{"id":33650,"date":"2026-10-16T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-16T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/?p=33650"},"modified":"2026-10-16T16:19:06","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T08:19:06","slug":"server-vulnerability-scan-baseline-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/guides\/server-vulnerability-scan-baseline-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u5165\u95e8\uff1a\u5f00\u6e90\u626b\u63cf\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u7ebf\u626b\u63cf\u4e0e\u62a5\u544a\u89e3\u8bfb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/scan-baseline-cover.webp\" alt=\"\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u57fa\u7ebf\u68c0\u67e5\u6982\u5ff5\u5c01\u9762\uff1a\u626b\u63cf\u900f\u955c\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u673a\u67b6\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u624b\u4e00\u53f0\u8dd1\u4e86\u51e0\u5e74\u5374\u6ca1\u4eba\u8bf4\u5f97\u6e05\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6700\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u800c\u662f&#8221;\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u54ea\u91cc\u6709\u6d1e&#8221;\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u628a\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5f31\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u67e5\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u4e00\u4efd\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6e05\u5355\u3002\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u505a\u626b\u63cf\u7684\u7ad9\u957f\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u96be\u70b9\u4e0d\u5728\u5de5\u5177\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff1a\u626b\u63cf\u8be5\u626b\u4ec0\u4e48\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u51e0\u5341\u6761\u7ed3\u679c\u54ea\u6761\u5148\u5904\u7406\u3001\u9ad8\u5371\u9879\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u8bef\u62a5\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4f1a\u5e26\u4f60\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u6b21\u57fa\u7ebf\u626b\u63cf\uff08\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u9762&#8221;\u4f53\u68c0&#8221;\uff0c\u6478\u6e05\u5b89\u5168\u5e95\u6570\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u91ca\u62a5\u544a\u600e\u4e48\u8bfb\u3001\u4fee\u590d\u987a\u5e8f\u600e\u4e48\u6392\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u53f0 <a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/vps\/\">VPS<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/vps\/\">\u865a\u62df\u4e13\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u865a\u62df\u5316\u4ece<a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/dedicated-server\/\">\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\u5212\u5206\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3b\u673a\u8d44\u6e90\uff09\uff0c\u8bfb\u5b8c\u4e5f\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u5b8c\u6210\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u626b\u63cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u5230\u5e95\u5728\u626b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u4e00\u6761\u4e3b\u7ebf<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u5c31\u662f&#8221;\u70b9\u4e00\u4e0b\u5f00\u59cb&#8221;\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5de5\u5177\u626b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u4e09\u5c42\uff0c\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u5c42\u6b21\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u62a5\u544a\u6761\u76ee\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u957f\u90a3\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u662f<strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u63a2\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u626b\u63cf\u5668\u5148\u5f04\u6e05\u76ee\u6807\u673a\u5668\u5f00\u653e\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 22 \u7aef\u53e3\u7684 SSH\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u300180\/443 \u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u771f\u5b9e\u573a\u666f\u91cc\uff0c\u7ad9\u957f\u4e34\u65f6\u5f00\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762\u7aef\u53e3\u5fd8\u5173\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u88ab\u626b\u51fa\u76f4\u63a5\u66b4\u9732\u516c\u7f51\u3001\u6bcf\u5929\u627f\u53d7\u4e0a\u5343\u6b21\u7206\u7834\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c11\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u662f<strong>\u670d\u52a1\u7248\u672c\u8bc6\u522b<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u8dd1\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ca\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 OpenSSH 8.2p1\u3001nginx 1.18.0\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u62ff\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u6bd4\u5bf9\u516c\u5f00\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5e93\uff0c\u51e1\u662f&#8221;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u5b58\u5728\u5df2\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e&#8221;\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u90fd\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u8bef\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u662f<strong>\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u5f31\u53e3\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\u3001SSH \u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8 root \u76f4\u63a5\u767b\u5f55\u3001SSL\uff08\u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0e\u8bbf\u5ba2\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\uff09\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u5426\u5373\u5c06\u8fc7\u671f\u7b49\u3002\u57fa\u7ebf\u626b\u63cf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u4f5c\u843d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u5b83\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u662f&#8221;\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u6574\u4f53\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u6c34\u5e73\u5982\u4f55&#8221;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u6761\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u7ebf\u662f\uff1a<strong>\u5148\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u626b\u63cf\u6478\u6e05\u66b4\u9732\u9762\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u767b\u5f55\u5f0f\u57fa\u7ebf\u626b\u63cf\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u5e95\u6570<\/strong>\u3002\u4e24\u5c42\u7ed3\u679c\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u753b\u50cf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8fd8\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u770b\u7ad9\u5185\u8fd9\u7bc7<a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/server\/\">\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bf4\u660e<\/a>\u7406\u987a\u6982\u5ff5\u518d\u52a8\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/scan-three-layers.webp\" alt=\"\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u4e09\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7248\u672c\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u68c0\u67e5\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u4e24\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u626b\u63cf\u5668\u600e\u4e48\u9009\uff1a\u5165\u95e8\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u5206\u5de5<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f00\u6e90\u9635\u8425\u91cc\u9002\u5408\u5165\u95e8\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u8bb2\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u642d\u914d\u8d77\u6765\u6b63\u597d\u8986\u76d6\u4e09\u5c42\u7684\u4e09\u6b3e\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u6b3e\u4e3b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nmap<\/strong>\uff08\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a2\u6d4b\u4e0e\u7aef\u53e3\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23&#8221;\u4ece\u5916\u9762\u770b&#8221;\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u80fd\u6478\u6e05\u66b4\u9732\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\"># \u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u63a2\u6d4b\uff1a\u626b\u63cf\u5e38\u89c11000\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u5e76\u8bc6\u522b\u670d\u52a1\u7248\u672c\nnmap -sV --top-ports 1000 -oA scan_network 203.0.113.10\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u547d\u4ee4\u91cc\u7684 <code>-sV<\/code> \u8bc6\u522b\u5f00\u653e\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7248\u672c\uff0c<code>-oA<\/code> \u628a\u7ed3\u679c\u5b58\u6210\u4e09\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u65b9\u4fbf\u5bfc\u5165\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u666e\u901a VPS \u901a\u5e38 3-10 \u5206\u949f\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u9650\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u8303\u56f4\u53ef\u538b\u7f29\u5230\u51e0\u5341\u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>OpenVAS<\/strong>\uff08\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8bc4\u4f30\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u7248\u514d\u8d39\u7528\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23&#8221;\u8fdb\u5230\u91cc\u9762\u67e5&#8221;\u3002\u5b83\u81ea\u5e26 5 \u4e07\u591a\u6761\u68c0\u6d4b\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u914d\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u51ed\u636e\u505a\u767b\u5f55\u5f0f\u626b\u63cf\u3002\u4ee5 Debian\/Ubuntu \u4e3a\u4f8b\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\"># \u5b89\u88c5 OpenVAS \u793e\u533a\u7248\uff08Greenbone\uff09\nsudo apt install openvas -y\nsudo gvm-setup    # \u9996\u6b21\u521d\u59cb\u5316\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5e93\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u6253\u5f00\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u65b0\u5efa\u76ee\u6807\uff08Target\uff09\u586b\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u5668 IP\uff0c\u518d\u65b0\u5efa\u4efb\u52a1\uff08Task\uff09\u9009&#8221;Full and fast&#8221;\u914d\u7f6e\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u9996\u6b21\u5168\u91cf\u626b\u63cf\u4e00\u53f0\u5c0f\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ea6\u9700 1-3 \u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u591c\u95f4\u8dd1\u907f\u5f00\u4e1a\u52a1\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u5206\u5de5\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u5c31\u80fd\u6982\u62ec\uff1aNmap \u56de\u7b54&#8221;\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48&#8221;\uff0cOpenVAS \u56de\u7b54&#8221;\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5df2\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e&#8221;\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u767b\u5f55\u6743\u9650\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/web-hosting\/\">\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a<\/a>\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ece Nmap \u5916\u90e8\u89c6\u89d2\u5165\u624b\u5373\u53ef\uff1b\u6709 root \u6743\u9650\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/dedicated-server\/\">\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e94\u628a\u767b\u5f55\u5f0f\u57fa\u7ebf\u626b\u63cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u62ff\u4e0d\u51c6\u9002\u5408\u54ea\u7c7b\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6bd4<a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/vps\/\">VPS \u4e3b\u673a\u4e0e\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5dee\u5f02<\/a>\u518d\u51b3\u5b9a\u626b\u63cf\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u57fa\u7ebf\u626b\u63cf\u5b9e\u6218\uff1a\u4ece\u51c6\u5907\u5230\u51fa\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u505a\u57fa\u7ebf\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u6309\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u8d70\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c11\u8d70\u5f2f\u8def\uff0c\u5168\u7a0b\u5927\u7ea6\u5360\u7528\u534a\u5929\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u76ef\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u5f00\u5934\u548c\u6536\u5c3e\u4e24\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5148\u5708\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5e76\u62ff\u5230\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/strong> \u626b\u63cf\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ea\u5199\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668 IP \u6216\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u673a\u5668\u53d1\u8d77\u626b\u63cf\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u53cd\u590d\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5efa\u8bae\u628a\u626b\u63cf\u6e90 IP \u63d0\u524d\u52a0\u8fdb\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u767d\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u5bf9\u7aef\u53e3\u626b\u63cf\u6709\u989d\u5916\u98ce\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u52a8\u624b\u524d\u5148\u67e5\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u63a5\u7740\u505a\u5916\u90e8\u63a2\u6d4b\u3002<\/strong> \u7528\u4e0a\u9762\u7684 Nmap \u547d\u4ee4\u626b\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u770b\uff1a\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u7aef\u53e3\u3001SSH \u6216\u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7ba1\u7406\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u76f4\u63a5\u66b4\u9732\u516c\u7f51\u3001\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u8fc7\u65e7\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7248\u672c\u3002\u53ef\u7591\u7aef\u53e3\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u52a0\u767b\u5f55\u5f0f\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7136\u540e\u914d\u7f6e\u767b\u5f55\u5f0f\u57fa\u7ebf\u626b\u63cf\u3002<\/strong> \u5728 OpenVAS \u91cc\u65b0\u5efa\u51ed\u636e\uff08Credential\uff09\uff0c\u586b\u5165\u53ea\u8bfb\u6743\u9650\u7684 SSH \u8d26\u53f7\uff0c\u626b\u63cf\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u5e26 &#8220;authenticated&#8221; \u7684\u9884\u8bbe\u3002\u7528\u53ea\u8bfb\u8d26\u53f7\u800c\u4e0d\u662f root\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u626b\u63cf\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u67e5\u8be2\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u53ea\u8bfb\u6743\u9650\u80fd\u628a\u8bef\u64cd\u4f5c\u98ce\u9669\u538b\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u3002\u586b\u597d\u540e\u628a\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u51ed\u636e\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u626b\u63cf\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6700\u540e\u5bfc\u51fa\u5e76\u5f52\u6863\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/strong> \u5728 Results \u9875\u9762\u5bfc\u51fa PDF \u6216 CSV\uff0c\u6309&#8221;\u65e5\u671f+\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540d+\u626b\u63cf\u7c7b\u578b&#8221;\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 <code>2026-10-16_web01_baseline.csv<\/code>\u3002\u6bcf\u5b63\u5ea6\u590d\u626b\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4e24\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u6c34\u4f4d\u662f\u5347\u662f\u964d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4efd\u57fa\u7ebf\u62a5\u544a\u4e5f\u662f\u540e\u7eed\u6240\u6709\u52a0\u56fa\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u521d\u6b21\u626b\u63cf\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u7528\u5bb3\u6015\uff1a\u666e\u901a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u626b\u51fa 30-80 \u6761\u7ed3\u679c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7 5 \u6761\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8bb2\u600e\u4e48\u628a\u5173\u952e\u9879\u6311\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/scan-workflow.webp\" alt=\"\u57fa\u7ebf\u626b\u63cf\u56db\u6b65\u6d41\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\uff1a\u5708\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u63a2\u6d4b\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u5f52\u6863\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u62a5\u544a\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7\u3001CVSS \u8bc4\u5206\u4e0e\u8bef\u62a5\u7504\u522b<\/h2>\n<p>\u62ff\u5230\u62a5\u544a\u540e\u5148\u522b\u9010\u6761\u8bfb\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u6309&#8221;\u7b49\u7ea7\u3001\u8bc4\u5206\u3001\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u6027&#8221;\u4e09\u628a\u5c3a\u5b50\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u628a\u5c3a\u5b50\uff1a\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002<\/strong> \u62a5\u544a\u628a\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u4e3a Critical \/ High \/ Medium \/ Low \/ Log \u4e94\u6863\u3002\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6cd5\u5219\u662f\uff1aCritical \u548c High \u5f53\u5468\u5904\u7406\uff0cMedium \u6392\u8fdb\u6708\u5ea6\u8ba1\u5212\uff0cLow \u548c Log \u53ea\u505a\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u6cd5\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\u5de5\u65f6\u6295\u5165\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u6d88\u9664\u5927\u81f4\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u628a\u5c3a\u5b50\uff1aCVSS \u8bc4\u5206\u3002<\/strong> CVSS\uff08\u901a\u7528\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8bc4\u5206\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528 0-10 \u5206\u8861\u91cf\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\uff09\u5206\u6570\u6bd4\u7b49\u7ea7\u6807\u7b7e\u66f4\u7ec6\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684 High\uff0c7.0 \u5206\u548c 8.9 \u5206\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u540e\u7f00\u503c\u5f97\u4e13\u95e8\u770b\uff1a\u5e26 <code>\/AC:L<\/code>\uff08\u653b\u51fb\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff09\u610f\u5473\u7740\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u590d\u73b0\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u8981\u4e0a\u8c03\uff1b\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u53ea\u5230&#8221;\u673a\u5bc6\u6027&#8221;\u800c\u672a\u6ce2\u53ca&#8221;\u53ef\u7528\u6027&#8221;\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6253\u5b95\u673a\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u7a97\u53e3\u53ef\u9002\u5f53\u653e\u5bbd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u628a\u5c3a\u5b50\uff1aQoD \u4e0e\u8bef\u62a5\u7504\u522b\u3002<\/strong> \u6bcf\u6761\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u5e26 QoD\uff08\u68c0\u6d4b\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c10 \u5206\u4ee3\u8868\u626b\u63cf\u5668\u5b9e\u9645\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5b58\u5728\uff09\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e 70 \u7684\u6761\u76ee\u8981\u4eba\u5de5\u6838\u5b9e\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u7387\u662f\u7248\u672c\u6bd4\u5bf9\u5f97\u51fa\u7684&#8221;\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728&#8221;\u3002\u5178\u578b\u8bef\u62a5\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u505a\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u56de\u8865\uff08backport\uff09\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u6ca1\u5347\u4f46\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5df2\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u53ef\u7528 <code>apt changelog &lt;\u5305\u540d&gt;<\/code> \u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u626b\u63cf\u5668\u628a\u975e\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u670d\u52a1\u5f53\u6210\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u7528 <code>ss -tlnp | grep &lt;\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7&gt;<\/code> \u770b\u76d1\u542c\u5730\u5740\u662f 127.0.0.1 \u8fd8\u662f 0.0.0.0 \u5373\u53ef\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u65e7\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5e93\u8fc7\u65f6\uff0c\u5347\u7ea7\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5e93\u540e\u91cd\u626b\u8be5\u6761\u76ee\u81ea\u52a8\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6838\u5b9e\u8fc7\u8bef\u62a5\u540e\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u91cc\u52a0\u4e00\u5217&#8221;\u6838\u5b9e\u7ed3\u8bba&#8221;\uff0c\u6ce8\u660e&#8221;\u5df2\u786e\u8ba4&#8221;\u6216&#8221;\u8bef\u62a5+\u539f\u56e0&#8221;\u3002\u4e0d\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0b\u5b63\u5ea6\u590d\u626b\u540c\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u4f1a\u518d\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e00\u6b21\u6392\u67e5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u628a\u7b49\u7ea7\u3001\u8bc4\u5206\u3001QoD \u4e09\u5c42\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8d70\u5b8c\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5f85\u4fee\u590d\u6e05\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/scan-report-filter.webp\" alt=\"\u626b\u63cf\u62a5\u544a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u524d\u540e\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a\u539f\u59cb\u6d77\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u4e09\u5c42\u8fc7\u6ee4\u540e\u7684\u7cbe\u7b80\u6e05\u5355\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u4fee\u590d\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c1\u8bef\u533a<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5b8c\u901a\u5e38\u5269 5-15 \u6761\u771f\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u6309\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u4fee\u590d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u76f4\u63a5\u66b4\u9732\u516c\u7f51\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7aef\u53e3<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7aef\u53e3\u5bf9\u5168\u516c\u7f51\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u52a0\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u9650\u5236\u6765\u6e90 IP\uff0c10 \u5206\u949f\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u6d88\u9664\u7acb\u7aff\u89c1\u5f71\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e26\u516c\u5f00\u5229\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\uff08exploit\uff09\u7684\u9ad8\u5371\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/strong>\uff1a\u6807\u6ce8\u4e86\u53ef\u7528 exploit \u8bf4\u660e\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u62ff\u73b0\u6210\u5de5\u5177\u5c31\u80fd\u6253\uff0c\u8981\u6392\u5728\u7eaf\u7406\u8bba\u6f0f\u6d1e\u524d\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5f31\u53e3\u4ee4\u4e0e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u51ed\u636e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u540e\u53f0\u5f31\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u53ea\u8981\u51e0\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u5165\u4fb5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u91cc\u5360\u6bd4\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u8fc7\u65f6\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f18\u5148\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5347\u7ea7\uff08<code>sudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt upgrade<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u624b\u5de5\u7f16\u8bd1\u66ff\u6362\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5347\u7ea7\u94fe\u4f1a\u4e71\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u4fee\u590d\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bef\u533a\u3002\u8bef\u533a\u4e00\uff1a\u53ea\u770b\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e0d\u770b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u628a\u5185\u7f51\u673a\u5668\u7684 Medium \u9879\u6392\u5230\u516c\u7f51\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684 Critical \u524d\u9762\u3002\u8bef\u533a\u4e8c\uff1a\u4e3a&#8221;\u6e05\u96f6&#8221;\u62a5\u544a\u5378\u8f7d\u88ab\u626b\u51fa\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e1a\u52a1\u8ddf\u7740\u6302\u6389\u2014\u2014\u626b\u63cf\u5668\u62a5\u7684\u662f\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5f71\u54cd\u518d\u52a8\u624b\u3002\u8bef\u533a\u4e09\uff1a\u4fee\u5b8c\u5c31\u6536\u5de5\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u505a\u6cd5\u662f 48 \u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u91cd\u626b\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u6761\u76ee\u6d88\u5931\u624d\u7b97\u95ed\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u987a\u5e26\u63d0\u9192\uff1a\u626b\u63cf\u9632\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4e24\u6b21\u626b\u63cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65b0\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u628a\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u6253\u5f00\uff08\u542f\u7528 <code>unattended-upgrades<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u8ba9\u9ad8\u5371\u8865\u4e01\u5728\u626b\u63cf\u5468\u671f\u95f4\u81ea\u52a8\u843d\u5730\uff0c\u4e24\u5c42\u914d\u5408\u624d\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8282\u594f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u884c\u52a8<\/h2>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e&#8221;\u626b\u51fa\u591a\u5c11\u6761&#8221;\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u628a\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7126\u8651\u53d8\u6210\u53ef\u6392\u5e8f\u3001\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6e05\u5355\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6307\u5357\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u5165\u95e8\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u626b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff08\u66b4\u9732\u9762 + \u914d\u7f6e\u5e95\u6570\uff09\u3001\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u626b\uff08Nmap \u5916\u90e8\u63a2\u6d4b\u3001OpenVAS \u767b\u5f55\u5f0f\u68c0\u67e5\uff09\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u600e\u4e48\u8bfb\uff08\u7b49\u7ea7\u3001CVSS\u3001QoD 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