1.drupal 8.x 需求
| 类型 | 需求 |
| Database | 1.MySQL 5.5.3/MariaDB 5.5.20/Percona Server 5.5.8 or higher with PDO and an InnoDB-compatible primary storage engine,
2.PostgreSQL 9.1.2 or higher with PDO, 3.SQLite 3.6.8 or higher |
| PHP | PHP 5.5.9 or higher |
2.部署LAMP（Linux+Apache+Mysql+PHP）
更新系统安装包（CentOS）[Option]
# yum update
安装Apache
# yum install httpd
apache设置默认启动[Option]
# systemctl start httpd# systemctl enable httpd
apache浏览器访问
在浏览器中输入网址后可以看到测试页面. Testing…….
安装MariaDB
# yum install mariadb-server mariadb
设置MariaDB自动运行
# systemctl start mariadb# systemctl enable mariadb
初始化MariaDB
# /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
【以上参考：CentOS 7 install LAMP】
安装PHP
drupal 8.x要求php在5.5.9以上，默认的centOS 7 安装5.4，5.5的版本放在webtatic上【referrence】
安装扩展包
#rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
# rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
安装php相关包
# yum install php55w php55w-opcache php55w-gd php55w-mbstring php55w-mysqlnd php55w-pdo php55w-opcache php55w-xml
上述为drupal必须安装的包：
| 类型 | 说明 |
| php55w | 必须，版本5.5.35 |
| php55w-cli | 必须 |
| php55w-common | 必须 |
| php55w-gd | 必须，drupal 8要求 |
| php55w-mbstring | 必须，drupal 8要求，处理unicode字符 |
| php55w-mysqlnd | 必须，drupal 8要求，链接mariadb |
| php55w-opcache | 必须，缓存 |
| php55w-pdo | 必须，drupal 8要求，数据库 |
| php55w-xml | 必须 |
测试php安装
# php -v
PHP 5.5.35 (cli) (built: May 1 2016 11:44:25)
Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.5.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2015 Zend Technologies
with Zend OPcache v7.0.6-dev, Copyright (c) 1999-2015, by Zend Technologies
测试apache
##重启apache# systemctl restart httpd
3.下载安装drupal 8.x
下载
## 1.wget下载# wget https://ftp.drupal.org/files/projects/drupal-8.1.1.tar.gz## 2.解压缩到apache# tar xvfz drupal-8.1.1.tar.gz -C /var/www/html### 3.重命名# cd /var/www/html# mv drupal-8.1.1 drupal## 4.修改权限# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/drupal/## 5.复制配置文件# cd /var/www/html/drupal/sites/default# cp -p default.settings.php settings.php
新建数据库
# mysql -u root -p
>create database drupal_db;
>CREATE USER db_user@localhost IDENTIFIED BY ‘Durpal@123#’;
>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON drupal_db.* TO db_user@localhost;
>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
>exit;
打开浏览器http://your.ip/drupal
【Referrence】 1.http://www.linuxtechi.com/how-to-install-drupal-8-on-centos-7 2.https://www.linode.com/docs/websites/cms/install-and-configure-drupal-8
常见FAQ：
clean URL配置：
## 查看apache是否有rewrite_module# apachectl -M |grep rewrite
>rewrite_module (shared)## 配置 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf## 在最后添加：
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so## 修改AllowOverride
<Directory “/var/www/html/drupal”>
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>##保存退出
重启apache服务：
systemctl restart httpd
