{"id":33667,"date":"2026-10-21T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-21T02:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/?p=33667"},"modified":"2026-10-22T18:15:27","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T10:15:27","slug":"apache-migration-nginx-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/guides\/apache-migration-nginx-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Apache \u8fc1\u79fb Nginx \u5b9e\u64cd\uff1a\u4ece\u4f2a\u9759\u6001\u5230 PHP-FPM \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5bf9\u7167"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/apache-migration-nginx-guide-cover.webp\" alt=\"\u4ece Apache \u8fc1\u79fb\u5230 Nginx\uff1a\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc1\u79fb\u6307\u5357 \u5c01\u9762\u914d\u56fe\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7f51\u7ad9\u6d41\u91cf\u6da8\u4e0a\u6765\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7ad9\u957f\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u4e00\u8def\u8d70\u9ad8\uff0c\u9875\u9762\u54cd\u5e94\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6162\uff0c\u91cd\u542f Apache \u80fd\u7f13\u4e00\u9635\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u51e0\u5929\u53c8\u56de\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u63a8\u5012\u91cd\u6765\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u628a Web \u670d\u52a1\u4ece Apache \u8fc1\u79fb\u5230 Nginx\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u88ab\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6700\u591a\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6307\u5357\u4f1a\u5e26\u4f60\u5b8c\u6574\u8d70\u4e00\u904d\u8fc1\u79fb\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a\u5148\u8bb2\u6e05\u695a Apache \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u4e0b\u5403\u529b\uff0c\u518d\u7ed9\u51fa<a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/web-hosting\/\">\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a<\/a>\u3001\u4f2a\u9759\u6001\u89c4\u5219\u3001PHP \u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\u8fc1\u79fb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u662f\u7070\u5ea6\u5207\u6362\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u56de\u6eda\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e13\u804c\u8fd0\u7ef4\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u6587\u4e2d\u6b65\u9aa4\u9010\u9879\u6838\u5bf9\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u8fc1\u79fb\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001Apache \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u4e0b\u5403\u529b<\/h2>\n<p>\u5148\u7406\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u8fc1\u79fb\u65f6\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u54ea\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002Apache \u5e38\u89c1\u7684 Prefork \u548c Worker \u6a21\u5f0f\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f&#8221;\u8fde\u63a5\u9a71\u52a8\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6216\u7ebf\u7a0b&#8221;\uff1a\u6bcf\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5c31\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6216\u7ebf\u7a0b\u53bb\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u5360\u7740\u51e0 MB \u5230\u51e0\u5341 MB \u5185\u5b58\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\u5e76\u53d1\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u5e76\u53d1\u6da8\u5230\u51e0\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u88ab\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u641e\u4fc3\u9500\uff09\uff0c\u5185\u5b58\u548c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5207\u6362\u5f00\u9500\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u628a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u538b\u57ae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Nginx \u7528\u7684\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a Worker \u8fdb\u7a0b\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\uff08epoll\uff09\uff0c\u5355\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5c31\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u7ef4\u6301\u6570\u4ee5\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u8bf7\u6c42\u76f4\u63a5\u7531 Worker \u9ad8\u901f\u5410\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u5355\u5f00\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u91cc\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684 2 \u6838 4G \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8fc1\u79fb\u540e\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u4ece 90% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u964d\u5230 30% \u5de6\u53f3\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u8bf7\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94\u4e5f\u4f1a\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u5173\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/server\/\">\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd<\/a>\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4f18\u5316\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u5408\u672c\u7bc7\u65b9\u6848\u9605\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8981\u5ba2\u89c2\u770b\u5f85\uff1aApache \u7684 <code>.htaccess<\/code> \u76ee\u5f55\u7ea7\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u751f\u6001\u662f Nginx \u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f51\u7ad9\u91cd\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56 <code>.htaccess<\/code> \u505a\u8df3\u8f6c\u548c\u4f2a\u9759\u6001\uff0c\u8fc1\u79fb\u65f6\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u624b\u5de5\u8f6c\u6362\u6210 Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0b\u6587\u91cd\u70b9\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u8fc1\u79fb\u524d\u5148\u76d8\u70b9\u73b0\u6709\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n<p>\u52a8\u624b\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u82b1\u5341\u5206\u949f\u628a Apache \u7684&#8221;\u5bb6\u5e95&#8221;\u6478\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u4e00\u534a\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u7f3a\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u4f9d\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\"># \u67e5\u770b Apache \u7248\u672c\u548c\u5df2\u52a0\u8f7d\u6a21\u5757\uff08\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u6709 mod_rewrite\u3001mod_security \u7b49\uff09\napache2ctl -M 2&gt;\/dev\/null || httpd -M\n\n# \u627e\u5230\u6240\u6709\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\napachectl -S 2&gt;\/dev\/null || httpd -S\n\n# \u68c0\u67e5 PHP \u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u662f mod_php \u8fd8\u662f php-fpm\uff09\nps aux | grep -E &quot;php-fpm|php[0-9.-]*-fpm&quot; | grep -v grep\n\n# \u5217\u51fa\u7f51\u7ad9\u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\u6240\u6709\u7684 .htaccess \u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u8f6c\u6362\u91cd\u70b9\uff09\nfind \/var\/www -name &quot;.htaccess&quot; -type f 2&gt;\/dev\/null\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u76d8\u70b9\u7ed3\u679c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u4f2a\u9759\u6001\u6570\u91cf\u51b3\u5b9a\u8f6c\u6362\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff1bPHP \u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fc1\u79fb\u540e\u7528 mod_php \u8fd8\u662f PHP-FPM\uff1b\u6709\u65e0 mod_security \u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5757\u51b3\u5b9a\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u627e\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8bb0\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u6bcf\u4e00\u8282\u90fd\u80fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a\u4e00\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\u8f6c\u6362<\/h2>\n<p>Apache \u7684 VirtualHost \u548c Nginx \u7684 server \u5757\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u4e24\u5957\u5199\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u7167\u7740\u8f6c\u6362\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c WordPress \u7684\u7ad9\u70b9\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5148\u770b Apache \u7684\u539f\u59cb\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-apache\">&lt;VirtualHost *:80&gt;\n    ServerName example.com\n    ServerAlias www.example.com\n    DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/example\n    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/example-error.log\n    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/example-access.log combined\n&lt;\/VirtualHost&gt;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8f6c\u6362\u6210 Nginx \u540e\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-nginx\">server {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name example.com www.example.com;\n    root \/var\/www\/example;\n    index index.php index.html;\n\n    access_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/example-access.log;\n    error_log  \/var\/log\/nginx\/example-error.log;\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u6210\u4e09\u7ec4\uff1a<code>ServerName\/ServerAlias<\/code> \u5bf9\u5e94 <code>server_name<\/code>\uff1b<code>DocumentRoot<\/code> \u5bf9\u5e94 <code>root<\/code>\uff1b\u65e5\u5fd7\u6307\u4ee4\u5bf9\u5e94 <code>access_log<\/code> \/ <code>error_log<\/code>\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u5dee\u5f02\u70b9\u8981\u7559\u610f\uff1aNginx \u7684 <code>root<\/code> \u5199\u7684\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u9645\u8def\u5f84\uff1bNginx \u6ca1\u6709\u76ee\u5f55\u7ea7 <code>.htaccess<\/code>\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5199\u5728 server \u5757\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u8fc1\u79fb\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u4f2a\u9759\u6001\u89c4\u5219\uff1a.htaccess \u8f6c Nginx rewrite<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f2a\u9759\u6001\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc1\u79fb\u91cc\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002Apache \u7684 mod_rewrite \u89c4\u5219\u5199\u5728 <code>.htaccess<\/code> \u91cc\uff0c\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c Nginx \u7684 rewrite \u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u5236\u3002\u4ee5 WordPress \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684 <code>.htaccess<\/code> \u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u628a\u6240\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ea4\u7ed9 <code>index.php<\/code> \u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 Nginx \u5199\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u6d01\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-nginx\">location \/ {\n    try_files $uri $uri\/ \/index.php?