{"id":1147,"date":"2016-08-26T18:04:41","date_gmt":"2016-08-26T10:04:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/?p=1147"},"modified":"2016-08-26T18:04:41","modified_gmt":"2016-08-26T10:04:41","slug":"linux%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84sort%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/jishu\/linux\/linux%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84sort%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u4e2d\u7684sort\u547d\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"

sort\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u4ee5\u884c\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n

sort\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u4ee5\u884c\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

sort\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6bd4\u8f83\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u4ece\u9996\u5b57\u7b26\u5411\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167ASCII\u7801\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u6309\u7167\u5347\u5e8f\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

sort\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n
\n
1<\/span>\r\n<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n
\n
sort [<\/span>-bcfMnrtk]<\/span> [<\/span>source<\/span>-file]<\/span> [<\/span>-o output-file]<\/span>\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
sort\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n\n\n\n
\n
1<\/span>\r\n2<\/span>\r\n3<\/span>\r\n4<\/span>\r\n5<\/span>\r\n6<\/span>\r\n7<\/span>\r\n8<\/span>\r\n9<\/span>\r\n10<\/span>\r\n11<\/span>\r\n<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n
\n
-b   \u5ffd\u7565\u6bcf\u884c\u524d\u9762\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7a7a\u683c\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u89c1\u5b57\u7b26\u5f00\u59cb\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\r\n<\/span>-c   \u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u6392\u597d\u5e8f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e71\u5e8f\u5219\u8f93\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e71\u5e8f\u884c\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fd4\u56de1\r\n<\/span>-C   \u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u6392\u597d\u5e8f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e71\u5e8f\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u8f93\u51fa\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ec5\u8fd4\u56de1\r\n<\/span>-f   \u6392\u5e8f\u65f6\u5ffd\u7565\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\r\n<\/span>-M   \u5c06\u524d\u97623\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u4f9d\u7167\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982JAN\u5c0f\u4e8eFEB\u3002\r\n<\/span>-n   \u4f9d\u7167\u6570\u503c\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\r\n<\/span>-o   \u5c06\u6392\u5e8f\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5b58\u5165\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\r\n<\/span>-r   \u964d\u5e8f\u8f93\u51fa\r\n<\/span>-t   <\u5206\u9694\u5b57\u7b26>   \u6307\u5b9a\u6392\u5e8f\u65f6\u6240\u7528\u7684\u680f\u4f4d\u5206\u9694\u5b57\u7b26\r\n<\/span>-u   \u5728\u8f93\u51fa\u884c\u4e2d\u53bb\u9664\u91cd\u590d\u884c\r\n<\/span>-k   \u9009\u62e9\u4ee5\u54ea\u4e2a\u533a\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u8d58\u8ff0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n
-o\u9009\u9879<\/h4>\n
sort\u662f\u628a\u6392\u5e8f\u540e\u7ed3\u679c\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u5199\u5165\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982sort file > newfile<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u9047\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u9700\u6c42\u5c31\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u628a\u7ed3\u679c\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u539f\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u628a\u539f\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed9\u6e05\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u800c\u4f7f\u7528-o<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u7f8e\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n\n\n\n
\n
1<\/span>\r\n<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n
\n
sort -r test.dat -o test.dat\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
-t\u4e0e-k\u9009\u9879<\/h4>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
a   12\r\nb   32\r\nc   3\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5217\u6570\u503c\u5927\u5c0f\u964d\u5e8f\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528-t\u548c-k\u53c2\u6570\u4e86\u3002\u5176\u4e2d-k\u6307\u5b9a\u5206\u9694\u7b26\uff0c-k\u6307\u5b9a\u5f85\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\n\n\n
\n
1<\/span>\r\n<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n
\n
sort -nr -t\\t<\/span> -k2 test.bat -o test.bat\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
sort\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u4ee5\u884c\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u3002 \u7b80\u4ecb sort\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u4ee5\u884c\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u5bf9 … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[38],"class_list":["post-1147","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-linux"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1147","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1147"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1147\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1148,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1147\/revisions\/1148"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1147"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1147"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1147"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}