\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u968f\u7740Linux\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cLinux\u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b\u4e5f\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5145\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u7740Linux\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u884c\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684Linux\u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b\u79cd\u7c7b\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u5f88\u96be\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u518d\u6709\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eLinux\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u7801\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5927\u4e2d\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u6295\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u5f00\u53d1Linux.\u73b0\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9010\u6e10\u7684\u628a\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u5185\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u7535\u8111\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230Linux\u4e0a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u4f20\u7edf\u7684Linux\u7528\u6237\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u613f\u610f\u82b1\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5212\u5206\u7740\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Ubuntu\uff0cLinuxMint\u548cPCLinuxOS\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3aLinux\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u800cSlackwareLinux\uff0cGentooLinux\u548cFreeBSD\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u52a0\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7684\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002CentOS\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001Ubuntu<\/strong><\/p>\n Ubuntu\u662f2004\u5e749\u6708\u9996\u6b21\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u76f8\u5bf9\u6765\u8bf4Ubuntu\u662f\u53d1\u884c\u8f83\u665a\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u65e9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u90ae\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u548c\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8ba8\u8bba\u6240\u586b\u6ee1\u3002\u5728\u968f\u540e\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0cUbuntu\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u684c\u9762Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5b83\u671d\u7740\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u6613\u7528\u548c\u514d\u8d39\u201d\u7684\u684c\u9762\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u6b3e\u4e2a\u4eba\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aFedora\u3001OpenSUSE<\/p>\n \u4e8c\u3001Fedora<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5c3d\u7ba1Fedora\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u57282004\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f31995\u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u4e24\u4e2aLinux\u68a6\u60f3\u5bb6\u2013BobYoung\u548cMarcEwing(\u5728\u7ea2\u5e3dLinux\u7684\u540d\u5b57)\u5171\u540c\u521b\u5efa\u63a8\u51fa\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u7ea2\u5e3dLinux1.0\u201c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8282\u201d\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u540c\u5e74\u5e76\u5f88\u5feb\u66f4\u65b0\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u30021997\u5e74\uff0c\u7ea2\u5e3d\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u5176\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684RPM\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6848\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u6025\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\u548c\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8aSlackwareLinux\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002\u5728\u968f\u540e\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea2\u5e3d\u516c\u53f8\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6bcf6\u4e2a\u6708\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n \u867d\u7136Fedora\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u7ea2\u5e3d\u516c\u53f8\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6b63\u786e\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ea2\u5e3d\u4f01\u4e1aLinux\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7248\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929Fedora\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6700\u5177\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u7248\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5176\u8d21\u732e\u7684Linux\u5185\u6838\uff0cglibc\u548cGCC\u662f\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u8fd1\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e0eSELinux\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6574\u5408\uff0cXen\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u8d5e\u8d4f\u3002\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0cFedora\u7684\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5bfc\u5411\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ea7\u54c1\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4f7f\u7528\u5e76\u8d85\u8d8a\u201cLinux\u7231\u597d\u8005\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e09\u3001OpenSUSE<\/strong><\/p>\n openSUSE\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u52301992\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u56db\u4e2aLinux\u7231\u597d\u8005\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u51fa\u7684SuSELinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee(SoftwareundSystemEntwicklung)\u3002\u5728\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u51fa\u552e\u8f7d\u6709\u5fb7\u56fd\u7248SlackwareLinux\u7684\u8f6f\u76d8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u4e45\u57281996\u5e745\u6708SuSELinux\u4ece4.2\u7248\u5f00\u59cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u5728\u968f\u540e\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u4e86RPM\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e76\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e86YaST\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002openSUSE\u53d1\u5e03\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6253\u5370\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u5546\u5e97\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u83b7\u5f97SuSELinux\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97SuSELinux\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002<\/p>\n Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aDebian\u3001Mandriva<\/p>\n \u56db\u3001Mandriva<\/strong><\/p>\n MandrivaLinux\u4e8e1998\u5e747\u6708\u5728MandrakeLinux\u4e0b\u53d1\u8d77\u3002\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u65b0\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u7684\u5305\u542b\u66f4\u53cb\u597d\u7684KDE\u684c\u9762\u7684RedHatLinux\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u7eed\u7248\u672c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u66f4\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u5b9e\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0cMandrakeLinux\u5f97\u4ee5\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5f15\u8fdb\u98ce\u9669\u8d44\u672c\u6295\u8d44\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5546\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684MandrakeSoft\u516c\u53f8\u57282003\u5e74\u521d\u52302005\u5e74\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u8d77\u4f0f\u5f88\u5927\u751a\u81f3\u6fd2\u4e34\u7834\u4ea7\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5df4\u897fConectiva\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u5230\u7684Mandriva.<\/p>\n MandrivaLinux\u4e3b\u8981\u504f\u91cd\u4e8e\u684c\u9762\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5176\u6700\u5927\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5957\u4ef6(DrakConf)\uff0c\u4f18\u79c0\u768464\u4f4d\u7248\u672c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5b83\u6bd4\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u524d\u6709\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u548c\u9891\u7e41\u7684beta\u6d4b\u8bd5\u671f\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u5b89\u88c5\u7684liveCD\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u5e76\u5df2\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86Mandriva\u79fb\u52a8\u7248\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53ef\u542f\u52a8\u7684USB\u79fb\u52a8U\u76d8\u7248MandrivaLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4e0a\u7f51\u672c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\uff0c\u5982\u5bf9\u534e\u7855\u7684EeePC\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e94\u3001Debian<\/strong><\/p>\n DebianGNU\/Linux\u9996\u6b21\u516c\u5e03\u4e8e1993\u5e74\u3002\u5176\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e3aIanMurdock\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bbe\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6570\u767e\u4f4d\u5f00\u53d1\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u5728\u4e1a\u4f59\u65f6\u95f4\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u975e\u5546\u4e1a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6000\u7591\u8bba\u8005\u8fdc\u8981\u5927\u4e8e\u4e50\u89c2\u6d3e\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8981\u5931\u8d25\u548c\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u5374\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\u3002Debian\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e78\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5c06\u8fd110\u5e74\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u5927\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u6700\u5927\u7684\u534f\u540c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aMint\u3001PCLinuxOS<\/p>\n \u516d\u3001Mint<\/strong><\/p>\n LinuxMint\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eUbuntu\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u4e8e2006\u5e74\u7531\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684IT\u4e13\u5bb6ClementLefebvre\u9996\u6b21\u521b\u5efa\u3002\u539f\u6765\u8bbe\u60f3\u642d\u5efaLinux\u7f51\u7ad9\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684Linux\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u6587\u6863\u7b49\u8d44\u6599\uff0cClementLefebvre\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684Linux\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e3b\u6d41\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7f3a\u70b9\u4e0e\u66f4\u591a\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u53ca\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e3b\u6d41\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5f81\u6c42\u4ed6\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u8005\u7684\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u4ed6\u7740\u624b\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5584Ubuntu\u7684Mint.<\/p>\n 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Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aSlackware\u3001Gentoo<\/p>\n \u516b\u3001Slackware<\/strong><\/p>\n 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SlackwareLinux\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6280\u672f\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cSlackware\u7684\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u6700\u4e3a\u7eaf\u51c0\u548c\u6700\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e5d\u3001Gentoo<\/strong><\/p>\n GentooLinux\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u7531DanielRobbins\u57282000\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u524d\u662fStampedeLinux\u548cFreeBSD\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u30022002\u5e743\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u76841.0\u7248\u672c\uff0cGentoo\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684RPM.<\/p>\n 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