{"id":1093,"date":"2016-08-08T14:11:44","date_gmt":"2016-08-08T06:11:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/?p=1093"},"modified":"2016-08-08T14:11:44","modified_gmt":"2016-08-08T06:11:44","slug":"%e6%9b%b4%e5%a5%bd%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-vim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/jishu\/linux\/%e6%9b%b4%e5%a5%bd%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-vim\/","title":{"rendered":"\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528 Vim"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6539\u952e<\/h3>\n

\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6539\u952e\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u505a\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u540e\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u91cd\u65b0\u4f7f\u7528\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u952e\u76d8\u4e86 \u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014 \u592a\u6162\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6539\u5efa\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06 Ctrl \u6620\u5c04\u5230 Caps Lock \u4e0a\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u5c0f\u62c7\u6307\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6309\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u5199\u9501\u5b9a\u800c\u5f88\u96be\u6309\u5230\u539f\u6765 ctrl \u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6539\u952e\u5bf9\u4e8e Emacs \u7528\u6237\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

Tmux<\/h3>\n

\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u628a ubuntu\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u6709\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

Tmux \u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6709\u5f88\u725b\u903c\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u6211\u6bcf\u6b21\u53ea\u662f\u5206\u5272\u7a97\u53e3\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u9ad8\u7aef\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

C-b<\/code> \u52a0\u4e0a %<\/code> \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5207\u5206\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u5207\u6362\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31 C-b<\/code> \u52a0\u4e0a \u2192<\/code> \u5c31\u662f\u8f6c\u5230\u53f3\u8fb9\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u5de6\u8fb9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355 sudo apt install tmux<\/code> \u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

Plugins<\/h3>\n

\u6709\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684 Vim \u548c\u6ca1\u6709\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684 Vim \u662f\u4e24\u6b3e\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002vundle.vim<\/p>\n

\u6211\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5b89\u88c5vundle.vim\u4f5c\u4e3a vim \u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6587\u6863\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4eb2\u624b\u5b9e\u8df5\u624d\u80fd\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u540e\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u4e2avimawesome.com\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709 vim \u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n

