{"id":679,"date":"2019-06-10T14:40:14","date_gmt":"2019-06-10T06:40:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/?p=679"},"modified":"2019-06-10T14:40:14","modified_gmt":"2019-06-10T06:40:14","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%afcurl%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/website\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%afcurl%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fcURL\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u5f97\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u505a\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong><\/a>\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u5728\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4eca\u5929Hostease\u7f8e\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5546\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fcURL\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fcURL\uff1f<\/p>\n

cURL\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u662flibcURL\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u6765\u5229\u7528cURL\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u662f\u5145\u5f53\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u63a5\u53e3\u7684cURL\u3002<\/p>\n

cURL\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u6267\u884c\u5bf9URL\uff08\u7edf\u4e00\u8d44\u6e90\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5668\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u7f51\u5740\uff09\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ece\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u3002cURL\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u5c06\u4efb\u4f55\u8fd4\u56de\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u663e\u793a\u5230\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7ec8\u7aef\u5c4f\u5e55\uff09\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n

cURL www.example.com<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528-o\u6807\u5fd7\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u5c06\u5185\u5bb9\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

cURL -o example.com.html www.example.com<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5f53\u67e5\u770bexample.com.html\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u524d\u9762\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7ad9\u70b9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea4\u66ff\u4f7f\u7528-o\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e0e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

cURL -O www.example.com\/index.html<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u5305\u542b\u7ad9\u70b9\u5185\u5bb9\u7684cURL\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aindex.html\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002cURL\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728URL\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u5904\u5305\u542bhttps:\/\/\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n

cURL https:\/\/www.example.com<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u5047\u8bbe\u60f3\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u4fdd\u62a4HTTP\u57fa\u672c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u4ea4\uff1a<\/p>\n

cURL -u <username>\uff1a<password> www.example.com<\/p>\n

\u5728\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06 <username>\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06 <password>\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5c06\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2aURL\u7684URL\uff0ccURL\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\uff0c\u5e76\u4f1a\u5411\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u901a\u77e5\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671bcURL\u9075\u5faa\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u5b83\u6307\u5411\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528-L\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n

cURL -L www.example.com<\/p>\n

\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u8fd8\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u3002cURL\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0e\u9700\u8981\u7f51\u7edc\u8868\u5355\u548ccookie\u7684\u7ad9\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002cURL\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\u662fGET\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5176\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u9644\u52a0\u5230\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5730\u5740\u680f\u4e2d\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684URL\uff1a<\/p>\n

cURL www.example.com\/index.html\uff1fkey=value&key2=value2<\/p>\n

\u5728\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c06GET\u53d8\u91cf\u201ckey\u201d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u201cvalue\u201d\u5e76\u5c06\u201ckey2\u201d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u201cvalue2\u201d\u7684\u9875\u9762\u3002\u8981\u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528-X\u6807\u5fd7\u6307\u5b9a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528-F\u6807\u5fd7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5404\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n

cURL -X POST -F \u2018key=value\u2019 -F \u2018key2=value2\u2019 www.example.com\/index.html<\/p>\n

\u5728\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5411\u76f8\u540c\u7684URL\u53d1\u9001\u4e86\u4e0e\u4ee5\u524d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fPOST\u8bf7\u6c42\u800c\u4e0d\u662fGET\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u7a0d\u5fae\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4ea4\u767b\u5f55\u8868\u5355\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u3002\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2acookie\uff0c\u8be5cookie\u968f\u540e\u7528\u4e8e\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u4ed6\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

cURL -X POST -F \u2018username=bob\u2019 -F \u2018password=pa55w0rd\u2019 -c ~\/cookie.txt https:\/\/www.example.com\/login.php<\/p>\n

cURL -b ~\/cookie.txt -o grabbed.file https:\/\/www.example.com\/grab-file.php<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u6d4f\u89c8\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2aPOST\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u53d8\u91cf\u53d1\u9001\u5230www.example.com\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684login.php\u6587\u4ef6\u3002-c\u6807\u5fd7\u544a\u8bc9cURL\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u4efb\u4f55cookie\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7528-b\u6807\u5fd7\u544a\u8bc9cURL\u5c06~\/cookie.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4f5c\u4e3acookie\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e00\u8d77\u53d1\u9001\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9\u5c06\u77e5\u9053\u4ee5\u524d\u4ececookie\u4fe1\u606f\u767b\u5f55\u8fc7\uff0c\u7136\u540ecURL\u5c06\u628a\u8f93\u51fa\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u540d\u4e3agrabbed.file\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4f7f\u7528cURL\u4e0e\u7f51\u7ad9\u4ea4\u4e92\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u548c\u5f80\u5e38\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u624b\u518c\u9875\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u597d\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fHostease\u7f8e\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\u5546\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fcURL\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8eURL\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3 IIS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u600e\u6837\u5229\u7528URL\u91cd\u5199\u529f\u80fd\u5c06HTTP\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230HTTPS<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u5f97\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u505a\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[70,97,172],"class_list":["post-679","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-website","tag-70","tag-97","tag-172"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/679","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=679"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/679\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":680,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/679\/revisions\/680"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=679"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=679"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=679"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}