{"id":688,"date":"2019-06-14T12:04:52","date_gmt":"2019-06-14T04:04:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/?p=688"},"modified":"2019-06-14T12:04:52","modified_gmt":"2019-06-14T04:04:52","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8munin%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7debian%e6%88%96%e8%80%85ubuntu%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/server\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8munin%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7debian%e6%88%96%e8%80%85ubuntu%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Munin\u76d1\u63a7Debian\u6216\u8005Ubuntu\u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong><\/a>\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u67af\u71e5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u524d\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u96be\u5ea6\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4eca\u5929Hostease\u7f8e\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5546\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0cMunin\u3002<\/p>\n

Munin\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

Munin\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u7528\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed8\u5236\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u73b0\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002Munin\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4e3b\u8282\u70b9\uff08\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff09\u548c\u8282\u70b9\uff08\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u4e3b\u8282\u70b9\u5e76\u76d1\u63a7\u5b89\u88c5Munin\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5Munin<\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5047\u8bbe\u7528\u6237\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884cUbuntu\u6216Debian Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Apache\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9bperl CGI\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get update<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get install libcgi-fast-perl libapache2-mod-fcgid<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u540e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u542f\u7528fcgid\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo a2enmod fcgid<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5b89\u88c5Munin\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get install Munin Munin-node Munin-plugins-extra<\/p>\n

Munin\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Munin\u540e\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u3002Munin\u7684\u6240\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\/etc\/Munin\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u662fMunin.conf\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo nano \/etc\/Munin\/Munin.conf<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u5219\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u53d6\u6d88\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\uff08\u5220\u9664\u5f00\u5934\u7684#\u7b26\u53f7\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

dbdir<\/p>\n

htmldir<\/p>\n

logdir<\/p>\n

rundir<\/p>\n

tmpldir<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u6539\u540e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u662fApache\u5982\u4f55\u4e3aMunin\u63d0\u4f9b\u9875\u9762\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Munin\u914d\u7f6e\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684apache.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u6216apache24.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u901a\u5e38\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5927\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u54ea\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684Apache\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u6b64\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n

apache2 -v<\/p>\n

\u67e5\u627e\u8bf4\u660e\u201c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u201d\u7684\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u662f2.4.0\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\uff08\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8f91apache24.conf\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528apache.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4eceApache24.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8f91\u5b83\u7684\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo nano \/etc\/Munin\/apache24.conf<\/p>\n

\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201cRequire\u201d\u8bed\u53e5\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u88ab\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u201cRequire local\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ea\u6709\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u8be5\u9875\u9762\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u770b\u5230\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8be5\u884c\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u201cRequire ip 1.2.3.4\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a1.2.3.4\u3002\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7dApache\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n

systemctl reload apache2<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6d4f\u89c8http:\/\/yourdomain.com\/Munin\u6216http:\/\/1.2.3.3.4\/Munin\uff08\u5c06\u57df\u540d\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c061.2.3.4\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u770b\u5230Munin\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528\u65e7\u7248\u672cApache\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0bapache.conf\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo nano \/etc\/Munin\/apache.conf<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u201cAllow\u201d\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u201cAllow from localhost\uff0c 127.0.0.0\/8 \uff1a\uff1a1\u2033\u3002\u4e0eapache24.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u672b\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fde\u63a5\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c06IP\u5730\u5740\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201cAllow\u201d\u8bed\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8Apache\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u7684Apache\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo service apache2 reload<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u6d4f\u89c8Munin\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6253\u5f00\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684Munin\u9875\u9762\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6709\u5173\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>\u4e0a\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6dfb\u52a0\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7a0d\u540e\u76d1\u63a7\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5448\u73b0\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8c03\u6574Munin\u9875\u9762\u7684Apache\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9875\u9762\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3 \u600e\u6837\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u53ca\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u67af\u71e5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u524d\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u5177 … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[31,175],"class_list":["post-688","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-31","tag-175"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/688","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=688"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/688\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":689,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/688\/revisions\/689"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=688"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=688"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}