Plugin 'VundleVim\/Vundle.vim'<\/span>\r\nPlugin 'bling\/vim-airline'<\/span>\r\nPlugin 'kien\/ctrlp.vim'<\/span>\r\nPlugin 'scrooloose\/nerdcommenter'<\/span>\r\nPlugin 'scrooloose\/nerdtree'<\/span>\r\nPlugin 'Raimondi\/delimitMate'<\/span>\r\nPlugin 'lepture\/vim-css'<\/span>\r\nPlugin 'wavded\/vim-stylus'<\/span>\r\nPlugin 'fatih\/vim-go'<\/span>\r\nPlugin 'SirVer\/ultisnips'<\/span>\r\nPlugin 'gosukiwi\/vim-atom-dark'<\/span>\r\nPlugin 'pangloss\/vim-javascript'<\/span>\r\nPlugin 'mattn\/emmet-vim'<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e3b\u9898\u989c\u8272\u662f atom-dark<\/code> \u6211\u66fe\u8bd5\u7528\u8fc7 material theme\uff0c \u4f46\u662f\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u592a\u4e11\u4e86\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u5728 sublime \u4e0a\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd8\u662f\u6362\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
ctrlp \u662f\u5feb\u901f\u641c\u7d22\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd\u771f\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u5b83\u7ed9\u6211\u517b\u4e86\u4e2a\u574f\u4e60\u60ef\uff1a\u518d\u4e5f\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86 webstorm \u7684\u641c\u7d22\u529f\u80fd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
nerdcommenter \u662f\u7528\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u53cd\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u6ca1\u6709 sublime \u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n
nerdtree \u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u6811\u5217\u8868\u3002\u771f\u795e\u5668\u3002\u81ea\u4ece\u6211\u8bfb\u4e86\u4e00\u904d help \u4ee5\u540e\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4e0a\u5929\u5165\u5730\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd<\/p>\n
airline \u7eaf\u7cb9\u662f\u88c5\u9970\u7528\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b9e\u8d28\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4e00\u5929\u4e5d\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u90fd\u5bf9\u7740\u8fd9\u8d27\u4e0d\u597d\u770b\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u600e\u4e48\u53d7\u5f97\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
delimitMate \u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\"<\/code>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u7684css<\/code>, stylus<\/code>, go<\/code>, javascript<\/code>\u90fd\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u52a0\u5f3a\u7684<\/p>\n
ultisnips \u662f\u5feb\u901f\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u6709\u7684\u5934\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u795e\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5feb\u6377\u952e<\/h3>\n
vim \u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u5feb\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8bb2\u9053\u7406\u3002\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u96be\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u770b vim \u7684\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u5728\u770b\u8c2d\u6d69\u5f3a\u7684\u4e66\u3002\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u7684\u7b80\u5199\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u952e\u4f4d\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u660e\u786e\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u4e0b\u6b21\u518d\u770b\u5230\u67d0\u4e9b\u7b80\u5199\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8bd5\u7740\u6309\u7167\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5217\u8868\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/th>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
d<\/td>\ndelete(\u5220\u9664)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n
y<\/td>\nyank(\u7c98\u8d34)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n
c<\/td>\nchange(\u6539\u53d8)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n
v<\/td>\nview(\u89c6\u56fe)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n
o<\/td>\nopen(\u6253\u5f00)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n
r<\/td>\nreplace(\u66f4\u6362)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n
w<\/td>\nword(\u5355\u8bcd)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n
u<\/td>\nundo(\u64a4\u9500)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\u5176\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u603b\u4e4b\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u591a\u60f3\u60f3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e2a\u952e\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u952e\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e0d\u8bb2\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6548\u7387\u800c\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982hjkl<\/code>\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u6709\u795e\u5947\u7684.<\/code>\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u590d\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u4e0d\u51c6\u5907\u8bf4\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u9886\u609f\u3002<\/p>\n
vim \u6709\u4e2a\u795e\u5947\u7684<Leader><\/code> \u952e\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5176\u6620\u5c04\u5728\u4e86;<\/code>\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u79bb\u53f3\u624b\u5c0f\u62c7\u6307\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fd1\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u6309\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u548c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u952e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u952e\u4f4d\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5c06 nerdtree \u7684 toggle \u6620\u5c04\u5728\u4e86;t<\/code>\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u662f\u624b\u611f\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
;cc<\/code> \u662f\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c ;cu<\/code>\u662f\u53d6\u6d88\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u952e\u4f4d\u662f\u8ddf jeffway \u5b66\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u6309\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e60\u60ef\u4e86\u4e5f\u8fd8\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5012\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b\u4e86<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h3>\n
\u6211\u867d\u6ca1\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684 vim \u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u5df1\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5e73\u5e38\u4e0d\u592a\u559c\u6b22\u7528buffer\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u7528tab\u6765\u505a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3atab\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u89c2\u5bdf\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u7528\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n
gt<\/code>\uff1a tab\u5207\u6362<\/p>\n
Ctrl-w-h<\/code>, \u5f53\u524d\u7a97\u53e3\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u5408\u952e\u7684\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f w \u4ee3\u8868 window, Ctrl \u53ea\u662f\u524d\u7f00\u3002\u540e\u9762\u7684hjkl\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5de6\u53f3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6df1\u5165\u63d2\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u4e9b\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\u8fd8\u662f\u633a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bd4\u5982 ctrlp \u4f60\u9700\u8981\u628a node_modules \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6ca1\u7528\u7684\u4e1c\u897f ignore \u6389\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e airline \u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7dpowerline-fonts\u6765\u8ba9\u5b83\u663e\u793a\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728nerdtree<\/code>\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309r<\/code>\u5237\u65b0\u5f53\u524d\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u6309m<\/code>\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5728m<\/code>\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728ultisnips\u4e2d\u8fd8\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u5199\u81ea\u5df1\u7684snippets<\/p>\n
\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6df1\u5165\u63d2\u4ef6\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5199\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u725b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fcd\u53d7\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u50bb\u903c\u4ea7\u54c1\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6539\u952e \u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6539\u952e\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u505a\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u540e\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u91cd\u65b0\u4f7f\u7528\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u952e\u76d8\u4e86 \u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014 \u592a … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[38,242],"class_list":["post-1093","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-linux","tag-vi"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1093","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1093"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1093\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1094,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1093\/revisions\/1094"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1093"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1093"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1093"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}