$args;\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e86\u6574\u6bb5 WordPress \u7684 rewrite \u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350\u5199\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8df3\u8f6c\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\uff1a<code>RewriteRule ... [R=301]<\/code> \u5bf9\u5e94 <code>rewrite ... permanent<\/code>\uff1b<code>RewriteCond<\/code> \u6761\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u6539\u5199\u6210 location \u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u5efa\u8bae\u5c11\u7528 <code>if<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8f6c\u6362\u5b8c\u5148\u505a\u8bed\u6cd5\u68c0\u67e5\u518d\u8c08\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">nginx -t          # \u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u8bed\u6cd5\nnginx -s reload   # \u8bed\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u518d\u70ed\u52a0\u8f7d\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4f2a\u9759\u6001\u662f\u5426\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6700\u5feb\u529e\u6cd5\uff1a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u76f4\u63a5\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5185\u9875 URL\uff0c\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u663e\u793a\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u89c4\u5219\u751f\u6548\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u9996\u9875\u6b63\u5e38\u3001\u5185\u9875 404\uff0c\u4e5d\u6210\u662f <code>try_files<\/code> \u91cc\u7684 <code>index.php<\/code> \u56de\u9000\u6ca1\u5199\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001PHP \u5904\u7406\uff1a\u4ece mod_php \u5207\u6362\u5230 PHP-FPM<\/h2>\n<p>Apache \u5e38\u89c1\u8dd1\u6cd5\u662f mod_php\uff0cPHP \u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u76f4\u63a5\u5185\u5d4c\u5728 Apache \u8fdb\u7a0b\u91cc\uff1bNginx \u4e0d\u80fd\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7 FastCGI \u534f\u8bae\u628a PHP \u8bf7\u6c42\u4ea4\u7ed9\u72ec\u7acb\u7684 PHP-FPM \u8fdb\u7a0b\u6c60\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u6ca1\u63a5\u597d\uff0c\u8fc1\u79fb\u540e\u7684\u7ad9\u70b9\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u628a PHP \u6587\u4ef6\u5f53\u6210\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5f39\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5178\u578b\u4e8b\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5148\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u542f\u52a8 PHP-FPM\uff08\u4ee5 Debian\/Ubuntu \u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">apt install php8.2-fpm\nsystemctl enable --now php8.2-fpm\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u5728 Nginx \u7684 server \u5757\u91cc\u52a0\u4e0a FastCGI \u8f6c\u53d1\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-nginx\">location ~ \\.php$ {\n    include snippets\/fastcgi-php.conf;\n    fastcgi_pass unix:\/run\/php\/php8.2-fpm.sock;\n}\n\nlocation ~ \/\\.ht {\n    deny all;\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u7684 location \u662f\u5b89\u5168\u5e95\u7ebf\uff1a\u62d2\u7edd\u8bbf\u95ee <code>.htaccess<\/code> \u7b49\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u89c4\u5219\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u5916\u4eba\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002PHP-FPM \u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\u6309\u5185\u5b58\u8c03\u6574\uff0c2 \u6838 4G \u7684\u673a\u5668 <code>pm.max_children<\/code> \u8bbe 20-30 \u6bd4\u8f83\u7a33\u59a5\uff0c\u8bbe\u592a\u5927\u4f1a\u91cd\u73b0\u5185\u5b58\u6253\u6ee1\u7684\u8001\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u7070\u5ea6\u5207\u6362\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\u505c\u6389 Apache<\/h2>\n<p>\u914d\u7f6e\u5168\u90e8\u8f6c\u6362\u5b8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u76f4\u63a5\u505c\u6389 Apache \u5207\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u66f4\u7a33\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u8ba9\u4e24\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u77ed\u671f\u5e76\u5b58\uff0c\u7528\u7aef\u53e3\u5206\u6d41\u5148\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a\u8ba9 Nginx \u5148\u76d1\u542c 8080\uff0cApache \u7ee7\u7eed\u5360 80\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u505a\u4e09\u8f6e\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u7528 <code>curl -I http:\/\/\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP:8080\/<\/code> \u786e\u8ba4\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f Nginx\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd4\u56de 200 \u800c\u4e0d\u662f 502\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u9010\u9875\u70b9\u68c0\u6838\u5fc3\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\u9996\u9875\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u5185\u9875\u3001\u641c\u7d22\u9875\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u53f0\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u7b49\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u9875 404 \u6216 500 \u90fd\u8981\u56de\u5230\u914d\u7f6e\u91cc\u6392\u67e5\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u89c2\u5bdf\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684 <code>error_log<\/code>\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u770b\u6709\u6ca1\u6709 <code>connect() failed<\/code> \u6216 PHP-FPM \u8d85\u65f6\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u518d\u6b63\u5f0f\u5207 80 \u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6b63\u5f0f\u5207\u6362\u9009\u51cc\u6668\u4f4e\u5cf0\u671f\u6267\u884c\uff1a\u5148 <code>systemctl stop apache2<\/code> \u91ca\u653e 80 \u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u518d\u628a Nginx \u7684 <code>listen<\/code> \u6539\u56de 80 \u5e76 reload\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u3002\u4fdd\u7559 Apache \u914d\u7f6e\u539f\u6837\u4e0d\u52a8\uff0c24 \u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u51fa\u73b0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u539f\u8def\u5f84\u56de\u6eda\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5207\u6362\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u7528\u6570\u636e\u786e\u8ba4\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u53f0 2 \u6838 4G \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a\u5e76\u53d1 500 \u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\uff0cApache \u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528 90% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u54cd\u5e94\u8d85\u8fc7 2 \u79d2\uff1bNginx \u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528 30% \u5de6\u53f3\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u54cd\u5e94 200-500ms\u3002\u7528 <code>ab -n 1000 -c 100 https:\/\/\u4f60\u7684\u57df\u540d\/<\/code> \u5728\u5207\u6362\u524d\u540e\u5404\u6d4b\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u7528\u771f\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u4ee3\u66ff\u6848\u4f8b\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bba\u624d\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8fc1\u79fb\u4e3b\u7ebf\u5c31\u5b8c\u6574\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7ad9\u70b9\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u8dd1\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u73af\u5883\u91cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u628a\u4e1a\u52a1\u642c\u5230 <a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/vps\/\">VPS<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/vps\/\">\u865a\u62df\u4e13\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\uff09\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408 Hostease \u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/vps\/\">VPS\u4e3b\u673a<\/a> \u65b9\u6848\u4e00\u5e76\u89c4\u5212\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u6269\u5bb9\u4e00\u6b21\u505a\u5b8c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u4e8c\u6b21\u505c\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/apache-nginx-concurrency-comparison.webp\" alt=\"Apache \u4e0e Nginx \u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u5dee\u5f02\u5bf9\u6bd4\u914d\u56fe\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u8fc1\u79fb\u540e\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u8e29\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5751<\/h2>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u6d41\u7a0b\u90fd\u8d70\u5bf9\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u8fd4\u5de5\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5207\u5b8c\u6d41\u91cf\u540e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5468\u8981\u91cd\u70b9\u76ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5751\u4e00\uff1a\u5185\u9875 404 \u4f46\u9996\u9875\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/strong> \u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f <code>try_files<\/code> \u914d\u7f6e\u91cc\u6f0f\u4e86 <code>\/index.php?$args<\/code> \u56de\u9000\uff0c\u6216\u8005 server \u5757\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e2a <code>location ~ \\.php$<\/code> \u6bb5\u3002\u6309\u7b2c\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u8282\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9010\u884c\u6838\u5bf9\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u6539\u5b8c\u8bb0\u5f97 <code>nginx -t<\/code> \u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u518d reload\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5751\u4e8c\uff1a\u4e0a\u4f20\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u8d85\u8fc7\u9650\u5236\u76f4\u63a5\u62a5\u9519\u3002<\/strong> Nginx \u9ed8\u8ba4 <code>client_max_body_size<\/code> \u53ea\u6709 1MB\uff0c\u6bd4\u591a\u6570 Apache \u73af\u5883\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u5728 server \u5757\u52a0\u4e00\u884c <code>client_max_body_size 64m;<\/code>\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6838\u5bf9 PHP-FPM \u7684 <code>upload_max_filesize<\/code> \u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e24\u8fb9\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u65f6\u4ee5\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5751\u4e09\uff1a\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u7f13\u5b58\u884c\u4e3a\u53d8\u4e86\u3002<\/strong> Apache \u4e4b\u524d\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7 mod_expires \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u56fe\u7247\u957f\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u8fc1\u79fb\u540e\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8865\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u9891\u7e41\u56de\u6e90\u91cd\u65b0\u62c9\u56fe\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u89c9\u5f97&#8221;\u8fc1\u79fb\u540e\u53d8\u6162\u4e86&#8221;\u3002\u8865\u4e00\u6bb5\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-nginx\">location ~* \\.