\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2als\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4eecLinux\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u591a\u4e86\uff0cls\u6ca1\u6709\u9700\u8981\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u5217\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u6267\u884cls\u65f6\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u663e\u793a\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u201c\u975e\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3001\u4ee5\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u989c\u8272\u663e\u793a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f:<\/p>\n
ls [OPTION]… [FILE]…<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u6570:<\/p>\n
-a\/–all \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6,\u5305\u62ec\u5f00\u5934\u4e3a\u201d.\u201d\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6;<\/p>\n
-A\/–almost-all\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u540c-a,\u4f46\u4e0d\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55(.)\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u7236\u76ee\u5f55(..);<\/p>\n
-c \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u914d\u5408 -lt,\u6839\u636ectime(\u6587\u4ef6\u6700\u540e\u4fee\u6539\u989d\u65f6\u95f4)\u6392\u5e8f;<\/p>\n
-d\/–directory \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4ec5\u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6570\u636e(\u5e38\u7528);<\/p>\n
-D\/–dired\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4ea7\u751f\u9002\u5408 Emacs \u7684 dired \u6a21\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c;<\/p>\n
-f \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u76f4\u63a5\u5217\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f(\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4ee5\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u6392\u5e8f);<\/p>\n
-F\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u7ed9\u4e88\u9644\u52a0\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
* \u4ee3\u8868\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6 \u00a0\/ \u4ee3\u8868\u76ee\u5f55 \u00a0@ \u4ee3\u8868\u94fe\u63a5<\/p>\n
= \u4ee3\u8868socket\u6587\u4ef6 \u00a0| \u4ee3\u8868FIFO\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
-g\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u7c7b\u4f3c-l,\u4f46\u4e0d\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u8005;<\/p>\n
-G\/–no-group\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4e0d\u5217\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u5173\u7ec4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f;<\/p>\n
-h\/–human-readable \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5bb9\u91cf\u4ee5\u6613\u8bfb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f(GB\u3001KB\u3001M)\u5217\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b57\u8282\uff1b<\/p>\n
–si \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e-h,\u4f46\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u53d61000\u7684\u6b21\u65b9\u800c\u4e0d\u662f1024;<\/p>\n
-i\/–inode \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5217\u51fainode \u53f7\u7801\uff1b<\/p>\n
-I\/–ignore=PATTERN(\u6837\u5f0f) \u4e0d\u5370\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u7b26\u5408shell\u4e07\u7528\u5b57\u7b26<\u6837\u5f0f>\u7684\u9879\u76ee;<\/p>\n
-k\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4ee5k\u5b57\u8282\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f;<\/p>\n
-l \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4ee5\u957f\u683c\u5f0f\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0e\u6743\u9650\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f;<\/p>\n
-L\/–dereference\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4f46\u663e\u793a\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6,\u663e\u793a\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u6240\u6307\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u800c\u975e\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4fe1\u606f;<\/p>\n
-m\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4ee5\u9017\u53f7\u201d,\u201d\u5206\u9694<\/p>\n
-n\/–numeric-uid-gid\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5217\u51faUID\u4e0eGID;<\/p>\n
-N\/–literal<\/p>\n
-o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e0e-l,\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u9664\u7ec4\u4fe1\u606f\u5916\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f;<\/p>\n
-r\/–reverse \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5c06\u6392\u5e8f\u7ed3\u679c\u53cd\u5411\u8f93\u51fa;<\/p>\n
-R\/–recursive \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u9012\u5f52\u663e\u793a\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765;<\/p>\n
-s\/–size \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4ee5\u5757\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f;<\/p>\n
-S\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4ee5\u6587\u4ef6\u5bb9\u91cf\u5927\u5c0f\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u6392\u5e8f;<\/p>\n
-t \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4f9d\u65f6\u95f4\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff1b<\/p>\n
-u \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u6392\u5e8f,\u914d\u5408-lt\u663e\u793a\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e14\u4f9d\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u6392\u5e8f<\/p>\n
-U \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f,\u4f9d\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6b21\u5e8f\u5217\u51fa\u9879\u76ee;<\/p>\n
-v \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6839\u636e\u7248\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f;<\/p>\n
-w\/–width=COLS \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u81ea\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u5c4f\u5e55\u5bbd\u5ea6\u800c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6570\u503c-w N(\u6570\u5b57,\u89c4\u5b9a\u5bbd\u5ea6);<\/p>\n
-x \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u9010\u884c\u5217\u51fa\u9879\u76ee\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9010\u680f\u5217\u51fa;<\/p>\n
-X \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6839\u636e\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u6392\u5e8f;<\/p>\n
-1(\u6570\u5b57) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6bcf\u884c\u53ea\u5217\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6;<\/p>\n
–help \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u663e\u793a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\u79bb\u5f00;<\/p>\n
–version \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u663e\u793a\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u79bb\u5f00<\/p>\n
–color=never \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4e0d\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u7279\u6548\u7ed9\u4e88\u989c\u8272\u663e\u793a\uff1b<\/p>\n
–color=always \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u663e\u793a\u989c\u8272\uff1b<\/p>\n
–color=auto \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u884c\u4f9d\u636e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u7ed9\u4e88\u989c\u8272\uff1b<\/p>\n
–full-time \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6574\u65f6\u95f4\u663e\u793a(\u5305\u62ec\u5e74\u6708\u65e5)\uff1b<\/p>\n
–time=(atime,ctime) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u6539\u53d8\u6743\u9650\u5c5e\u6027\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u89c1\u7ec4\u5408:<\/p>\n
ls -a\/-A : \u663e\u793a\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6;<\/p>\n
ls –full-time : \u663e\u793a\u5b8c\u6574\u65f6\u95f4;<\/p>\n
ls -R \u00a0: \u9012\u5f52\u663e\u793a\u76f8\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u5bb9;<\/p>\n
ls -ld : \u663e\u793a\u76ee\u5f55\u672c\u8eab\u5c5e\u6027;<\/p>\n
ls -lh : \u4ee5\u6613\u8bfb\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d(K\u3001M\u3001G)\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u9879\u76ee;<\/p>\n
ls -lrt: \u4ee5\u65f6\u95f4\u53cd\u5411\u6392\u5e8f,\u5bf9\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u5458,\u6bcf\u65e5\u67e5\u770b\u8fd1\u671f\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55,\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u5f88\u5b9e\u7528\u4e86;<\/p>\n
ls -F \/etc | grep \/$ \u00a0: \u53ea\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55;<\/p>\n
ll –full-time -crt | grep 2016-07-12 \u00a0\u00a0\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5177\u4f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u505a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55(\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e38\u7528)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2als\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4eecLi … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[38,179],"class_list":["post-1038","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-linux","tag-ls"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1038","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1038"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1038\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1039,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1038\/revisions\/1039"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1038"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1038"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}