{"id":1042,"date":"2016-07-29T02:14:55","date_gmt":"2016-07-28T18:14:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/?p=1042"},"modified":"2016-07-29T02:14:55","modified_gmt":"2016-07-28T18:14:55","slug":"linux-%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95mkdir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/jishu\/linux\/linux-%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95mkdir\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux-\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55(mkdir)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Linux mkdir \u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6307\u5b9a\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u76ee\u5f55,\u8981\u6c42\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5199\u6743\u9650,\u5e76\u4e14\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u76ee\u5f55.<\/p>\n

\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f : mkdir [option] …directory<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u547d\u4ee4\u529f\u80fd : \u901a\u8fc7mkdir\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u521b\u5efa\u4ee5DirName(\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d)\u547d\u540d\u7684\u76ee\u5f55.\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u6240\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u7236\u76ee\u5f55\u5177\u6709\u5199\u6743\u9650.\u5e76\u4e14,\u6240\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u7236\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u91cd\u540d,\u5373\u540c\u4e00\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u540c\u540d\u7684(\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c2\u6570:<\/p>\n

-m\/–mode=\u6a21\u5f0f \u00a0\u00a0\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6743\u9650<\u6a21\u5f0f>(\u7c7b\u4f3cchmod),\u800c\u4e0d\u662frwxrwxrwx \u51cf\u5c11 umask;<\/p>\n

-p\/–parents \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u540d\u79f0,\u6b64\u65f6\u82e5\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u76ee\u5f55\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728,\u52a0\u4e0a\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u540e,\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u5efa\u7acb\u54ea\u4e9b\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55;<\/p>\n

-v\/–verbose \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6bcf\u6b21\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u76ee\u5f55\u90fd\u663e\u793a\u4fe1\u606f;<\/p>\n

–help \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u663e\u793a\u6b64\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u9000\u51fa;<\/p>\n

–version \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u8f93\u51fa\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u9000\u51fa;<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u5b9e\u4f8b:<\/p>\n

<1>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

\u547d\u4ee4 : mkdir test1<\/p>\n

eg:<\/p>\n

[root@sqj home]# mkdir test1<\/p>\n

[root@sqj home]# ls -ld test1\/<\/p>\n

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jul \u00a08 06:01 test1\/<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<2>\u9012\u5f52\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

eg:<\/p>\n

[root@sqj home]# mkdir -p test2\/test22\/test222<\/p>\n

[root@sqj home]# ls -R test2<\/p>\n

test2:<\/p>\n

test22<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

test2\/test22:<\/p>\n

test222<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

test2\/test22\/test222:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<3>\u76ee\u5f55\u95f4\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694<\/p>\n

[root@sqj home]# mkdir test1\/ test3 test4\/test44<\/p>\n

mkdir: cannot create directory `test1\/’: File exists<\/p>\n

mkdir: cannot create directory `test4\/test44′: No such file or directory<\/p>\n

\u6ce8: \u80fd\u6210\u529f\u521b\u5efatest3,test1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728,\u6545\u4e0d\u518d\u91cd\u590d\u521b\u5efa;\u7a7a\u683c\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u5ef6\u7eed,\u6240\u4ee5test3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u5728test1\u91cc\u9762; test4\/test44\u662f\u9012\u5f52,\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u80fd\u521b\u5efa.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<4>\u521b\u5efa\u6307\u5b9a\u6743\u9650\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

\u547d\u4ee4: mkdir -m 777 test4<\/p>\n

eg:<\/p>\n

[root@sqj home]# mkdir -m 777 test4<\/p>\n

[root@sqj home]# ll -d test4<\/p>\n

drwxrwxrwx. 2 root root 4096 Jul \u00a08 06:18 test4<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<5>\u663e\u793a\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

\u547d\u4ee4 : mkdir -v directory<\/p>\n

eg:<\/p>\n

[root@sqj home]# mkdir -vp test5\/test55<\/p>\n

mkdir: created directory `test5′<\/p>\n

mkdir: created directory `test5\/test55′<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<6>\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n

[root@sqj home]# mkdir -vp scf\/{lib\/,bin\/,doc\/{info,product},logs\/{info,product},service\/deploy\/{info,product}}<\/p>\n

mkdir: created directory `scf’<\/p>\n

mkdir: created directory `scf\/lib\/’<\/p>\n

mkdir: created directory `scf\/bin\/’<\/p>\n

mkdir: created directory `scf\/doc’<\/p>\n

mkdir: created directory `scf\/doc\/info’<\/p>\n

mkdir: created directory `scf\/doc\/product’<\/p>\n

mkdir: created directory `scf\/logs’<\/p>\n

mkdir: created directory `scf\/logs\/info’<\/p>\n

mkdir: created directory `scf\/logs\/product’<\/p>\n

mkdir: created directory `scf\/service’<\/p>\n

mkdir: created directory `scf\/service\/deploy’<\/p>\n

mkdir: created directory `scf\/service\/deploy\/info’<\/p>\n

mkdir: created directory `scf\/service\/deploy\/product’<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Linux mkdir \u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6307\u5b9a\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u76ee\u5f55,\u8981\u6c42\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5199\u6743\u9650,\u5e76\u4e14\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[38,352],"class_list":["post-1042","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-linux","tag-mkdir"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1042","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1042"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1042\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1043,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1042\/revisions\/1043"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1042"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1042"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1042"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}