(jpg|jpeg|png|webp|gif|css|js)$ {\n    expires 30d;\n    add_header Cache-Control &quot;public&quot;;\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5751\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u8fc1\u79fb\u540e\u62a5\u4fee\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u5de1\u68c0\u914d\u5408 <code>systemctl status php8.2-fpm<\/code> \u548c <code>tail -f \/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log<\/code>\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u524d\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u516b\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u884c\u52a8<\/h2>\n<p>\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u8109\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u6210\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\u5148\u76d8\u70b9 <code>.htaccess<\/code>\u3001\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u548c PHP \u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd9\u4e09\u7c7b\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u518d\u6309 server \u5757\u3001<code>try_files<\/code> \u4f2a\u9759\u6001\u3001PHP-FPM \u4e09\u6b65\u5b8c\u6210\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7528 8080 \u7aef\u53e3\u7070\u5ea6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u4fdd\u7559 Apache \u56de\u6eda\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u672c\u8eab\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u3002\u6027\u80fd\u6536\u76ca\u5219\u7528\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u8dd1\u7684 <code>ab<\/code> \u538b\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4efb\u4f55\u6848\u4f8b\u6570\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u51c6\u5907\u52a8\u624b\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u8d70\u4e00\u904d\u7b2c\u4e09\u5230\u4e94\u8282\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u518d\u6309\u7b2c\u516d\u8282\u7070\u5ea6\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u65e0\u8bef\u540e\u6311\u4f4e\u5cf0\u671f\u5207\u6362\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4e13\u804c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u628a\u8fc1\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6258\u7ba1\u73af\u5883\u66f4\u7701\u5fc3\u2014\u2014Hostease \u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/web-hosting\/\">\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a<\/a> \u548c <a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/wordpress-hosting\/\">WordPress\u4e3b\u673a<\/a> \u65b9\u6848\u81ea\u5e26\u8c03\u4f18\u8fc7\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4e2d\u6587\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u4ea4\u5de5\u5355\u3002\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u628a\u7b2c\u516d\u8282\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6e05\u5355\u5b58\u8fdb\u8fd0\u7ef4\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\u7167\u7740\u8dd1\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4e8b\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/apache-migration-nginx-migration-flow.webp\" alt=\"Apache \u8fc1\u79fb Nginx \u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u6d41\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\u56fe\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u624b\u628a\u624b\u8bb2\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u7f51\u7ad9\u4ece Apache \u5e73\u7a33\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230 Nginx\uff1a\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u5f02\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0e\u4f2a\u9759\u6001\u914d\u7f6e\u5bf9\u7167\u3001PHP-FPM \u5bf9\u63a5\u3001\u7070\u5ea6\u5207\u6362\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e\u56de\u6eda\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u964d\u4f4e\u8fc1\u79fb\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0a\u7ebf\u540e\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u9875\u9762\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":33664,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3822],"tags":[4757,393,4317,3734],"class_list":["post-33667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guides","tag-apachenginx","tag-nginx","tag-web","tag-3734"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/apache-migration-nginx-guide-cover.webp","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33667","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33667"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33667\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33668,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33667\/revisions\/33668"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33664"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}