{"id":33645,"date":"2026-10-16T16:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-16T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/?p=33645"},"modified":"2026-10-16T16:19:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T08:19:56","slug":"server-aide-intrusion-detection-baseline","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/guides\/server-aide-intrusion-detection-baseline\/","title":{"rendered":"\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6587\u4ef6\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u76d1\u63a7\uff1aAIDE \u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u57fa\u7ebf\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f88\u591a\u7ad9\u957f\u90fd\u6709\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u660e\u660e\u88c5\u4e86\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3001\u6539\u4e86 SSH \u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u6084\u6084\u6302\u4e0a\u4e86\u8d4c\u535a\u8df3\u8f6c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7ffb\u904d\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e5f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u6e05\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u88ab\u6539\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6839\u6e90\u662f\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e00\u5c42\u6587\u4ef6\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u76d1\u63a7\u2014\u2014\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u6539\u52a8 <code>index.php<\/code>\u3001<code>crontab<\/code> \u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u65f6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u673a\u5236\u62a5\u8b66\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec<a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/server\/\">\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u7ef4<\/a>\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u6218\u7bc7\uff0c\u6559\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177 AIDE\uff08\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u73af\u5883\uff0cAdvanced Intrusion Detection Environment\uff09\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u6587\u4ef6\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u57fa\u7ebf\uff0c\u8ba9\u4efb\u4f55\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6539\u52a8\u5728\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u5185\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u7528\u7684\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/web-hosting\/\">\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a<\/a>\u4e0a\u5c42\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/dedicated-server\/\">\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7ba1\u7406\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/vps\/\">VPS<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/vps\/\">\u865a\u62df\u4e13\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5957\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u53f0\u5168\u65b0\u673a\u5668\u4e0a 30 \u5206\u949f\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/server-aide-cover.webp\" alt=\"AIDE \u6587\u4ef6\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u76d1\u63a7\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u76fe\u724c\u626b\u63cf\u793a\u610f\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6587\u4ef6\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u76d1\u63a7\u80fd\u8865\u4e0a\u5b89\u5168\u77ed\u677f<\/h2>\n<p>\u9632\u706b\u5899\u548c\u767b\u5f55\u5ba1\u8ba1\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u662f&#8221;\u628a\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u6321\u5728\u5916\u9762&#8221;\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9632\u7ebf\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1 100% \u62e6\u622a\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u62ff\u5230 WebShell \u6216\u501f\u9053\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u671f\u63d2\u4ef6\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ed6\u505a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u66ff\u6362\u652f\u4ed8\u9875\u9762\u3001\u6ce8\u5165\u8df3\u8f6c\u811a\u672c\u3001\u628a\u6316\u77ff\u7a0b\u5e8f\u85cf\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u4f5c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6bd4\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6&#8221;\u6307\u7eb9&#8221;\uff0c\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u51e0\u4e4e\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>AIDE \u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u601d\u8def\u5f88\u76f4\u63a5\uff1a\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53d7\u76d1\u63a7\u6587\u4ef6\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e00\u4efd\u6307\u7eb9\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u6743\u9650\u3001\u5c5e\u4e3b\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca SHA256 \u8fd9\u7c7b\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\uff08\u628a\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u538b\u7f29\u6210\u4e00\u4e32\u56fa\u5b9a\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u53d8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\uff0c\u6458\u8981\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6863\u6848\u7ec4\u6210&#8221;\u57fa\u7ebf\u6570\u636e\u5e93&#8221;\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u6bcf\u6b21\u5de1\u68c0\uff0cAIDE \u91cd\u65b0\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f53\u524d\u6307\u7eb9\u5e76\u4e0e\u57fa\u7ebf\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u589e\u3001\u5220\u9664\u6216\u6539\u52a8\u90fd\u4f1a\u5217\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u62a5\u544a\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u57fa\u7840\u52a0\u56fa\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u6574\u7406\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/server\/\">\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e<\/a>\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u628a\u6743\u9650\u4e0e\u7aef\u53e3\u5148\u6536\u7d27\uff0c\u518d\u53e0\u52a0\u6587\u4ef6\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u5b83\u548c\u6740\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u6740\u6bd2\u9760\u75c5\u6bd2\u7279\u5f81\u5e93\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u5df2\u77e5\u5a01\u80c1\uff1bAIDE \u9760&#8221;\u548c\u57fa\u7ebf\u6bd4\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316&#8221;\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4ece\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684 0day \u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u52a8\u4e86\u88ab\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u5de1\u68c0\u5c31\u4f1a\u73b0\u5f62\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6258\u7ba1\u5728 Hostease \u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3001\u7531\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u638c\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6743\u9650\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u662f\u4e92\u8865\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u66ff\u4ee3\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/server-aide-baseline-principle.webp\" alt=\"AIDE \u6587\u4ef6\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u76d1\u63a7\u539f\u7406\u793a\u610f\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u5b89\u88c5 AIDE \u5e76\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u57fa\u7ebf<\/h2>\n<p>\u57fa\u7ebf\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e&#8221;\u5e72\u51c0\u7a0b\u5ea6&#8221;\u2014\u2014\u5728\u4e00\u53f0\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u57fa\u7ebf\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u628a\u975e\u6cd5\u6539\u52a8\u4e5f\u56fa\u5316\u6210\u4e86&#8221;\u5408\u6cd5\u72b6\u6001&#8221;\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u987a\u5e8f\u662f\uff1a\u65b0\u673a\u5668\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3001\u88c5\u5b8c\u4e1a\u52a1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u540e\u7acb\u523b\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u7ebf\uff0c\u518d\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u6d41\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u90fd\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\"># Debian \/ Ubuntu\nsudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt install aide\n\n# CentOS \/ RHEL \/ AlmaLinux\nsudo dnf install aide\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002Debian \u7cfb\u662f <code>\/etc\/aide\/aide.conf<\/code>\uff0c\u7ea2\u5e3d\u7cfb\u662f <code>\/etc\/aide.conf<\/code>\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u89c4\u5219\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u7ea2\u5e3d\u7cfb\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5e26\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u73b0\u6210\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">PERMS   = p+u+g+acl+selinux+xattrs\nCONTENT = sha512+ftype+p+u+g+n+acl+selinux+xattrs\nCONTENT_EX = CONTENT+sha512\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u7c7b\u76d1\u63a7\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a<code>p<\/code> \u6743\u9650\u3001<code>u<\/code> \u5c5e\u4e3b\u3001<code>g<\/code> \u5c5e\u7ec4\u3001<code>s<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u3001<code>mtime<\/code> \u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u3001<code>sha512<\/code> \u5185\u5bb9\u54c8\u5e0c\u3002\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u57fa\u7ebf\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo aide --init\n# \u751f\u6210 \/var\/lib\/aide\/aide.db.new.gz \u540e\u624b\u52a8\u6539\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u5e93\nsudo mv \/var\/lib\/aide\/aide.db.new.gz \/var\/lib\/aide\/aide.db.gz\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u624b\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u8e29\u7684\u5751\uff1a<strong>\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u57fa\u7ebf\u5c31\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e86\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u5408\u6cd5\u53d8\u66f4\uff08\u5347\u7ea7\u5185\u6838\u3001\u6539 nginx \u914d\u7f6e\uff09\u90fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u62a5\u544a\u91cc<\/strong>\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5efa\u8bae\u628a&#8221;\u66f4\u65b0\u57fa\u7ebf&#8221;\u7eb3\u5165\u53d8\u66f4\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a\u6bcf\u6b21\u8ba1\u5212\u5185\u6539\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u3001\u786e\u8ba4\u65e0\u8bef\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21 <code>aide --init<\/code> \u91cd\u5efa\u57fa\u7ebf\uff0c\u8ba9\u57fa\u7ebf\u59cb\u7ec8\u4ee3\u8868&#8221;\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u786e\u8ba4\u8fc7\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u72b6\u6001&#8221;\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u914d\u7f6e\u76d1\u63a7\u8303\u56f4\uff1a\u8be5\u76ef\u54ea\u4e9b\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n<p>\u76d1\u63a7\u8303\u56f4\u4e0d\u662f\u8d8a\u5927\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u90fd\u7eb3\u5165\u54c8\u5e0c\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u5de1\u68c0\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u51e0\u5341\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14 <code>\/var\/log<\/code>\u3001<code>\/tmp<\/code> \u8fd9\u7c7b\u5929\u7136\u9ad8\u9891\u53d8\u52a8\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4f1a\u5236\u9020\u6d77\u91cf\u8bef\u62a5\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u5212\u5206\u662f\u628a\u76ee\u5f55\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u683c\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236 <code>\/bin<\/code>\u3001<code>\/sbin<\/code>\u3001<code>\/usr\/bin<\/code>\u3001<code>\/usr\/sbin<\/code>\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e93 <code>\/usr\/lib<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e00\u65e6\u51fa\u73b0\u65b0\u589e\u6216\u88ab\u6539\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5f02\u5e38<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6309\u9700\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u5982 <code>\/var\/www<\/code>\uff09\u3001<code>\/etc<\/code> \u914d\u7f6e\u76ee\u5f55\u3001crontab \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f Web \u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u91cd\u707e\u533a\uff08WordPress \u7ad9\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408<a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wordpress\/\">WordPress \u6559\u7a0b<\/a>\u91cc\u7684\u52a0\u56fa\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e00\u8d77\u505a\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u6b63\u5e38\u53d1\u5e03\u4e5f\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u5dee\u5f02<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u660e\u786e\u6392\u9664<\/strong>\uff1a<code>\/var\/log<\/code>\u3001<code>\/tmp<\/code>\u3001<code>\/var\/cache<\/code>\u3001\u4f1a\u8bdd\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ea\u76d1\u63a7\u5c5e\u6027\u6216\u5e72\u8106\u6392\u9664\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u566a\u97f3\u6df9\u6ca1\u771f\u8b66\u62a5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\u8ffd\u52a0\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-text\">\/var\/www    CONTENT_EX\n\/etc        CONTENT_EX\n\/boot       CONTENT_EX\n\/bin        CONTENT_EX\n\/usr\/bin    CONTENT_EX\n!\/var\/log\/.*\n!\/tmp\/.*\n!\/var\/cache\/.*\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u611f\u53f9\u53f7\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u662f\u6392\u9664\u9879\u3002\u6539\u5b8c\u914d\u7f6e\u5148\u7528 <code>aide --check<\/code> \u8dd1\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u62a5\u544a\u91cc\u8bef\u62a5\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u518d\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u8c03\u6574\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53c2\u8003\uff1a\u4e00\u53f0\u53ea\u8dd1 Web \u670d\u52a1\u7684 2 \u6838 4G \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6309\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8303\u56f4\u505a\u5168\u91cf\u5de1\u68c0\u5927\u7ea6\u9700\u8981 2-5 \u5206\u949f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u6267\u884c 1-2 \u6b21\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u673a\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5185\u5bb9\u54c8\u5e0c\u53ea\u7559\u7ed9 <code>\/usr\/bin<\/code> \u7b49\u5173\u952e\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u76ee\u5f55\u53ea\u67e5\u6743\u9650\u548c\u5c5e\u4e3b\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8d44\u6e90\u7d27\u5f20\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003<a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/guides\/ttfb-hosting-optimization\/\">\u7f51\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/a>\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5148\u6392\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5f02\u5e38\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5728\u6d88\u8017 CPU\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/server-aide-monitor-scope.webp\" alt=\"\u76d1\u63a7\u8303\u56f4\u5212\u5206\u793a\u610f\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u8ba9\u62a5\u8b66\u81ea\u52a8\u9001\u8fbe\uff1a\u5b9a\u65f6\u5de1\u68c0\u4e0e\u901a\u77e5<\/h2>\n<p>AIDE \u88c5\u597d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9760 cron\uff08\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u6216 systemd timer \u9a71\u52a8\u5b9a\u671f\u5de1\u68c0\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u57fa\u7ebf\u53ea\u662f\u8eba\u5728\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6700\u5c0f\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5de1\u68c0\u811a\u672c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">#!\/bin\/bash\n# \/etc\/cron.daily\/aide-check\nLOG=\/var\/log\/aide\/aide-check.log\nmkdir -p \/var\/log\/aide\n\/usr\/bin\/aide --check &gt; &quot;$LOG&quot; 2&gt;&amp;1\nEXIT=$?\n# \u9000\u51fa\u7801\u542b\u4e49\uff1a0=\u65e0\u53d8\u5316 1=\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6 2=\u88ab\u5220\u6587\u4ef6 4=\u88ab\u6539\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u53e0\u52a0\nif [ $EXIT -ne 0 ]; then\n    mail -s &quot;AIDE \u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u53d8\u52a8: $(hostname)&quot; you@example.com &lt; &quot;$LOG&quot;\nfi\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u51e0\u4e2a\u8ba9\u62a5\u8b66\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u7528\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5de1\u68c0\u7ed3\u679c\u5fc5\u987b\u79bb\u5f00\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5165\u4fb5\u540e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u6539\u57fa\u7ebf\u3001\u6e05\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u628a\u62a5\u544a\u540c\u65f6\u6284\u9001\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u90ae\u7bb1\u6216\u96c6\u4e2d\u65e5\u5fd7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1&#8221;\u62a5\u8b66\u4e0d\u53ef\u88ab\u7be1\u6539&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>\u57fa\u7ebf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5efa\u8bae\u5f02\u5730\u7559\u4e00\u4efd\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6bcf\u5929\u628a <code>aide.db.gz<\/code> \u540c\u6b65\u5230\u5907\u4efd\u4e3b\u673a\uff1b\u53d1\u73b0\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5e72\u51c0\u526f\u672c\u91cd\u67e5<\/li>\n<li>\u5dee\u5f02\u62a5\u544a\u8981\u4eba\u5de5\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u53ea\u770b\u9000\u51fa\u7801\u3002\u4e00\u6b21 <code>apt upgrade<\/code> \u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u51e0\u5341\u6761\u6b63\u5e38\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u9010\u6761\u786e\u8ba4\u540e\u91cd\u5efa\u57fa\u7ebf\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u961f\u5217\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u9ebb\u6728\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8b66\u62a5\u53cd\u800c\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u662f\u591a\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5de1\u68c0\u65e5\u5fd7\u7edf\u4e00\u6c47\u603b\u5230\u4e00\u53f0\u8df3\u677f\u673a\uff0c\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff08<code>added<\/code>\u3001<code>changed<\/code>\u3001<code>removed<\/code>\uff09\u505a\u96c6\u4e2d\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/server-aide-alert-flow.webp\" alt=\"\u5de1\u68c0\u4e0e\u62a5\u8b66\u6d41\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u8bef\u62a5\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u65e5\u5e38\u7ef4\u62a4\u8282\u594f<\/h2>\n<p>\u7528 AIDE \u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4f53\u611f\u662f\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u96be\uff0c\u96be\u7684\u662f\u575a\u6301\u5904\u7406\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bef\u62a5\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\uff08\u5982 unattended-upgrades \u6539\u4e86 <code>\/usr\/bin<\/code> \u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\uff1a\u786e\u8ba4\u66f4\u65b0\u6765\u6e90\u5408\u6cd5\u540e\u91cd\u5efa\u57fa\u7ebf\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u53d8\u66f4\u901a\u5e38\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8865\u4e01\u65e5\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u53ef\u9884\u671f<\/li>\n<li>\u7f51\u7ad9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7f13\u5b58\u6216\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u8981\u4e48\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u52a0\u5165\u6392\u9664\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u8c03\u6574\u7f51\u7ad9\u914d\u7f6e\u8ba9\u7f13\u5b58\u5199\u5230 <code>\/var\/cache<\/code> \u7b49\u5df2\u6392\u9664\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n<li>\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f6e\u8f6c\u6539\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u5bf9\u65e5\u5fd7\u76ee\u5f55\u53ea\u76d1\u63a7\u6743\u9650\u548c\u5c5e\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u76d1\u63a7\u5185\u5bb9\u54c8\u5e0c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u8282\u594f\u662f\uff1a\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u82b1 5 \u5206\u949f\u770b\u524d\u4e00\u591c\u7684\u5de1\u68c0\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u6240\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\u90fd\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u89e3\u91ca\uff1b\u6bcf\u5468\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u57fa\u7ebf\u6838\u5bf9\uff0c\u628a\u672c\u5468\u8ba1\u5212\u5185\u53d8\u66f4\u5168\u90e8\u56fa\u5316\u8fdb\u65b0\u57fa\u7ebf\uff1b\u6bcf\u5b63\u5ea6\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u6f14\u7ec3\uff0c\u6545\u610f\u4fee\u6539\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u76d1\u63a7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u62a5\u8b66\u94fe\u8def\uff08cron \u2192 \u90ae\u4ef6 \u2192 \u4eba\uff09\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u6f14\u7ec3\u5f88\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u5c11\u56e2\u961f\u88c5\u4e86\u76d1\u63a7\u5374\u4ece\u6ca1\u6536\u5230\u8fc7\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u7b49\u771f\u51fa\u4e8b\u624d\u53d1\u73b0 cron \u65e9\u5df2\u9759\u9ed8\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u628a\u57fa\u7ebf\u7eb3\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e60\u60ef<\/h2>\n<p>AIDE \u4e0d\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u80fd\u628a&#8221;\u88ab\u5165\u4fb5\u540e\u6570\u5468\u65e0\u4eba\u5bdf\u89c9&#8221;\u538b\u7f29\u5230&#8221;\u6700\u591a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de1\u68c0\u5468\u671f&#8221;\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u5728\u5e72\u51c0\u72b6\u6001\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u57fa\u7ebf\u3001\u7528 cron \u5b9a\u671f\u5de1\u68c0\u5e76\u628a\u62a5\u544a\u9001\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u5916\u3001\u628a\u57fa\u7ebf\u66f4\u65b0\u7eb3\u5165\u6bcf\u6b21\u53d8\u66f4\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u9009\u578b\u6258\u7ba1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u5728 Hostease \u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216 <a href=\"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/vps\/\">VPS<\/a> \u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u8fd9\u5957\u57fa\u7ebf\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u7ad9\u70b9\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u6bcf\u65e5\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u5f62\u6210&#8221;\u6539\u52a8\u53ef\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u635f\u5931\u53ef\u56de\u6eda&#8221;\u7684\u53cc\u4fdd\u9669\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u884c\u52a8\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u4eca\u665a\u5c31\u5728\u4e00\u53f0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\uff0c\u8dd1\u901a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u5dee\u5f02\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u518d\u9010\u6b65\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5982\u4f55\u7528 AIDE \u5efa\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6587\u4ef6\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u76d1\u63a7\u57fa\u7ebf\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u8bb2\u89e3\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3001\u62a5\u8b66\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u8bef\u62a5\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5165\u4fb5\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u9644\u5b8c\u6574\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":33641,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3822],"tags":[5279,3648,5220,5280],"class_list":["post-33645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guides","tag-aide","tag-3648","tag-5220","tag-5280"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/server-aide-cover.webp","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33645","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33645"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33645\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33661,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33645\/revisions\/33661"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33641"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cn.hostease.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}