{"id":1014,"date":"2016-07-23T03:51:29","date_gmt":"2016-07-22T19:51:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/?p=1014"},"modified":"2016-07-23T03:51:29","modified_gmt":"2016-07-22T19:51:29","slug":"rsyslog-conf%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%8e%e6%96%b0%e5%a2%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/jishu\/linux\/rsyslog-conf%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%8e%e6%96%b0%e5%a2%9e\/","title":{"rendered":"rsyslog.conf\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u65b0\u589e"},"content":{"rendered":"

rsyslog.conf\u662frsyslogd\u7684\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6,rsyslog\u662f*nix\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7528\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684.rsyslog.conf\u5411\u540e\u517c\u5bb9syslogd\u7684syslog.conf\u6587\u4ef6,\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528syslog.conf.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf:CentOS 6.4<\/p>\n

\/etc\/rsyslog.conf \u5173\u4e8e\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

# Log all kernel messages to the console.<\/p>\n

# Logging much else clutters up the screen.<\/p>\n

#kern.* \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\/dev\/console<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

# Log anything (except mail) of level info or higher.<\/p>\n

# Don’t log private authentication messages!<\/p>\n

*.info;mail.none;authpriv.none;cron.none \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\/var\/log\/messages<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

# The authpriv file has restricted access.<\/p>\n

authpriv.* \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\/var\/log\/secure<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

# Log all the mail messages in one place.<\/p>\n

mail.* \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0-\/var\/log\/maillog<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

# Log cron stuff<\/p>\n

cron.* \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\/var\/log\/cron<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

# Everybody gets emergency messages<\/p>\n

*.emerg \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0*<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

# Save news errors of level crit and higher in a special file.<\/p>\n

uucp,news.crit \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\/var\/log\/spooler<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

# Save boot messages also to boot.log<\/p>\n

local7.* \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\/var\/log\/boot.log<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<1>#kern.* : \u53ea\u8981\u662f\u5185\u6838\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f,\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u9001\u7684console(\u7ec8\u7aef\u673a)\u53bb;<\/p>\n

<2>*.info;mail.none;authpriv.none;cron.none : \u7531\u4e8email,auth,authpriv,cron\u7b49\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n

\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8f83\u591a,\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\/var\/log\/messages\u4e2d,\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u5199\u5165<\/p>\n

messages\u4e2d;<\/p>\n

<3>authpriv.* : \u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5747\u5199\u5165\/var\/log\/secure\u6587\u4ef6;<\/p>\n

<4>mail.* : \u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5747\u5199\u5165\/var\/log\/maillog\u6587\u4ef6;<\/p>\n

<5>cron.* : \u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\u4fe1\u606f\u5747\u5199\u5165\/var\/log\/cron\u6587\u4ef6;<\/p>\n

<6>*.emerg : \u5f53\u4ea7\u751f\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7b49\u7ea7\u65f6,\u5c06\u8be5\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5wall\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e7f\u64ad\u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u8d26\u53f7,\u8981\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u7ebf\u7684\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u8d76\u7d27\u901a\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898;<\/p>\n

<7>uucp,news.crit : uucp\u662f\u65e9\u671fUnix-like\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u534f\u8bae,\u540e\u6765\u5e38\u7528\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u7ec4\u7684\u7528\u9014\u4e2d.news\u662f\u65b0\u95fb\u7ec4,\u5f53\u65b0\u95fb\u7ec4\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u51fa\u73b0\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\u5c31\u5199\u5165\/var\/log\/spooler\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d;<\/p>\n

<8>local7.* : \u5c06\u672c\u673a\u5f00\u673a\u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u663e\u793a\u5230\u5c4f\u5e55\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5199\u5165\u5230\/var\/log\/boot.log\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d;<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f:<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\/var\/log\/maillog\u524d\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2a\u51cf\u53f7\u201d-\u201d,\u7531\u4e8e\u90ae\u4ef6\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a,\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u90ae\u4ef6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5148\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u5feb\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d(buffer),\u7b49\u5230\u6570\u91cf\u591f\u5927\u4e86\u624d\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u586b\u5165\u78c1\u76d8\u4e2d,\u8fd9\u6837\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\u80fd.\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7531\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u6682\u5b58\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d,\u56e0\u6b64\u82e5\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u5173\u673a\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u672a\u586b\u5230\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d,\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e22\u5931.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u540c\u6837,\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u589e\u52a0\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6:<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982: \u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u989d\u5916\u5199\u5165\/var\/log\/test.log \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d.<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148,\/etc\/rsyslog.conf\u4e2d\u505a\u76f8\u5e94\u8bbe\u7f6e.\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[root@sqj ~]# vi \/etc\/rsyslog.conf<\/p>\n

#Test 2016-07-16<\/p>\n

*.info \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\/var\/log\/test.log<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efatest.log\u6587\u4ef6,\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n

[root@sqj ~]# cd \/var\/log\/<\/p>\n

[root@sqj log]# touch test.log<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6d4b\u8bd5:<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u542f\u4e0b rsyslog\u670d\u52a1,\u7136\u540e\u5728\u67e5\u770btest.log\u6587\u4ef6,\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n

[root@sqj log]# service rsyslog restart<\/p>\n

Shutting down system logger: [ \u00a0OK \u00a0]<\/p>\n

Starting system logger: [ \u00a0OK \u00a0]<\/p>\n

[root@sqj log]# vi test.log<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Jul 15 13:35:16 sqj kernel: imklog 5.8.10, log source = \/proc\/kmsg started.<\/p>\n

Jul 15 13:35:16 sqj rsyslogd: [origin software=”rsyslogd” swVersion=”5.8.10″ x-pid=”25017″ x-info=”https:\/\/www.rsyslog.com”] start<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355,\u8fd9\u6837\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u4f1a\u5199\u5165\/var\/log\/test.log\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u9762\u4e86!<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

rsyslog.conf\u662frsyslogd\u7684\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6,rsyslog\u662f*nix\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7528\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684.rs … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[38,344],"class_list":["post-1014","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-linux","tag-rsyslog"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1014","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1014"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1014\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1015,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1014\/revisions\/1015"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1014"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1014"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/xueyuan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1014"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}