{"id":657,"date":"2019-05-24T11:15:42","date_gmt":"2019-05-24T03:15:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/?p=657"},"modified":"2024-11-21T15:16:00","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T07:16:00","slug":"%e4%bc%81%e4%b8%9a%e7%ab%99%e9%95%bf%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8goaccess%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%e7%bd%91%e9%a1%b5%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/server\/%e4%bc%81%e4%b8%9a%e7%ab%99%e9%95%bf%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8goaccess%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%e7%bd%91%e9%a1%b5%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ad9\u957f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528GoAccess\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u9875\u65e5\u5fd7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong><\/a>\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5f53\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6216\u9875\u9762\u54cd\u5e94\u6162\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u76d1\u89c6\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u9875\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u9605\u8bfb\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u9875\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fGoAccess\u7684\u7528\u6b66\u4e4b\u5730\u3002GoAccess\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6982\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f20\u8fbe\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6570\u636e\u65e2\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u83b7\u5f97\u3002\u672c\u6587Hostease\u7f8e\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5546\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u600e\u6837\u4f7f\u7528GoAccess\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u9875\u65e5\u5fd7\u505a\u76f8\u5173\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5GoAccess\u3002<\/span>\u5728CentOS\u548cRed Hat\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u542f\u7528Fedora EPEL\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo yum install goaccess<\/p>\n

Debian\u6216Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7GoAccess\u56e2\u961f\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5GoAccess\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n

echo \u201cdeb http:\/\/deb.goaccess.io\/ $\uff08lsb_release -cs\uff09 main\u201d | sudo tee -a \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/goaccess.list<\/p>\n

wget -O \u2013 https:\/\/deb.goaccess.io\/gnugpg.key | sudo apt-key add \u2013<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get update<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get install goaccess<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86GoAccess\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u8ba9GoAccess\u6267\u884c\u5206\u6790\u5e76\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo goaccess \/var\/log\/apache2\/access.log<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cGoAccess\u5c06\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u8bf7\u6c42\u8be5\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eApache\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u201cNCSA\u7ec4\u5408\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u89e3\u6790\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u8981\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u65b9\u5411\u952e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6eda\u52a8\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u95ee\u53f7\uff08\uff1f\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e2e\u52a9\u5c4f\u5e55\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u63a7\u4ef6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6309q\u53ef\u4ee5\u9000\u51fa\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f \/etc\/goaccess.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

sudo nano \/etc\/goaccess.conf<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u683c\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5bf9\u6240\u770b\u5230\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u683c\u5f0f\u9009\u9879\u201d\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u53d6\u6d88\u5bf9Apache\/NGINX\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u683c\u5f0f\u884c\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n

time-format %H\uff1a%M\uff1a%S<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\u5728\u201c\u65e5\u671f\u683c\u5f0f\u9009\u9879\u201d\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u5bf9Apache\/NGINX\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u683c\u5f0f\u884c\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n

date-format %d\/%b\/%Y<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\u9009\u9879\u201d\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u5bf9NCSA\u7ec4\u5408\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\u884c\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n

log-format %h %^\uff3b%d\uff1a%t %^\uff3d \u201c%r\u201d %s Sb \u201c%R\u201d \u201c%u\u201d<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8ba1\u5212\u67e5\u770b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u751f\u6210\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7f51\u9875\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo goaccess \/var\/log\/apache2\/access.log -o \/var\/www\/html\/goaccess.html<\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u7528-o\u6807\u5fd7\u6307\u5b9a\uff09\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u672c\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Apache\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u7ad9\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u6253\u5f00\u90a3\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.example.com\/goaccess.html<\/p>\n

\u5728\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u5904\u4e8e\u8be5\u70b9\u65f6\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5feb\u7167\u3002\u8981\u751f\u6210\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u201c\u2013real-time-html\u201d\u6807\u8bb0\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo goaccess \/var\/log\/apache2\/access.log -o \/var\/www\/html\/goaccess.html \u2013real-time-html<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21GoAccess\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u6d88\u606f\u201cwebsocket server ready to accept new client connections\u201d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u73b0\u5728\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u7f51\u9875\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u548c\u4ee5\u524d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u968f\u7740\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u65b0\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7279\u6027\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u4e00\u6b21\u53ea\u5206\u6790\u5355\u4e2a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u540c\u65f6\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ea\u9700\u5168\u90e8\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0cGoAccess\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u8d77\u5206\u6790\u5b83\u4eec\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo goaccess \/var\/log\/apache2\/access.log \/var\/log\/apache2\/another-access.log \/var\/log\/apache2\/yet-another-access.log -o \/var\/www\/html\/goaccess.html<\/p>\n

\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u7f51\u9875\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9bGoAccess\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9Hostease\u7f8e\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\u5546\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u548cGoAccess\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u67e5\u770b\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u5b83\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb \u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u6e05\u9664\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5f53\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6216\u9875\u9762\u54cd\u5e94\u6162\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u76d1\u89c6\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u9875\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u9605\u8bfb\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u9875\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fGoAccess\u7684\u7528\u6b66\u4e4b\u5730\u3002GoAccess\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f ..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[97,168],"class_list":["post-657","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-97","tag-168"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/657","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=657"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/657\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22599,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/657\/revisions\/22599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=657"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}