff03\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u628a\u7f16\u8bd1\u751f\u6210\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u91cd\u65b0\u5305\u88c5\u6210i386.rpm\u7684RPM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

RPM\u662fRedHat Package Manager\uff08RedHat\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u7c7b\u4f3cWindows\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u201c\u6dfb … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[1600,1602,1601],"class_list":["post-1253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-linux-rpm","tag-linux","tag-rpm"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1253","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1253"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1253\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1255,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1253\/revisions\/1255"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1253"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1253"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1253"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}